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Sect. 4.$i<>monde antique, Rome et la civilisation romaine$v18 451 0$1001000540103 610 0 $aRoma antica$aOrdinamento politico 676 $a320.937$v20$zita 700 1$aHomo,$bLeón Pol$f<1872-1957>$0394032 801 0$aIT$bUNINA$gRICA$2UNIMARC 901 $aBK 912 $a990005513020403321 952 $a320.937 HOM 2$bARCH. 6038$fFLFBC 952 $aCOLL. 48 (18)$bBIBL. 9097$fFLFBC 959 $aFLFBC 996 $aInstitutions politiques romaines$9289162 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04934nam 2200637Ia 450 001 9910790278203321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-61761-039-9 035 $a(CKB)2670000000176627 035 $a(EBL)3018087 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000687770 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12220410 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000687770 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10756185 035 $a(PQKB)11535074 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3018087 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3018087 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10659009 035 $a(OCoLC)787863530 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000176627 100 $a20100604d2010 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aChanges in the Arctic$b[electronic resource] $ebackground and issues /$fBrandon D. Swarson, editor 210 $aNew York $cNova Science Publishers$dc2010 215 $a1 online resource (243 p.) 225 1 $aArctic region and Antarctica issues and research 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-61728-882-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $a""LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA ""; "" CHANGES IN THE ARCTIC: BACKGROUND AND ISSUES ""; ""CONTENTS ""; ""PREFACE ""; ""CHANGES IN THE ARCTIC: BACKGROUND AND ISSUES FOR CONGRESS* ""; ""SUMMARY ""; ""INTRODUCTION ""; ""BACKGROUND1 ""; ""Definitions of the Arctic ""; ""Arctic Circle Definition and Resulting Arctic Countries ""; ""Definition in Arctic Research and Policy Act of 1984 ""; ""Other Definitions ""; ""U.S. Arctic Research ""; ""Arctic Research and Policy Act of 1984, As Amended ""; ""NSF FY2011 Budget Request for Arctic Research "" 327 $a""January 2009 Presidential Arctic Policy Directive """"The Arctic and the U.N. Convention on Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 17 ""; ""Background to UNCLOS ""; ""Part VI of UNCLOS and Commission on Limits of Continental Shelf""; ""U.S. Activities as a Non-Party to UNCLOS ""; ""ISSUES FOR CONGRESS ""; ""Climate Change and Loss of Arctic Sea Ice 26 ""; ""Territorial Claims and Sovereignty Issues 33 ""; ""Commercial Sea Transportation36 ""; ""Background ""; ""Destination Traffic, Not Trans-Arctic Traffic ""; ""Cruise Ship Activity "" 327 $a""Unpredictable Ice Conditions Hinders Trans-Arctic Shipping """"Basic Navigation Infrastructure Is Lacking ""; ""Regulation of Arctic Shipping ""; ""Arctic Guidelines ""; ""Long-Range Vessel Tracking Requirement ""; ""a???Ice Classa??? Vessel Certification ""; ""Oil, Gas, and Mineral Exploration ""; ""Oil and Gas ""; ""Extent of the Continental Margin ""; ""Minerals ""; ""Environment and Economics ""; ""Oil Pollution and Pollution Response 67""; ""Oil Pollution Implications of Arctic Change ""; ""Risk of Oil Pollution in the Arctic ""; ""Potential Impacts "" 327 $a""Response and Cleanup Challenges in the Arctic Region """"Spill Response Challenges ""; ""Oil Spill Cleanup Challenges ""; ""Existing Policy Framework ""; ""Fisheries 93 ""; ""Protected Species 96 ""; ""Indigenous People Living in the Arctic 100 ""; ""Background ""; ""Effects of Climate Change ""; ""Polar Icebreaking130 ""; ""Search and Rescue 134 ""; ""U.S. Relations with other Arctic Countries 136 ""; ""U.S. Military Forces and Operations 148 ""; ""2010 Quadrennial Defense Review ""; ""Navy and Coast Guard ""; ""January 2009 Arctic Policy Directive "" 327 $a""CRS REPORTS ON SPECIFIC ARCTIC-RELATED ISSUES """"APPENDIX A. ARCTIC RESEARCH AND POLICY ACT OF 1984 (TITLE I OF P.L. 98-373) ""; ""Findings and Purposes ""; ""Arctic Research Commission ""; ""Duties of Commission ""; ""Cooperation with the Commission ""; ""Administration of the Commission ""; ""Lead Agency and Interagency Arctic Research Policy Committee ""; ""Duties of the Interagency Committee ""; ""5-Year Arctic Research Plan ""; ""Coordination and Review of Budget Requests ""; ""Authorization of Appropriations; New Spending Authority ""; ""Definition "" 327 $a""APPENDIX B. P.L. 101-609 OF 1990, AMENDING ARCTIC RESEARCH AND POLICY ACT OF 1984 "" 410 0$aArctic region and Antarctica issues and research. 606 $aEnvironmental degradation$zArctic regions 606 $aEnvironmental policy$zArctic regions 606 $aGlobal environmental change$zArctic regions 607 $aArctic regions$xEnvironmental conditions 615 0$aEnvironmental degradation 615 0$aEnvironmental policy 615 0$aGlobal environmental change 676 $a363.700911/3 701 $aSwarson$b Brandon D$01519789 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910790278203321 996 $aChanges in the Arctic$93758068 997 $aUNINA