LEADER 05648nam 22007211c 450 001 9910451162003321 005 20200115203623.0 010 $a1-4725-5903-7 010 $a1-280-80840-3 010 $a9786610808403 010 $a1-84731-099-0 024 7 $a10.5040/9781472559036 035 $a(CKB)1000000000338554 035 $a(EBL)270727 035 $a(OCoLC)476005067 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000164737 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12001494 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000164737 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10121960 035 $a(PQKB)10471810 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1750702 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC270727 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1750702 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10276237 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL80840 035 $a(OCoLC)191800159 035 $a(UtOrBLW)bpp09255765 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL270727 035 $a(OCoLC)936847805 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000338554 100 $a20140929d2001 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aGoverning by numbers $edelegated legislation and everyday policy-making $fby Edward C. Page 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aOxford [England] $aPortland, Oregon $cHart Publishing $d2001. 215 $a1 online resource (254 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-84113-207-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (pages [231]-234) and index 327 $aMachine generated contents note: Chapter 1: Politics in Seclusion 1 -- But is it politics? 1 -- It's politics, but not as we know it 3 -- The character of secluded politics 7 -- Moving out of seclusion 14 -- Illuminating the obscurity 15 -- Chapter 2: Examining the Instrument 19 -- What are Statutory Instruments? 20 -- Not new, but increasingly important 21 -- How Sis are made: the formalities 25 -- Courts and delegated legislation 27 -- Conclusions 31 -- Chapter 3: The stuff of everyday politics 35 -- Reading the labels 38 -- Subjects covered and ministries concerned 45 -- Political action and SIs 48 -- High politics, low politics and SIs 49 -- How much of political importance is involved in delegated 52 -- legislation? -- Chapter 4: The origins of regulations 55 -- Different types of SI 56 -- Where do the initiatives come from? 66 -- Conclusions 81 -- Chapter 5: Ministers on Top 83 -- What gets referred to ministers and when 83 -- Delegated legislation: the domain of the junior minister 87 -- The nature of ministerial involvement 89 -- The muffled impact of parties 95 -- Conclusions 100 -- Chapter 6: Drafting SIs: the joint effort of administrators and lawyers 103 -- Administrators' roles 104 -- Lawyers' roles 114 -- Conclusions 126 -- Chapter 7: Consulting outside interests 129 -- Contrasting consultative processes 130 -- Is consultation inclusive? 140 -- Responding to consultations 143 -- Conclusions 153 -- Chapter 8: The discreet impact of parliamentary scrutiny 157 -- The Joint Committee on Statutory Instruments 158 -- Scrutiny of policy 168 -- Assessing the impact of Parliament 172 -- Conclusions 174 -- Chapter 9: Everyday politics and high politics 177 -- Understanding everyday government 179 -- Forms of bias 184 -- The relationship between everyday and high politics 186 -- Governing in a nether world 190 -- Appendix A: The Medicines (Control of Substances for 195 -- Manufacture) (Revocation) Order 1997 -- Appendix B: Analysis of SIs on CD-ROM 199 -- Appendix C: SIs examined in detail in Chapter 3 201 -- Appendix D: Selection of 46 SIs for detailed case studies 213 -- Appendix E: Survey of interest groups 217 -- List of SIs cited in text 223 -- Bibliography 231 -- Index 235 327 $aChapter 1: Politics in Seclusion -- Chapter 2: Examining the Instrumen -- Chapter 3: The stuff of everyday politics -- Chapter 4: The origins of regulations -- Chapter 5: Ministers on Top -- Chapter 6: Drafting SIs: the joint effort of administrators and lawyers -- Chapter 7: Consulting outside interests -- Chapter 8: The discreet impact of parliamentary scrutiny -- Chapter 9: Everyday politics and high politics 330 8 $aGoverning by Numbers is a jargon-free account of how delegated legislation - laws that do not pass through the full legislative scrutiny to which Acts of Parliament are subjected - is made. It is based on new research involving an analysis of nearly 30,000 pieces of delegated legislation; detailed investigation of 46 recent regulations based on in-depth interviews with those involved in developing, writing and scrutinising them and a major survey of nearly 400 interest groups. Delegated legislation is examined as a form of "everyday policy-making". It deals with important issues, from the level of welfare benefits to weapons exports, animal health and the prevention of air pollution, yet has been largely ignored in studies of the British political and administrative system. This book analyses the distinctive character of everyday policy making and the implications of how it works for our understanding of British democracy 606 $aDelegated legislation$zGreat Britain 606 $2Constitutional & administrative law 606 $aPolicy sciences 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aDelegated legislation 615 0$aPolicy sciences. 676 $a328.41 676 $a342.42066 676 $a352.340942 700 $aPage$b Edward$0141243 801 0$bUtOrBLW 801 1$bUtOrBLW 801 2$bUkLoBP 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910451162003321 996 $aGoverning by numbers$92444379 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05347nam 2200673 a 450 001 9910790582303321 005 20230126203400.0 010 $a1-4422-2195-X 010 $a1-4422-2196-8 035 $a(CKB)2550000001110350 035 $a(EBL)1342749 035 $a(OCoLC)855969981 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000954252 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12423112 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000954252 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10937948 035 $a(PQKB)11679455 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1342749 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1342749 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10750487 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL510273 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000001110350 100 $a20130906d2013 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aJapan's new middle class$b[electronic resource]$fEzra F. Vogel ; with a chapter by Suzanne Hall Vogel ; foreword by William W. Kelly 205 $a3rd ed. 210 $aLanham, Md. ;$aPlymouth, England $cRowman & Littlefield Publishers$dc2013 215 $a1 online resource (374 p.) 225 0$aAsia/Pacific/perspectives 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4422-2371-5 311 $a1-299-79022-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aContents; Foreword; Acknowledgments; Part I: The Significance of Salary; 1 The Problem and Its Setting; The Double Structure; The Setting: Mamachi; 2 The Bureaucratic Setting in Perspective; The Successful Businessman; The Independent Professional; The Shopkeeper; The Salary Man; 3 The Gateway to Salary; Preparing for and Taking Examinations; The Family's Contribution: Maternal Involvement; The School's Contribution: Teacher Involvement; Mitigating the Harshness; The Hypertrophy of Examinations; Achievement Without Rivalry; PART II: The Family and Other Social Systems 327 $a4 The Consumer's "Bright New Life"The Ordered Life; The Limits of Frugality; The Freedom to Shop; 5 Families View Their Government; The National Identity; The Role of the Citizen; Salary and the Moderation of Alienation; 6 Community Relationships; The Separate Communities of Husbands, Wives, and Children; The Narrow World; Techniques of Social Control; 7 Basic Values; Loyalty; Competence; A Major Variation: Aesthetic Values; The Moral Basis of the Salary Man; PART III: Internal Family Processes; 8 The Decline of the Ie Ideal; The Concept of Ie; The Branch 327 $aThe Decline of the Ie Authority and WelfareSymbolic Remnants; The Decline of Family Principles; 9 The Division of Labor in the Home; Creeping Co-operation in the Home; Housework: The Daily Round; Housework: Inglorious and Glorious; 10 Authority in the Family; The Tradition of "Male Dominance"; Maintenance of Decentralized Authority; The Nature and Exercise of the Husband's Authority; The Art of Husband Management; The Mother-in-Law and Daughter-in-Law; 11 Family Solidarity; The Household Unit; The Basic Alignment: Mother and Children vs. Father 327 $aHusband and Wife: Increasing Privacy and IntimacyCoalitions with Grandparents; 12 Child-Rearing; The Basic Relationship: Mutual Dependency of Mother and Child; Variations on a Theme: Birth Order, Sex, and Parentage; The Father; Getting the Child to Understand; Getting the Child's Co-operation in Study; PART IV: Mamachi in Perspective; 13 Order Amidst Rapid Social Change; The Transitional Order; The Nature of the New Order; The Diffusion of the New Order; PART V: Mamachi Revisited; 14 Beyond Salary; A New Confidence in Old Mamachi; Salary Without Visions; Approaching Affluence 327 $aThe Growth of National Pride"My Home-ism": Old Wine in New Bottles; 15 Beyond Success; Economic Progress, National and Family Pride; Predominance of the Salaryman Way of Life; Strains in the Salaryman's Life; Hypertrophy of the Examination System; Ever-Declining Ie: Nuclear Families and Increasing Individualism; Women's Liberation, Mamachi Style; Changing Expectations for Marriage: New Ideas, Old Habits; Child-Training in an Era of Weakened Authority; Beyond Success; Afterword; Appendix; Notes; Selected Bibliography; Index 330 $aThis classic study on the sociology of Japan remains the only in-depth treatment of the Japanese middle class. Now in a fiftieth-anniversary edition that includes a new foreword by William W. Kelly, this seminal work paints a rich and complex picture of the life of the salaryman and his family. Tracing the rapid postwar economic growth that led to hiring large numbers of workers who were provided lifelong employment, the authors show how this phenomenon led to a new class that set the dominant pattern of social life that influenced even those who could not share it, a pattern that 410 0$aAsia/Pacific/Perspectives 606 $aMiddle class$zJapan 607 $aJapan$xSocial conditions 615 0$aMiddle class 676 $a305.5/50952 700 $aVogel$b Ezra F$0161380 701 $aVogel$b Suzanne Hall$01537333 701 $aKelly$b William W$0112802 712 02$aRowman and Littlefield, Inc. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910790582303321 996 $aJapan's new middle class$93786551 997 $aUNINA LEADER 01122nam0-2200301 --450 001 9910843296903321 005 20240408175655.0 010 $a0419167307$bLondon 010 $a0442312776$bU.S.A. 100 $a20240408d1990----kmuy0itay5050 ba 101 0 $aeng 102 $aGB 105 $a 001yy 200 1 $aMicrobiology in civil engineering$eproceedings of the Federation of European microbiological societies symposium held at Cranfield institute of technology, UK$e3-5 Sept. 1990$fedited by P. 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