LEADER 06108nam 2200589 450 001 9910789040103321 005 20230803064135.0 010 $a0-12-386995-1 035 $a(CKB)3710000000085694 035 $a(MH)014014282-7 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001107620 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12509419 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001107620 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11081993 035 $a(PQKB)10752354 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL5754525 035 $a(OCoLC)870655292 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5754525 035 $a(PPN)199689687 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000085694 100 $a20190515d2015 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 10$aPaleoclimatology $ereconstructing climates of the quaternary /$fby Raymond S. Bradley 205 $aThird edition. 210 1$aAmsterdam :$cElsevier,$d[2015] 210 4$dİ2015 215 $a1 online resource (xx, 675 pages )$cillustrations, maps (some color) ; 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 1 $a0-12-386913-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 559-665) and index. 327 $gMachine generated contents note:$tIntroduction --$tSources of Paleoclimatic Information --$tLevels of Paleoclimatic Analysis --$tModeling in Paleoclimatic Research --$tThe Nature of Climate and Climatic Variation --$tThe Climate System --$tFeedback Mechanisms --$tEnergy Balance of the Earth and Its Atmosphere --$tTimescales of Climatic Variation --$tVariations of the Earth's Orbital Parameters --$tSolar Forcing --$tVolcanic Forcing --$tIntroduction and Overview --$tRadioisotopic Methods --$tRadiocarbon Dating --$tPotassium-Argon Dating (40K/40Ar) --$tUranium-Series Dating --$tLuminescence Dating: Principles and Applications --$tSurface Exposure Dating --$tFission-Track Dating --$tPaleomagnetism --$tThe Earth's Magnetic Field --$tMagnetization of Rocks and Sediments --$tThe Paleomagnetic Timescale --$tGeomagnetic Excursions --$tRelative Paleointensity Variations --$tSecular Variations of the Earth's Magnetic Field --$tDating Methods Involving Chemical Changes 327 $tAmino Acid Dating --$tObsidian Hydration Dating --$tTephrochronology --$tBiological Dating Methods --$tLichenometry --$tDendrochronology --$tIntroduction --$tStable Isotope Analysis --$tStable Isotopes in Water: Measurement and Standardization --$tOxygen-18 Concentration in Atmospheric Precipitation --$tFactors Affecting the Stable Isotope Record in Ice Cores --$tDeuterium Excess --$tDating Ice Cores --$tRadioisotopic Methods --$tSeasonal Variations and Episodic Events --$tTheoretical Models --$tChronostratigraphic Correlations --$tPaleoclimatic Reconstruction from Ice Cores --$tIce-Core Records from Greenland --$tIce-Core Records from Antarctica --$tPast Atmospheric Composition from Polar Ice Cores --$tGreenhouse Gas Records in Ice Cores --$tIce-Core Records from Low Latitudes --$tIntroduction --$tPaleoclimatic Information from Biological Material in Ocean Cores --$tOxygen Isotope Studies of Calcareous Marine Fauna --$tIsotopic Composition of the Oceans --$tOxygen Isotope Stratigraphy --$tOrbital Tuning --$tOrbital Forcing: Evidence from the Marine Record 327 $tSpeleothems as Indicators of Sea-Level Variations --$tSedimentology and Inorganic Geochemistry --$tVarves --$tPollen, Macrofossils, and Phytoliths --$tOstracods --$tDiatoms --$tStable Isotopes --$tOrganic Biomarkers --$tIntroduction --$tPeriglacial Features --$tSnowlines and Glaciation Thresholds --$tThe Climatic and Paleoclimatic Interpretation of Snowlines and ELAs --$tThe Age of Former Snowlines --$tMountain Glacier Fluctuations --$tEvidence of Glacier Fluctuations --$tThe Record of Glacier Front Positions --$tLake-level Fluctuations --$tHydrologic Balance Models --$tHydrologic-Energy Balance Models --$tRegional Patterns of Lake-Level Fluctuations --$tIntroduction --$tInsects --$tPaleoclimatic Reconstructions Based on Fossil Coleoptera --$tPaleoclimatic Reconstruction Based on Aquatic Insects --$tFormer Vegetation Distribution from Plant Macrofossils --$tArctic Tree Line Fluctuations --$tAlpine Tree Line Fluctuations --$tLower Tree Line Fluctuations and Rodent Middens --$tPeat --$tIntroduction --$tThe Basis of Pollen Analysis 327 $tPollen Grain Characteristics --$tPollen Productivity and Dispersal: The Pollen Rain --$tSources of Fossil Pollen --$tPreparation of the Samples --$tPollen Analysis of a Site: The Pollen Diagram --$tZonation of the Pollen Diagram --$tPollen Rain as a Representation of Vegetation Composition and Climate --$tMaps of Modern Pollen Data --$tMapping Vegetation Change: Isopolls and Isochrones --$tHow Rapidly Does Vegetation Respond to Changes in Climate? --$tQuantitative Paleoclimatic Reconstructions Based on Pollen Analysis --$tPaleoclimatic Reconstruction from Long Quaternary Pollen Records --$tEurope --$tSabana de Bogota, Colombia --$tCentral American Lowlands --$tAmazonia --$tEquatorial and Sub-Saharan Africa --$tNortheastern Siberia --$tIntroduction --$tFundamentals of Dendroclimatology --$tSample Selection --$tCross Dating --$tStandardization of Ring-Width Data --$tDivergence --$tCalibration of Tree-Ring Data --$tVerification of Climatic Reconstructions --$tDendroclimatic Reconstructions --$tReconstructions of Temperatures over the Northern Hemisphere 606 $aPaleoclimatology$yQuaternary 606 $aGeology, Stratigraphic$yQuaternary 615 0$aPaleoclimatology 615 0$aGeology, Stratigraphic 676 $a551.609/01 700 $aBradley$b Raymond S.$f1948-$0275063 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910789040103321 996 $aPaleoclimatology$942046 997 $aUNINA 999 $aThis Record contains information from the Harvard Library Bibliographic Dataset, which is provided by the Harvard Library under its Bibliographic Dataset Use Terms and includes data made available by, among others the Library of Congress