LEADER 05399nam 2201189Ia 450 001 9910790181003321 005 20230801221958.0 010 $a1-280-49411-5 010 $a9786613589347 010 $a1-4008-4251-4 024 7 $a10.1515/9781400842513 035 $a(CKB)2670000000161942 035 $a(EBL)879140 035 $a(OCoLC)845243797 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000623605 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11374086 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000623605 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10656678 035 $a(PQKB)10822546 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC879140 035 $a(StDuBDS)EDZ0000406930 035 $a(OCoLC)782925047 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse37106 035 $a(DE-B1597)447964 035 $a(OCoLC)979742306 035 $a(DE-B1597)9781400842513 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL879140 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10546810 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL358934 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000161942 100 $a20110930d2012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aWhy adjudicate?$b[electronic resource] $eenforcing trade rules in the WTO /$fChristina L. Davis 205 $aCourse Book 210 $aPrinceton, NJ $cPrinceton University Press$d2012 215 $a1 online resource (345 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-691-15275-6 311 $a0-691-15276-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $t Frontmatter -- $tContents -- $tFigures -- $tTables -- $tAcknowledgments -- $tAbbreviations -- $t1. Introduction -- $t2. Domestic Constraints And Active Enforcement -- $t3. The Democratic Propensity For Adjudication -- $t4. The Litigious State: U.S. Trade Policy -- $t5. The Reluctant Litigant: Japanese Trade Policy -- $t6. Conflict Management: Evaluating The Effectiveness Of Adjudication -- $t7. Level Playing Field? Adjudication By Developing Countries -- $t8. Conclusion -- $tBibliography -- $tIndex 330 $aThe World Trade Organization (WTO) oversees the negotiation and enforcement of formal rules governing international trade. Why do countries choose to adjudicate their trade disputes in the WTO rather than settling their differences on their own? In Why Adjudicate?, Christina Davis investigates the domestic politics behind the filing of WTO complaints and reveals why formal dispute settlement creates better outcomes for governments and their citizens. Davis demonstrates that industry lobbying, legislative demands, and international politics influence which countries and cases appear before the WTO. Democratic checks and balances bias the trade policy process toward public lawsuits and away from informal settlements. Trade officials use legal complaints to manage domestic politics and defend trade interests. WTO dispute settlement enables states and domestic groups to signal resolve more effectively, thereby enhancing the information available to policymakers and reducing the risk of a trade war. Davis establishes her argument with data on trade disputes and landmark cases, including the Boeing-Airbus controversy over aircraft subsidies, disagreement over Chinese intellectual property rights, and Japan's repeated challenges of U.S. steel industry protection. In her analysis of foreign trade barriers against U.S. exports, Davis explains why the United States gains better outcomes for cases taken to formal dispute settlement than for those negotiated. Case studies of Peru and Vietnam show that legal action can also benefit developing countries. 606 $aForeign trade regulation 606 $aAdministrative procedure 610 $aChina. 610 $aJapan. 610 $aJapanese trade policy. 610 $aPeru. 610 $aU.S. Congress. 610 $aU.S. trade policy. 610 $aUnited States. 610 $aVietnam. 610 $aWTO. 610 $aWorld Trade Organization. 610 $aaccountability. 610 $aadjudication. 610 $abargaining. 610 $abureaucracy. 610 $aconflict. 610 $acooperation. 610 $acourts. 610 $adelegation of authority. 610 $ademocracy. 610 $ademocratic politics. 610 $adeveloping countries. 610 $adispute settlement. 610 $adomestic constraints. 610 $adomestic politics. 610 $aexports. 610 $aforeign economic policy. 610 $afree trade. 610 $ageopolitics. 610 $aindustry lobbying. 610 $ainternational politics. 610 $ainternational relations. 610 $ainternational trade law. 610 $ainternational trade. 610 $alabeling. 610 $alegalization. 610 $aliberalization. 610 $apoliticization. 610 $atrade barriers. 610 $atrade disputes. 610 $atrade law enforcement. 610 $atrade policy. 610 $atrade. 615 0$aForeign trade regulation. 615 0$aAdministrative procedure. 676 $a382/.92 686 $aMK 8650$qBVB$2rvk 700 $aDavis$b Christina L.$f1971-$01462562 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910790181003321 996 $aWhy adjudicate$93671583 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04328nam 2200637Ia 450 001 9910789930903321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-283-85177-6 010 $a90-04-21514-X 024 7 $a10.1163/9789004215146 035 $a(CKB)2670000000173889 035 $a(EBL)1079723 035 $a(OCoLC)813166428 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000669102 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11365052 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000669102 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10705065 035 $a(PQKB)11547383 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1079723 035 $a(OCoLC)714505190 035 $a(nllekb)BRILL9789004215146 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1079723 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10631714 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL416427 035 $a(PPN)170415198 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000173889 100 $a20110422d2011 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aTouches of history$b[electronic resource] $ean entry into 'May Fourth' China /$fby Chen Pingyuan ; translated by Michel Hockx ; with Maria af Sandeberg, Uganda Sze Pui Kwan, Christopher Neil Payne, and Christopher Rosenmeier 210 $aLeiden ;$aBoston $cBrill$d2011 215 $a1 online resource (447 p.) 225 0$aBrill's humanities in China library,$x1874-8023 ;$vv. 2 300 $aTranslation of: Chu mo li shi yu jin ru wu silent. 311 $a90-04-15753-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $tPreliminary Material /$rChen Pingyuan -- $tIntroduction /$rChen Pingyuan -- $tCHAPTER ONE On the Day of May the Fourth: An Alternative Narrative of the ?May Fourth? Movement /$rChen Pingyuan -- $tCHAPTER TWO Literature from the Perspective of Intellectual History: Studies of New Youth /$rChen Pingyuan -- $tCHAPTER THREE Enquiring into the Meaning of the University: Cai Yuanpei as an Educationist /$rChen Pingyuan -- $tCHAPTER FOUR How to Formulate Knowledge: The Vernacular Writing of Zhang Taiyan /$rChen Pingyuan -- $tCHAPTER FIVE The Shaping of the Canon: How the Zhou Brothers and Others Edited Hu Shi?s Poems /$rChen Pingyuan -- $tCHAPTER SIX Writings in the Margins of ?New Culture?: New Discoveries from among Heaps of Old Papers /$rChen Pingyuan -- $tBibliography /$rChen Pingyuan -- $tIndex /$rChen Pingyuan. 330 $aThe ?May Fourth Movement? of 1919 is generally seen as the central event in China?s transformation from the traditional to the modern. It signalled the arrival of effective student activism on the political scene; it heralded the success of outspoken anti-imperialist ideologies; its slogans and pamphlets demonstrated the rhetorical qualities of the new vernacular writing; some of its participants went on to become leading cultural and political figures; it is said to have given birth to the Communist Party. The latter aspect has ensured that a particular narrative of the movement remained enshrined in official Chinese state ideology for many decades, a narrative often opposed by those outside China for similarly ideological reasons. No movement in modern Chinese history and culture has been more researched, yet none has been less understood. This award-winning book, by one of Peking University?s most famous professors, represents a groundbreaking attempt to return to a study of ?May Fourth? that is solidly grounded in historical fact. Favouring smaller stories over grand narratives, concentrating on unknown, marginal materials rather than familiar key documents, and highlighting ?May Fourth??s indebtedness to the cultural debates of the preceding late Qing period, Chen Pingyuan reconstructs part of the actual historical scenery, demonstrating the great variety of ideas expressed during those tumultuous decades. 410 0$aBrill's Humanities in China Library$v2. 606 $aIntellectuals$zChina 607 $aChina$xHistory$yMay Fourth movement, 1919 607 $aChina$xIntellectual life$y20th century 615 0$aIntellectuals 676 $a951.04/1 676 $a951.041 700 $aChen$b Pingyuan$f1954-$0636563 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910789930903321 996 $aTouches of history$93860027 997 $aUNINA