LEADER 04442oam 2200661I 450 001 9910791095703321 005 20230803022949.0 010 $a1-138-97672-5 010 $a1-135-71897-0 010 $a1-315-05454-X 010 $a1-135-71890-3 024 7 $a10.4324/9781315054544 035 $a(CKB)2550000001190303 035 $a(EBL)1602136 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001108528 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12411262 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001108528 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11104062 035 $a(PQKB)11092895 035 $a(OCoLC)874153315 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1602136 035 $a(OCoLC)897454722 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000001190303 100 $a20130331e20132000 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aNasalization, neutral segments, and opacity effects /$fRachel Walker 210 1$aLondon :$cRoutledge,$d2013. 215 $a1 online resource (490 p.) 225 0 $aOutstanding dissertations in linguistics 300 $aFirst published 2000 by Garland Publishing Inc. 300 $aRev. of the author's thesis (Ph. D.--University of California, Santa Barbara, 1998). 311 $a0-8153-3836-8 311 $a1-306-38473-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aCover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; Preface; Acknowledgements; 1. Introduction; 1.1 Overview; 1.2 Neutral Segments and Representations; 1.3 Optimality Theory; 1.3.1 Constraint Ranking and Violability; 1.3.2 Constraints and Correspondence Theory; 1.3.3 Inputs and Emergent Contrast; 1.4 Organization of the Dissertation; 2. A Cross-linguistic Typology of Nasal Harmony; 2.1 Hierarchical Variation in Nasal Harmony; 2.2 Analysis of the Typology; 2.2.1 The Constraints; 2.2.2 A Factorial Ranking Typology; 2.2.3 The Status of 'Transparent' Glottals 327 $a2.3 Interaction of the Hierarchy with Multiple Constraints2.4 Appendix: The Nasal Harmony Database; 2.4.1 Summary and Discussion; 2.4.2 The Nasal Harmony Database (Condensed Version); 3. Segmental Transparency as an Opacity Effect; 3.1 Antagonistic Transparency; 3.2 Opacity in Tiberian Hebrew; 3.3 Tuyuca; 3.3.1 Phonetic versus Phonological Possibility; 3.3.2 Harmonic Sympathy in Tuyuca; 3.3.3 Underlying Representations and Contrast; 3.3.4 Cross-morphemic Spreading and Fixed Affixes; 3.3.5 Another Abstract Alternative 327 $a3.4 Some Points of Comparison between Harmonic and Constraint-based Sympathy3.5 Finnish; 3.6 An Evaluation Metric for Opacity; 3.7 Appendix: German and Harmonic Sympathy Revisited; 4. A Phonetic Study of Guarani?; 4.1 Nasal Harmony in Guarani?; 4.2 Set-up; 4.2.1 Stimuli and Data Collection; 4.2.2 Instrumental Analysis; 4.3 Results; 4.3.1 General Patterns; 4.3.2 Effect 1: Ratio of Closure Duration to VOT; 4.3.3 Effect 2: Ratio of Closure Duration to Closure Voice Duration; 4.3.4 A Fixed Property: Total Voiceless Duration; 4.4 Discussion; 4.5 Two-burst Events; 4.6 Appendix: Word Pairs 327 $a5. Other Proposals5.1 A Gapping Alternative; 5.2 The Variable Dependency Hypothesis; 5.3 Other Approaches to Segmental Transparency; 6. Other Phenomena: Reduplication and Cooccurrence Restrictions; 6.1 Reduplication in Mbe; 6.1.1 Nasal Agreement in Diminutive Nouns; 6.1.2 Nasal Copy in Imperative Verbs; 6.1.3 Back to Diminutives: Another Pattern Predicted by ALL?L; 6.1.4 Nasal Agreement in Inchoative Verbs; 6.1.5 Independent Evidence for REALIZEMORPH: Zoque; 6.1.6 Extending Explanation to Other Affixation; 6.1.7 Atemplatic versus Templatic Approaches to Size Restriction 327 $a6.1.8 Ruling out Prespecification in Reduplication6.1.9 Appendix: Deriving CodaCond in Mbe; 6.2 Cooccurrence Effects in Bantu; Bibliography; Index 330 $aThis book explores cross linguistic variation in nasalization. 410 0$aOutstanding Dissertations in Linguistics 606 $aNasality (Phonetics) 606 $aGrammar, Comparative and general$xPhonology 615 0$aNasality (Phonetics) 615 0$aGrammar, Comparative and general$xPhonology. 676 $a414 700 $aWalker$b Rachel$f1967-,$0518313 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910791095703321 996 $aNasalization, neutral segments, and opacity effects$93778632 997 $aUNINA