LEADER 05253oam 22006975 450 001 9910790304703321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-280-87864-9 010 $a9786613719959 010 $a0-8213-9595-5 024 7 $a10.1596/978-0-8213-9594-3 035 $a(CKB)2670000000208515 035 $a(EBL)953215 035 $a(OCoLC)798536281 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000678893 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12273409 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000678893 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10728986 035 $a(PQKB)11353953 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC953215 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL953215 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10578611 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL371995 035 $a(OCoLC)808347796 035 $a(The World Bank)17315130 035 $a(US-djbf)17315130 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000208515 100 $a20120523d2012 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aReaching across the waters : $efacing the risks of cooperation in international waters /$fAshok Subramanian, Bridget Brown, and Aaron Wolf 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cWorld Bank,$d2012. 215 $apages cm 225 1 $aDirections in development. Environment and sustainable development 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-8213-9594-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aContents; Foreword; About the Authors; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; Overview; Perceived Risk; Figures Framework:; O.1 Framework: Risks and Opportunities to Cooperation; Tables; O.1 Five Categories of Risk; Enhancing Cooperation; O.2 Seven Categories of Risk Reduction; Key Messages; Chapter 1 Introduction and Approach; Justification; Background; Assessing Risk; 1.1 Five Categories of Risk; Reducing Risk and Building Opportunity; Role of Third Parties; A New Way of Looking at a Cooperation Decision; Assumptions; 1.1 Framework: Risks and Opportunities to Cooperation; Cases and Tipping Points 327 $aObjectives Notes; References; Chapter 2 Application of the Framework; Introduction of the Cases and Context; Analysis of Cases; 2.1 Basin Geographies; 2.2 Characteristics of Basin Water Use and Development; Eastern Nile, 1999-2004; 2.3 Selected Countries and Tipping Points; Maps; 2.1 The Eastern Nile River Basin; Ganges, 1994-98; 2.2 The Ganges River Basin; Niger, 1998-2004; 2.3 The Niger River Basin; Syr Darya, 1996-2002; 2.4 The Syr Darya River Basin; Zambezi, 2000-04; 2.5 The Zambezi River Basin; Summary; 2.1 Summary of Key Observations; Notes; References; Chapter 3 Understanding Risk 327 $aThe Five Categories of Risk Core versus Operational Risks; Notes; References; Chapter 4 Enhancing Cooperation; Reducing Risk; 4.1 Matching Risk Reduction Strategies to Risks; 4.1 Seven Categories of Risk Reduction; Building Opportunity; 4.2 Illustrative Risk Reduction Strategies by Basin; Various Paths to Cooperation; Notes; References; 4.2 Paths to Cooperation; Chapter 5 Pointers for Partners; Specific Partner Actions; 5.1 Timeline of Suggested Partner Actions; 5.1 Illustrative Risk Reduction Support Measures; Additional Considerations; Systematic, Iterative Action; Notes; References 327 $aChapter 6 Conclusion: Lessons Learned On Risk and Risk Reduction; 6.1 Lessons Learned; On Opportunity and Opportunity Enhancement; On Supporting Cooperation; Reference; Appendix A Global Streams of Influence; Introduction; International Water Law: The Legal Stream; A.1 Legal Influences and Associated Contributions, 1911-2008; The Global Environmental Movement-The Environment Stream; A.2 Environmental Influences and Associated Contributions, 1965-2002; The Inception and Institutionalization of IWRM-The IWRM Stream; A.3 IWRM Influences and Associated Contributions, 1991-2009 327 $aA.1 Timeline of Events along the Three Streams of Influence Conclusion; Notes; References 330 $aThis volume reviews the experience of cooperation in five international river basins, focusing on the perceptions of risks and opportunities by decision makers in countries responding to a specific prospect of cooperation. For each basin, the analysis centered on "tipping points," or periods in time when policymakers in the countries involved were faced with a critical decision concerning water cooperation. This study was inspired, in part, by the intensified involvement of the World Bank and development partners in shared international waters, resulting in a growing interest to better underst 410 0$aWorld Bank e-Library. 606 $aWater-supply$xManagement$xInternational cooperation 606 $aWater resources development$xInternational cooperation 615 0$aWater-supply$xManagement$xInternational cooperation. 615 0$aWater resources development$xInternational cooperation. 676 $a333.91 700 $aSubramanian$b Ashok$f1950-$01559045 701 $aBrown$b Bridget$0951070 701 $aWolf$b Aaron T$01522520 801 0$bDLC 801 1$bDLC 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910790304703321 996 $aReaching across the waters$93823929 997 $aUNINA