LEADER 02990nam 22006492 450 001 9910790044303321 005 20151005020621.0 010 $a1-107-22126-9 010 $a1-139-06391-X 010 $a1-283-11113-6 010 $a1-139-07631-0 010 $a9786613111135 010 $a0-511-79380-4 010 $a1-139-08314-7 010 $a1-139-07860-7 010 $a1-139-08087-3 010 $a1-139-07059-2 035 $a(CKB)2670000000083471 035 $a(EBL)691968 035 $a(OCoLC)723945780 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000524570 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11391141 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000524570 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10547743 035 $a(PQKB)11422440 035 $a(UkCbUP)CR9780511793806 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC691968 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL691968 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10469070 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL311113 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000083471 100 $a20100630d2011|||| uy| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aOligarchy /$fJeffrey A. Winters$b[electronic resource] 210 1$aCambridge :$cCambridge University Press,$d2011. 215 $a1 online resource (xx, 323 pages) $cdigital, PDF file(s) 300 $aTitle from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015). 311 $a0-521-18298-0 311 $a1-107-00528-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aMaterial foundations of oligarchy -- Warring oligarchies -- Ruling oligarchies -- Sultanistic oligarchies -- Civil oligarchies -- Conclusions. 330 $aFor centuries, oligarchs were viewed as empowered by wealth, an idea muddled by elite theory early in the twentieth century. The common thread for oligarchs across history is that wealth defines them, empowers them and inherently exposes them to threats. The existential motive of all oligarchs is wealth defense. How they respond varies with the threats they confront, including how directly involved they are in supplying the coercion underlying all property claims and whether they act separately or collectively. These variations yield four types of oligarchy: warring, ruling, sultanistic and civil. Moreover, the rule of law problem in many societies is a matter of taming oligarchs. Cases studied in this book include the United States, ancient Athens and Rome, Indonesia, the Philippines, Singapore, medieval Venice and Siena, mafia commissions in the United States and Italy, feuding Appalachian families and early chiefs cum oligarchs dating from 2300 BCE. 606 $aOligarchy 615 0$aOligarchy. 676 $a321/.5 686 $aPOL000000$2bisacsh 700 $aWinters$b Jeffrey A$g(Jeffrey Alan),$f1960-$01543709 801 0$bUkCbUP 801 1$bUkCbUP 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910790044303321 996 $aOligarchy$93797292 997 $aUNINA