LEADER 05378nam 2200601 450 001 9910789456503321 005 20230120013731.0 010 $a1-4831-4084-9 035 $a(CKB)3710000000028389 035 $a(EBL)1828885 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001412705 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11787326 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001412705 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11409663 035 $a(PQKB)10602508 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1828885 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000028389 100 $a20141119e19851971 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 13$aAn introduction to turbulence and its measurement /$fP. Bradshaw 210 1$aOxford, England :$cPergamon Press,$d1985. 210 4$dİ1971 215 $a1 online resource (239 p.) 225 1 $aPergamon International Library of Science, Technology, Engineering and Social Studies 225 1 $aThermodynamics and Fluid Mechanics Series 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a1-322-27239-5 311 08$a0-08-016621-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aFront Cover; An Introduction to Turbulence and its Measurement; Copyright Page; Editorial Introduction; Table of Contents; Preface; Acknowledgements; Glossary; CHAPTER 1. The Physics of Turbulence; 1.1. ""Control-volume"" Analysis for the Equations of Motion; 1.2. Newton's Second Law of Motion; 1.3. The Newtonian Viscous Fluid(1); 1.4. Possible Solutions of the Equations of Motion; 1.5. The Reynolds Stresses; 1.6. Vortex Stretching(3); 1.7. Compressible Flow; 1.8. Flow-visualization Experiments; CHAPTER 2. Measurable Quantities and their Physical Significance 327 $a2.1. Statistics of Random Processes2.2. Turbulent Energy; 2.3. Spatial Correlations; 2.4. Time Correlations (Autocorrelations or Autocovariances); 2.5. Frequency Spectra; 2.6. Wave Number Spectra; 2.7. Space-Time Correlations; 2.8. Cross-correlations and Cross-spectra; 2.9. Higher-order Correlations and Spectra; 2.10. Probability Distributions and Intermittency; CHAPTER 3. Examples of Turbulent Flows(5); 3.1. Turbulence behind a Grid of Bars(2) ; 3.2. ""Infinite"" Shear Flow(6); 3.3. Couette Flow(7); 3.4. Two-dimensional Boundary Layers(5·10·11); 3.5. Three-dimensional Boundary Layers 327 $a3.6. Duct Flows(38) 3.7. Jets, Wakes and Plumes; 3.8. Atmospheric and Oceanic Turbulence; 3.9. Separated Flows; 3.10. Heat and Mass Transfer; 3.11 Turbulence in Non-Newtonian Fluids; CHAPTER 4. Measurement Techniques; 4.1. Hot Wires, Films and Thermistors; 4.2. Constant-current and Constant-temperature Operation ; 4.3. Doppler-shift Anemometers (Laser Anemometer, Sonic Anemometer); 4.4. Glow-discharge(21) or Corona-discharge(22) Anemometers; 4.5. The Pulsed-wire Anemometer; 4.6. Particle Visualization; 4.7. Use of Steady-flow Techniques for Fluctuation Measurement 327 $a4.8. Measurement of Surface Pressure Fluctuations4.9. Specialized Techniques of Turbulence Measurement; CHAPTER 5. The Hot-wire Anemometer; 5.1. Heat Transfer; 5.2. The Effect of Fluid Temperature; 5.3. The Effect of Flow Direction; 5.4. Contamination of Probes; 5.5. Probe Design and Manufacture; 5.6. Spatial Resolution; 5.7. Frequency Response; CHAPTER 6. Analysis of Fluctuating Signals; 6.1. Analogue Computing Elements; 6.2. Input and Output Impedance, and Frequency Response; 6.3. Noise and Hum; 6.4. Averaging Time; 6.5. Automatic Recording of Time-average Quantities 327 $a6.6. Digital Recording of Fluctuating Signals(45)CHAPTER 7. Temperature and Concentration Measurements; 7.1. Separation of Velocity and Temperature Fluctuations; 7.2. High-speed Flow; 7.3. Probes for Supersonic Flow; 7.4. Sensitivity of a Hot Wire to Velocity and Total-temperature Fluctuations; 7.5. Small Temperature Differences; 7.6. Measurements in the Presence of Concentration Differences; CHAPTER 8. Summary of Practical Details; 8.1. Choice of Anemometer (Section 4.2); 8.2. Choice of Probe (Sections 5.3, 5.5); 8.3. Calibration (Section 5.1.3); 8.4. Errors; 8.5. Arrangements of Apparatus 327 $a8.6. Distortion of the Flow by the Presence of the Probe 330 $aAn Introduction to Turbulence and Its Measurement is an introductory text on turbulence and its measurement. It combines the physics of turbulence with measurement techniques and covers topics ranging from measurable quantities and their physical significance to the analysis of fluctuating signals, temperature and concentration measurements, and the hot-wire anemometer. Examples of turbulent flows are presented. This book is comprised of eight chapters and begins with an overview of the physics of turbulence, paying particular attention to Newton's second law of motion, the Newtonian viscous f 410 0$aPergamon international library of science, technology, engineering, and social studies. 410 0$aThermodynamics and fluid mechanics series. 606 $aTurbulence$xMeasurement 615 0$aTurbulence$xMeasurement. 676 $a532/.0527 700 $aBradshaw$b P$g(Peter),$f1935-$013909 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910789456503321 996 $aIntroduction to turbulence and its measurement$943419 997 $aUNINA