LEADER 05434oam 2200733Ma 450 001 9910789932203321 005 20190503073403.0 010 $a0-262-30097-4 010 $a1-280-49923-0 010 $a9786613594464 010 $a0-262-30172-5 024 8 $a9786613594464 035 $a(CKB)2670000000173938 035 $a(EBL)3339425 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000645211 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12259773 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000645211 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10681885 035 $a(PQKB)10531692 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3339425 035 $a(OCoLC)793166974$z(OCoLC)794490771$z(OCoLC)817078671$z(OCoLC)961601535$z(OCoLC)962607733$z(OCoLC)965979031$z(OCoLC)990763223$z(OCoLC)991959214$z(OCoLC)1037934516$z(OCoLC)1038577834$z(OCoLC)1045520030$z(OCoLC)1055369325$z(OCoLC)1065668140$z(OCoLC)1076577878$z(OCoLC)1079933377$z(OCoLC)1081205635 035 $a(OCoLC-P)793166974 035 $a(MaCbMITP)9218 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3339425 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10553707 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL359446 035 $a(OCoLC)793166974 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000173938 100 $a20120430d2012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 14$aThe cognitive science of science $eexplanation, discovery, and conceptual change /$fPaul Thagard ; in collaboration with Scott Findlay [and others] 210 $aCambridge, Mass. $cMIT Press$dİ2012 210 4$dİ2012 215 $a1 online resource (379 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-262-52598-4 311 $a0-262-01728-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aContents; Preface; Acknowledgments; Part I. Introduction; Chapter 1. What Is the Cognitive Science of Science?; Explaining Science; Approaches to the Cognitive Science of Science; Methodology of Computational Modeling; Unified Cognitive Science Research; Other Approaches to Studying Science; Studies in the Cognitive Science of Science; Part II. Explanation and Justification; Chapter 2. Why Explanation Matters; Chapter 3. Models of Scientific Explanation; Explanation; Deductive Models; Schema and Analogy Models; Probabilistic Models; Neural Network Models; Causality; Conclusion 327 $aChapter 4. How Brains Make Mental ModelsIntroduction; Mental Models; Abduction; Neural Representation and Processing; Neural Mental Models; Generating New Ideas and Hypotheses; Embodiment: Moderate and Extreme; Conclusion; Chapter 5. Changing Minds about Climate Change: Belief Revision, Coherence, and Emotion; Scientific Belief Revision; Climate Change; Coherence and Revision; Simulating Belief Revision about Climate Change; Simulating Resistance to Belief Revision; Alternative Theories of Belief Revision; Conclusion; Appendix 327 $aChapter 6. Coherence, Truth, and the Development of Scientific KnowledgeIntroduction; The Relation between Coherence and Truth; Explanatory Coherence; The Pessimistic Induction; Whewell ' s Overoptimistic Induction; Deepening and the Cautiously Optimistic Induction; Mechanisms and Explanation; Approximate Truth; Deepening the Deepening Maxim; Conclusion; Part III. Discovery and Creativity; Chapter 7. Why Discovery Matters; Chapter 8. The Aha! Experience: Creativity through Emergent Binding in Neural Networks; Creative Cognition; Creativity from Combination of Representations 327 $aNeural Combination and BindingBinding by Convolution; Emotion and Creativity; Simulations; What Convolutions Are Creative?; Limitations; Comparisons with Related Work; Conclusion; Chapter 9. Creative Combination of Representations: Scientific Discovery and Technological Invention; Introduction; Study 1: Scientific Discovery; Study 2: Technological Invention; Objections to Combination; Conclusion; Appendix: Blind Variation; Chapter 10. Creativity in Computer Science; Introduction; Nature and Origins of Problems in Computer Science; Creative Analogies in Computer Science; Everyday Creativity 327 $aThe Casual Mode of CreativityComparison with Natural Science; Conclusion; Chapter 11. Patterns of Medical Discovery; Introduction; Medical Hypotheses; Logical Patterns; Psychological Patterns; Neural Patterns; Technological Patterns; Conclusion; Part IV. Conceptual Change; Chapter 12. Why Conceptual Change Matters; Chapter 13. Conceptual Change in the History of Science: Life, Mind, and Disease; Introduction; History and Philosophy of Science; Life; Disease; Mind; Conceptual Change; Chapter 14. Getting to Darwin: Obstacles to Accepting Evolution by Natural Selection; Introduction 327 $aCognitive Obstacles 330 $aA cognitive science perspective on scientific development, drawing on philosophy, psychology, neuroscience, and computational modeling. 606 $aScience$xPhilosophy 606 $aCognitive science 610 $aCOGNITIVE SCIENCES/General 610 $aPHILOSOPHY/Philosophy of Science & Technology 615 0$aScience$xPhilosophy. 615 0$aCognitive science. 676 $a501 700 $aThagard$b Paul$027854 701 $aFindlay$b Scott$01579745 801 0$bOCoLC-P 801 1$bOCoLC-P 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910789932203321 996 $aThe cognitive science of science$93860040 997 $aUNINA