LEADER 05354nam 2200769Ia 450 001 9910790872203321 005 20230912144652.0 010 $a0-7748-5478-2 010 $a0-7748-0347-9 024 7 $a10.59962/9780774854788 035 $a(CKB)2550000001160414 035 $a(OCoLC)767874317 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebrary10135994 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000381660 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11285792 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000381660 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10391317 035 $a(PQKB)10433228 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000686725 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11415790 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000686725 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10751414 035 $a(PQKB)11158311 035 $a(CaPaEBR)404023 035 $a(CaBNvSL)jme00327113 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3412136 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10141246 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL490046 035 $a(OCoLC)923442094 035 $a(VaAlCD)20.500.12592/rvp1bd 035 $a(schport)gibson_crkn/2009-12-01/2/404023 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3412136 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3245710 035 $a(DE-B1597)661476 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780774854788 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000001160414 100 $a19910417d1990 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aAboriginal peoples and politics$b[electronic resource] $ethe Indian land question in British Columbia, 1849-1989 /$fPaul Tennant 210 $aVancouver $cUniversity of British Columbia Press$dc1990 215 $a1 online resource (322 p.) 300 $aIncludes index. 311 $a0-7748-0369-X 311 $a1-299-58796-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [281]-288) and index. 327 $tFront Matter -- $tContents -- $tPreface -- $tAcknowledgments -- $tAboriginal Peoples and Aboriginal Claims -- $tThe Douglas Treaties and Aboriginal Title -- $tThe Douglas "System": Reserves, Pre-Emptions, and Assimilation -- $tSegregation and Suppression, 1864-87 -- $tDemands for Title, Treaties, and Self-Government, 1887-99 -- $tThe Politics of Survival -- $tFrom Intertribal to Province-Wide Political Action, 1900-16 -- $tCut-Offs, Claims Prohibition, and the Allied Tribes, 1916-27 -- $tCoastal Politics: The Native Brotherhood and Tribal Connais, 1931-58 -- $tInterior Politics and Attempts at Province-Wide Unity, 1958-68 -- $tFederal Government Initiatives, 1960-9 -- $tThe Formation ofthe New Organizations, 1969-71 -- $tBig Money and Big Organizations, 7972-5 -- $tTribalism Re-Established, 1976-9 -- $tForums and Funding, Protests and Unity, 1980-9 -- $tAboriginal Title in the Courts -- $tThe Province and Land Claims Negotiations, 1976-89 -- $tNotes -- $tBibliography -- $tIndex 330 $aAboriginal claims remain a controversial but little understood issue in contemporary Canada. British Columbia has been, and remains, the setting for the most intense and persistent demands by Native people, and also for the strongest and most consistent opposition to Native claims by governments and the non-aboriginal public. Land has been the essential question; the Indians have claimed continuing ownership while the province has steadfastly denied the possibility. This book presents the first comprehensive treatment of the land question in British Columbia and is the first to examine the modern political history of British Columbia Indians. It covers the land question from its very beginnings and gives detailed attention to the most recent court decisions, government policies, land claim developments, and Indian protest blockades. Providing a new interpretation of Governor James Douglas, Paul Tennant views him as less generous to the Indians than have most other historians and demonstrates how Douglas was largely responsible for the future course of the land question. In contrast to what many non-Indians are assuming, the Indians of British Columbia began their land claims at the start of white settlement and persevered despite the massive efforts of missionaries and government officials to suppress Indian culture and despite Parliament's outlawing of claim-related activities. The Indians emerge in this book as political innovators who maintained their identity and ideals and who today have more strength and unity than ever before. The author has conducted extensive interviews with many Indian leaders and has examined the inner workings of government agencies and Indian political organizations. While sympathetic to Native claims, he focuses as much on failures and deficiencies as on strengths and successes. 606 $aIndians of North America$xLand tenure$zBritish Columbia 606 $aIndians of North America$zBritish Columbia$xClaims 606 $aIndians of North America$zBritish Columbia$xGovernment relations 607 $aBritish Columbia$xPolitics and government 615 0$aIndians of North America$xLand tenure 615 0$aIndians of North America$xClaims. 615 0$aIndians of North America$xGovernment relations. 676 $a333.2 700 $aTennant$b Paul$f1938-$01475606 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910790872203321 996 $aAboriginal peoples and politics$93689841 997 $aUNINA