LEADER 08079nam 2201981 a 450 001 9910790954303321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a9786613291066 010 $a1-283-29106-1 010 $a1-4008-4133-X 024 7 $a10.1515/9781400841332 035 $a(CKB)2550000001252147 035 $a(EBL)784521 035 $a(OCoLC)757261046 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000554329 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12202455 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000554329 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10512657 035 $a(PQKB)10339344 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000631764 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11941465 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000631764 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10599581 035 $a(PQKB)11226503 035 $a(OCoLC)769187868 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse37024 035 $a(DE-B1597)447532 035 $a(OCoLC)1054881778 035 $a(OCoLC)979593899 035 $a(DE-B1597)9781400841332 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL784521 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10503248 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL329106 035 $z(PPN)195537491 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC784521 035 $a(PPN)187958815 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000001252147 100 $a20030926d2004 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aAfter Brown$b[electronic resource] $ethe rise and retreat of school desegregation /$fCharles T. Clotfelter 205 $aCourse Book 210 $aPrinceton, N.J. $cPrinceton University Press$dc2004 215 $a1 online resource (297 p.) 300 $aA Princeton University Press e-book"--Cover. 311 $a0-691-12637-2 311 $a0-691-11911-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $t Frontmatter -- $tContents -- $tIllustrations -- $tTables -- $tPreface -- $tIntroduction -- $tCHAPTER ONE. Walls Came Tumbling Down -- $tCHAPTER TWO. The Legacies of Brown and Milliken -- $tCHAPTER THREE. Residential Segregation and "White Flight" -- $tCHAPTER FOUR. The Private School Option -- $tCHAPTER FIVE. Inside Schools: Classrooms and School Activities -- $tCHAPTER SIX. Higher Learning and the Color Line -- $tCHAPTER SEVEN. So What? -- $tMethodological Appendix -- $tNotes -- $tReferences -- $tIndex 330 $aThe United States Supreme Court's 1954 landmark decision, Brown v. Board of Education, set into motion a process of desegregation that would eventually transform American public schools. This book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date assessment of how Brown's most visible effect--contact between students of different racial groups--has changed over the fifty years since the decision. Using both published and unpublished data on school enrollments from across the country, Charles Clotfelter uses measures of interracial contact, racial isolation, and segregation to chronicle the changes. He goes beyond previous studies by drawing on heretofore unanalyzed enrollment data covering the first decade after Brown, calculating segregation for metropolitan areas rather than just school districts, accounting for private schools, presenting recent information on segregation within schools, and measuring segregation in college enrollment. Two main conclusions emerge. First, interracial contact in American schools and colleges increased markedly over the period, with the most dramatic changes occurring in the previously segregated South. Second, despite this change, four main factors prevented even larger increases: white reluctance to accept racially mixed schools, the multiplicity of options for avoiding such schools, the willingness of local officials to accommodate the wishes of reluctant whites, and the eventual loss of will on the part of those who had been the strongest protagonists in the push for desegregation. Thus decreases in segregation within districts were partially offset by growing disparities between districts and by selected increases in private school enrollment. 606 $aSchool integration$zUnited States 606 $aSegregation in education$zUnited States 606 $aEducation and state$zUnited States 610 $aAcademic achievement. 610 $aAffirmative action. 610 $aAfrican Americans. 610 $aAsian Americans. 610 $aAttendance. 610 $aBlack school. 610 $aBorder Region. 610 $aBrown v. Board of Education. 610 $aCalculation. 610 $aCatholic school. 610 $aCensus tract. 610 $aCentral State University. 610 $aCharlotte-Mecklenburg Schools. 610 $aCheyney University of Pennsylvania. 610 $aCivil Rights Act of 1964. 610 $aClassroom. 610 $aCommon Core State Standards Initiative. 610 $aCommunity college. 610 $aDe jure. 610 $aDesegregation busing. 610 $aDesegregation. 610 $aEducation. 610 $aElementary school. 610 $aEqual Education. 610 $aEqual opportunity. 610 $aEthnic group. 610 $aExtracurricular activity. 610 $aFinding. 610 $aFort Wayne Community Schools. 610 $aGary Orfield. 610 $aGordon Allport. 610 $aGraduate school. 610 $aGunnar Myrdal. 610 $aHarvard College. 610 $aHarvard University. 610 $aHigher education. 610 $aHistorically black colleges and universities. 610 $aHousehold. 610 $aIncome. 610 $aInstitution. 610 $aIntegrated Postsecondary Education Data System. 610 $aJunior college. 610 $aKindergarten. 610 $aLincoln University (Pennsylvania). 610 $aMagnet school. 610 $aMatriculation. 610 $aMetropolitan statistical area. 610 $aMiddle school. 610 $aMilliken v. Bradley. 610 $aMinority group. 610 $aMixed-sex education. 610 $aNational Association for the Advancement of Colored People. 610 $aNational Association of Independent Schools. 610 $aNational Center for Education Statistics. 610 $aNew York City Department of Education. 610 $aNinth grade. 610 $aOf Education. 610 $aOffice for Civil Rights. 610 $aPell Grant. 610 $aPercentage point. 610 $aPercentage. 610 $aPolicy debate. 610 $aPrivate school. 610 $aPrivate sector. 610 $aPrivate university. 610 $aPsychologist. 610 $aPublic school (United Kingdom). 610 $aPublic university. 610 $aRacial "a. 610 $aRacial integration. 610 $aRacial segregation. 610 $aRacism. 610 $aRates (tax). 610 $aSchool choice. 610 $aSchool district. 610 $aSchool of education. 610 $aSecondary education. 610 $aSecondary school. 610 $aSelf-esteem. 610 $aSeparate school. 610 $aSlavery. 610 $aSocial class. 610 $aSocial science. 610 $aSociology. 610 $aSpecial education. 610 $aState school. 610 $aStudent. 610 $aStudents' union. 610 $aSuburb. 610 $aSweatt v. Painter. 610 $aTeacher. 610 $aTenth grade. 610 $aTuition payments. 610 $aUndergraduate education. 610 $aUniversity and college admission. 610 $aUniversity of North Carolina. 610 $aUniversity-preparatory school. 610 $aUniversity. 610 $aWhite flight. 610 $aYear. 615 0$aSchool integration 615 0$aSegregation in education 615 0$aEducation and state 676 $a379.2/63/0973 700 $aClotfelter$b Charles T$0140636 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910790954303321 996 $aAfter Brown$93675348 997 $aUNINA