LEADER 05614oam 22007455 450 001 9910790112103321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-280-48667-8 010 $a9786613581907 010 $a0-8213-9511-4 024 7 $a10.1596/978-0-8213-9510-3 035 $a(CKB)2670000000180658 035 $a(EBL)911952 035 $a(OCoLC)793166835 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000641646 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12221155 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000641646 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10628245 035 $a(PQKB)11106583 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC911952 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL911952 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10556450 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL358190 035 $a(OCoLC)794493858 035 $a(The World Bank)17213624 035 $a(US-djbf)17213624 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000180658 100 $a20120316d2012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aStreamlining non-tariff measures : $ea toolkit for policymakers /$fOlivier Cadot, Mariem Malouche, and Sebastian Saez 210 1$aWashington DC :$cWorld Bank,$d2012. 215 $apages cm 225 1 $aDirections in development : trade 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-8213-9510-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aContents; Foreword; Acknowledgments; About the Authors; Abbreviations; Overview; Figures; O.1 NTM Toolkit Flowchart; Chapter 1 NTMs: Definition, Data, and International Regulations; The New NTM Dataset; 1.1 NTM Classification by Chapter (first tier); 1.2 Frequency Index and Coverage Ratios by Chapter of NTM; 1.3 Frequency Index and Coverage Ratios by Region and Chapter of NTM; 1.4 Frequency Indices and Coverage Ratios, by Country; Tables; 1.1 NTMs Experienced by Exporting Companies as NTBs 327 $a1.5 Seven Most Prevailing Types of NTMs Experienced by Surveyed Companies as NTBs, by Regional DestinationLiving Up to International Commitments; Notes; References; Chapter 2 Streamlining NTMs: The Issues; Beginning the NTM Review; Reassessing the Benefits of Government Intervention; 2.1 Flowchart of an NTM Review; Reassessing the Costs of Government Intervention; 2.1 BCC Categories of Compliance Costs; Assessing the Sourcing Costs of NTMs; 2.2 Average Domestic Price Indices by Category (world average = 100), Indonesia and the Philippines; Balancing Costs and Benefits 327 $a2.2 Costs and Benefits of a Technical Regulation: The Case of Organic ShrimpBoxes; 2.1 NTMs and the Case for Risk Management in Border Agencies; Notes; References; Chapter 3 Streamlining NTMs: Processes and Institutions; Getting the Institutional Setup Right; 3.1 Political Commitment and NTM Reforms; 3.1 Brazil Challenges in Regulatory Reforms: Some Preliminary Lessons; 3.2 Sample Institutional Setup for NTM Review; 3.2 Institutional Setup to Streamline New NTMs in Indonesia; 3.3 SOPs for Introducing NTMs in the Indonesia Ministry of Trade; Steps in the NTM Review Process 327 $a3.3 Regulatory Reform in Mexico3.4 Review Process Flow; Annex: Approaches to Streamlining Existing NTMs; Notes; References; Chapter 4 Country and Region Experiences with Streamlining NTMs; Unilaterally Driven Reforms; 4.1 Mexico Standards Modernization: The Case of Food Labeling; 4.2 Two Regulations That Hurt the Competitiveness of Mauritian Firms; 4.1 Numbers of Products Subject to NTMs in Indonesia; 4.2 NTMs Issued by Agency; Reforms Anchored in Regional Integration; 4.1 NTM Classification Following WTO Consistency Criteria; 4.3 The Tripartite NTB Monitoring Mechanism 327 $aB4.3.1 NTBs Cited in the NTBMM4.4 CEFTA and TBTs; Notes; References; Chapter 5 Streamlining NTMs: Case Studies; An SPS Measure: Import Ban and Environmental Protection; 5.1 Decline in Mauritius Exports of Cut Flowers (HS 060310); 5.1 Risks to the Environment: A Biologist's Expert Opinion; A TBT Measure and Incoherence along the Value Chain; Prohibition and Its Impact on Welfare; 5.1 Nigeria's Prohibited Imports; 5.2 Price Gap Calculations, Lagos vs. Nairobi (% of price gap); 5.2 Real-Income Gain from Eliminating Import Bans, by Income Level and Product Category; Notes 327 $aAppendix A UNCTAD NTM Classification, February 2012 330 $aThis toolkit provides a novel approach and a set of tools that allow policymakers and analysts to identify non-tariff measures (NTMs), assess their trade restrictiveness and impact on prices and welfare, and to strengthen the institutional coordination mechanism, transparency, and regulatory governance on NTMs. It also aims at encouraging economies to increasingly address the NTM agenda from a domestic competitiveness and/or poverty perspective rather than from a mercantilist standpoint of concessions to trading partners.NTMs are policy measures, other than ordinary customs tariffs, that can p 410 0$aWorld Bank e-Library. 606 $aNon-tariff trade barriers 606 $aForeign trade regulation 606 $aCommercial policy 615 0$aNon-tariff trade barriers. 615 0$aForeign trade regulation. 615 0$aCommercial policy. 676 $a382/.5 700 $aCadot$b Olivier$0456040 701 $aMalouche$b Mariem$f1973-$01484101 701 $aSa?ez$b Sebastia?n$01122996 712 02$aWorld Bank. 801 0$bDLC 801 1$bDLC 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910790112103321 996 $aStreamlining non-tariff measures$93702634 997 $aUNINA LEADER 08952nam 22011895 450 001 9910838223903321 005 20220808184001.0 010 $a1-64469-495-6 010 $a1-64469-494-8 024 7 $a10.1515/9781644694947 035 $a(CKB)4100000011920911 035 $a(DE-B1597)567504 035 $a(OCoLC)1250082612 035 $a(DE-B1597)9781644694947 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6579597 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6579597 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000011920911 100 $a20210621h20212021 fg 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||#|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aJewish Partisans of the Soviet Union during World War II /$fed. by Yehuda Merin, Jack Nusan Porter 210 1$aBoston, MA :$cAcademic Studies Press,$d[2021] 210 4$dİ2021 215 $a1 online resource (662 p.) 311 $a1-64469-492-1 327 $tFrontmatter --$tContents --$tBOOK ONE --$tAcknowledgments --$tPreface to the Combined Volume --$tPreface to 1st Edition --$tPreface to the Fourth Edition --$tIntroduction to the Original 1948 Russian Edition --$tIntroduction: Jewish Resistance in the Soviet Union --$tPart One Prologue --$tThe Partisan Tales of Shmuel Persov --$tA. ?Your Name ? A People? --$tB. Herschel, The Oven Builder --$tC. Forty-Two --$tD. Reisel and Hannah --$tRemember! --$tThe Partisan Mine and Abraham Hirschfeld, the Watchmaker --$tPart Two Initiatives --$tThe Partisan Oath --$tThe Partisan Oath --$tFriendship --$tWithout Fire? --$tPartisan Friendship --$tThe Avengers of the Minsk Ghetto --$tPart Three Partisan Society --$tIn the Forests of Bryansk --$tMeetings and Events --$tA Civilian Camp in the Forest --$tPartisan Alexander Abugov --$tThe Partisan Filmmaker --$tWomen Spies --$tPart Four Partisan Warfare --$tDavid Keimach --$tThe Partisans of the Kaunas Ghetto --$tTalking of Friends --$tThey Were Many --$tIn the Tunnels of Odessa --$tSonya Gutina --$tThe Davidovich Family --$tPart Five Epilogue --$tSoviet Jews during and after the War of the Fatherland --$tOur Place --$tBOOK TWO --$tPreface --$tThe Ten Commandments of the Holocaust --$tPart one Jewish Partisans in the Soviet Union: Latvia, Ukraine, and Byelorussia 1941-1944 --$tThe Kovpak Men --$tMy Comrades in Arms --$tIn the Struggle for Soviet Latvia --$tIn White Russia --$tThree Fighters of My Unit --$tVictor Spotman --$tTypical Biographies --$tTwo Partisans --$tCommissar Naum Feldman --$tThe Lermontov Company --$tThe Commander of the Boevoi Unit --$tEditor?s Notes --$tPart Two Jewish Partisans in Volyn and Polesia, Ukraine 1941-1944 --$tIn the Family Camp under Max?s Command --$tA Partisan?s Testimony --$tStages in the Organization of the Partisan Fighting --$tIn the Forest with Grandfather --$tA Town in the Woods --$tThe First Days in the Woods --$tExemplary Fighters --$tThe Heroic Death of Two Young Friends --$tDeeds of a Child --$tI Decided to Defend My Life --$tA Commander Practices What He Preaches --$tA Hungry Boy --$tFrom a Partisan?s Notebook --$tMy Life Under the Ukrainian-German Occupation --$tAt Their Death They Ordered Us to Take Revenge --$tAbout Kruk ? The Secret Is Out --$tThe First Action: Mahmed-Melamed?s Character --$tInterviews with Jewish Partisans --$tEditor?s Notes --$tAppendix --$tAdditional Copyright Information --$tIntroduction Footnotes --$tBook One Footnotes --$tSources --$tAnnotated Bibliography on Jewish Resistance During the Holocaust --$tBook II Annotated Bibliography --$tNew Books and Sources on Jewish Partisans and Resistance --$tGlossary --$tPhotos, Maps, & Charts --$tIndex of Partisan Names & Groups 330 $aJewish Partisans of the Soviet Union during World War II compiled by Jack Nusan Porter with the assistance of Yehuda Merin, is a classic compilation of original Russian and Jewish sources on the anti-Nazi resistance in Eastern Europe. After thirty years, Dr. Porter has compressed two volumes into one, added a new preface, an updated bibliography and filmography, over 100 new photos plus 12 new maps. This new volume is essential for scholars, teachers, and students of the Shoah, Russian history, and World War II. 606 $aHolocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)$zSoviet Union 606 $aWorld War, 1939-1945$xJewish resistance$zSoviet Union 606 $aWorld War, 1939-1945$xParticipation, Jewish 606 $aRELIGION / Judaism / History$2bisacsh 607 $aSoviet Union$xEthnic relations 610 $aFighting Jews. 610 $aJewish Resistance to the Nazis. 610 $aNazis. 610 $aPartisans. 610 $aPoland. 610 $aSoviet Union. 610 $aUkraine. 610 $aWW II. 610 $aanti-Nazi. 615 0$aHolocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) 615 0$aWorld War, 1939-1945$xJewish resistance 615 0$aWorld War, 1939-1945$xParticipation, Jewish. 615 7$aRELIGION / Judaism / History. 676 $a940.5347089924 702 $aAndreyev$b V.A.$4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aAvruch$b Zev$4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aBelsky$b I.A.$4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aBerkin$b S.$4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aBlanstein$b David$4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aBraiko$b P.Ye.$4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aBrinsky$b A.P.$4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aBronstein$b Dov$4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aCherny$b O.$4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aDavydovsky$b S.$4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aEhrenburg$b Ilya$4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aEisenstadt$b Mira$4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aFedorov$b A.P.$4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aFlash$b Asher$4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aGalperin$b D.$4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aGaman$b Shirka$4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aGazit$b Micha$4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aGerasimova$b V.$4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aKapusta$b P.P.$4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aKlokov$b V.$4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aKlurman$b Abba$4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aKonishchuk$b Nikolai$4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aKuzshar$b Y.$4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aLibrant$b Pesel$4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aLinkov$b Grigory$4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aLorber$b Dov$4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aMelnik$b Y.Y.$4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aMerin$b Yehuda$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aMirochnik$b Asher$4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aNusan Porter$b Jack$4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aOrland$b H.$4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aO?kalns$b Otom?rs$4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aPersov$b Shmuel$4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aPismenny$b A.$4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aPorter$b Jack Nusan$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aPuchtik$b Abraham$4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aPuchtik$b Yisroel$4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aRabinovitz$b Zev$4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aSalai$b M.G.$4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aSavich$b O.$4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aSinger$b L.$4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aStonov$b D.$4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aVerba$b Tzvi$4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aVershigora$b Pavlo$4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aYellin$b M.$4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aZafran$b Shmaryahu$4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 702 $aZbanatsky$b Yu.$4ctb$4https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb 801 0$bDE-B1597 801 1$bDE-B1597 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910838223903321 996 $aJewish Partisans of the Soviet Union during World War II$94140433 997 $aUNINA