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100   $a20010914d2002      uy             0
101 0 $aeng
135   $aurnn#---|u||u
181   $ctxt
182   $cc
183   $acr
200 04$aThe multilingual Apple$b[electronic resource] $elanguages in New York City /$fedited by Ofelia Garci?a, Joshua A. Fishman
205   $a2nd ed. /$bwith a new foreword.
210   $aBerlin ;$aNew York $cMouton de Gruyter$d2002
215   $a1 online resource (388 p.)
300   $aDescription based upon print version of record.
311 0 $a3-11-017281-X 
320   $aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
327   $tFront matter --$tI. INTRODUCTION TO THE MULTILINGUAL APPLE --$tNew York's multilingualism: World languages and their role in a U. S. city /$rGarcía, Ofelia --$tII. THE LANGUAGE OF EARLY ARRIVALS: STILL ENCOUNTERED --$tIrish in nineteenth century New York /$rNilsen, Kenneth E. --$tGerman in New York /$rCostello, John R. --$tYiddish in New York /$rKliger, Hannah / Peltz, Rakhmiel --$tIII. THE LANGUAGES WITH VITALITY IN THE PAST AND THE PRESENT --$tItalian in New York /$rHaller, Hermann W. --$tGreek in New York /$rCostantakos, Chrysie M. / Spiridakis, John N. --$tSpanish in New York /$rZentella, Ana Celia --$tHebrew in New York /$rSchiff, Alvin I. --$tIV. THE LANGUAGES WITH THE NEWEST SOUNDS AND OF NEWEST FACES --$tChinese in New York /$rPan, Shiwen --$tThe languages of India in New York /$rSridhar, Kamal K. --$tHaitian Creole in New York /$rBerotte Joseph, Carole M. --$tEnglish Caribbean Creole in New York /$rWiner, Lise / Jack, Lona --$tV. CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS TO THE MULTILINGUAL APPLE --$tDo ethnics have culture? And what's so special about New York anyway? /$rFishman, Joshua A. --$tContributors --$tIndex
330   $aThis book will be of special interest to the general reader concerned with the issue of language in the United States, as well as the language specialist and sociolinguist. It has been written to inform those wishing to learn more about the role that languages other than English have had, and continue to have, in the life of the most important United States city, New York. At the same time this volume makes an important contribution to the scholarly literature on urban multilingualism and the sociology of language. The book contains chapters on languages of ethnolinguistic groups who arrived early in New York and which have been somewhat silenced (Irish, German, Yiddish), the languages of groups who made early contributions and continue to be heard in the city (Italian, Greek , Spanish, Hebrew), and languages which are acquiring an important voice in the city today (Chinese, Indian languages, English creoles, Haitian Creole).
606   $aLinguistic minorities$zNew York (State)$zNew York
606   $aSociolinguistics$zNew York (State)$zNew York
607   $aNew York (N.Y.)$xLanguages
615  0$aLinguistic minorities
615  0$aSociolinguistics
676   $a306.44/09747/1
686   $aES 132$2rvk
701   $aFishman$b Joshua A$0127036
701   $aGarci?a$b Ofelia$0175920
801  0$bMiAaPQ
801  1$bMiAaPQ
801  2$bMiAaPQ
906   $aBOOK
912   $a9910789479803321
996   $aThe multilingual Apple$93675925
997   $aUNINA