LEADER 05296nam 22006015 450 001 9910789499203321 005 20230206180426.0 010 $a94-009-1952-2 024 7 $a10.1007/978-94-009-1952-5 035 $a(CKB)3400000000116672 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001275041 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11739402 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001275041 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11337452 035 $a(PQKB)10884785 035 $a(DE-He213)978-94-009-1952-5 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3102143 035 $a(EXLCZ)993400000000116672 100 $a20121227d1991 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn#008mamaa 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aCommunicating risks to the public $eInternational perspectives /$feditors, R.E Kasperson, P.J. Stallen 205 $aFirst edition 1991. 210 1$aDordrecht :$cSpringer Netherlands :$cImprint: Springer,$d1991. 215 $a1 online resource (vi, 482 pages) 225 1 $aRisk, Governance and Society,$x2512-3076 ;$v4 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 0 $a0-7923-0601-5 311 0 $a94-010-7372-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters. 327 $aRisk communication: the evolution of attempts -- I: Risk Communication Practices -- 1. Risk communication in Europe: Ways of implementing art. 8 of the post-Seveso directive -- 2. Active and passive provision of risk information in the Netherlands -- 3. Developing communications about risks of major industrial accidents in the Netherlands -- 4. Rights and duties concerning the availability of environmental risk information to the public -- 5. Risk comparisons and risk communication: Issues and problems in comparing health and environmental risks -- II: Research Perspectives on Risk Communication Practices -- 6. Contaminated soil: public reactions, policy decisions, and risk communication -- 7. Prior knowledge and risk communication: The case of nuclear radiation and X-rays -- 8. The role of the media in risk communication -- 9. Credibility and trust in risk communication -- 10. How people might process medical information: A ?mental model? perspective on the use of package inserts -- 11. Communicating about pesticides in drinking water -- 12. The time dimension in perception and communication of risk -- 13. Risk communication and the social amplification of risk -- III: New Approaches and Methods -- 14. Hazard images, evaluations and political action: The case of toxic waste incineration -- 15. The danger culture of industrial society -- 16. Risk communication in emergencies -- 17. Risk communication: The need for a broader perspective -- 18. Small group studies of regulatory decision making for power-frequency electric and magnetic fields -- 19. Strategies of risk communication: Observations from two participatory experiments. 330 $aRisk communication: the evolution of attempts Risk communication is at once a very new and a very old field of interest. Risk analysis, as Krimsky and Plough (1988:2) point out, dates back at least to the Babylonians in 3200 BC. Cultures have traditionally utilized a host of mecha­ nisms for anticipating, responding to, and communicating about hazards - as in food avoidance, taboos, stigma of persons and places, myths, migration, etc. Throughout history, trade between places has necessitated labelling of containers to indicate their contents. Seals at sites of the ninth century BC Harappan civilization of South Asia record the owner and/or contents of the containers (Hadden, 1986:3). The Pure Food and Drug Act, the first labelling law with national scope in the United States, was passed in 1906. Common law covering the workplace in a number of countries has traditionally required that employers notify workers about significant dangers that they encounter on the job, an obligation formally extended to chronic hazards in the OSHA's Hazard Communication regulation of 1983 in the United States. In this sense, risk communication is probably the oldest way of risk manage­ ment. However, it is only until recently that risk communication has attracted the attention of regulators as an explicit alternative to the by now more common and formal approaches of standard setting, insuring etc. (Baram, 1982). 410 0$aRisk, Governance and Society,$x2512-3076 ;$v4 606 $aEnvironmental management 606 $aEnvironmental sciences 606 $aSocial sciences 606 $aEnvironmental Management$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/U17009 606 $aSocial Sciences, general$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/X00000 615 0$aEnvironmental management. 615 0$aEnvironmental sciences. 615 0$aSocial sciences. 615 14$aEnvironmental Management. 615 24$aSocial Sciences, general. 676 $a333.7 702 $aKasperson$b Roger E$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aStallen$b P. J. M$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910789499203321 996 $aCommunicating risks to the public$93707833 997 $aUNINA