LEADER 04200oam 22010574 450 001 9910788701303321 005 20230828232637.0 010 $a1-4623-3568-3 010 $a1-4527-1281-6 010 $a1-283-51466-4 010 $a1-4519-0858-X 010 $a9786613827111 035 $a(CKB)3360000000443639 035 $a(EBL)3014561 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000940737 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11494007 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000940737 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10955892 035 $a(PQKB)11351324 035 $a(OCoLC)694141278 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3014561 035 $a(IMF)WPIEE2006062 035 $a(EXLCZ)993360000000443639 100 $a20020129d2006 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aWorld Crude Oil Markets : $eMonetary Policy and the Recent Oil Shock /$fNoureddine Krichene 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2006. 215 $a1 online resource (27 p.) 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 300 $a"March 2006." 311 $a1-4518-6322-5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $a""Content""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. OIL PRICE VOLATILITY""; ""III. THE DEMAND AND SUPPLY OF CRUDE OIL""; ""IV. ROLE OF MONETARY POLICY IN THE OIL MARKETS""; ""V. SOLUTION OF THE SEM""; ""VI. CONCLUSIONS""; ""APPENDIX""; ""REFERENCES"" 330 3 $aThis paper examines the relationship between monetary policy and oil prices within a world oil demand and supply model. Low price and high income elasticities of demand and rigid supply explain high price volatilities and producers' market power. Exchange and interest rates do influence oil market equilibrium. The relationship between oil prices and interest rates is a two-way relationship that depends on the type of oil shock. During a supply shock, rising oil prices caused interest rates to increase; whereas during a demand shock, falling interest rates caused oil prices to rise. Record low interest rates led to high oil price volatility in 2005. Data shows that world economic growth and price stability require stable oil markets and therefore more prudent monetary policies. 410 0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2006/062 606 $aPetroleum products$xPrices 606 $aForeign exchange rates 606 $aInterest rates 606 $aMonetary policy 606 $aInvestments: Energy$2imf 606 $aInflation$2imf 606 $aMacroeconomics$2imf 606 $aEconomic Theory$2imf 606 $aEnergy: Demand and Supply$2imf 606 $aPrices$2imf 606 $aEnergy: General$2imf 606 $aPrice Level$2imf 606 $aDeflation$2imf 606 $aAgriculture: Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis$2imf 606 $aInvestment & securities$2imf 606 $aEconomic theory & philosophy$2imf 606 $aOil prices$2imf 606 $aOil$2imf 606 $aPrice elasticity$2imf 606 $aSupply shocks$2imf 606 $aPetroleum industry and trade$2imf 606 $aSupply and demand$2imf 607 $aUnited States$2imf 615 0$aPetroleum products$xPrices. 615 0$aForeign exchange rates. 615 0$aInterest rates. 615 0$aMonetary policy. 615 7$aInvestments: Energy 615 7$aInflation 615 7$aMacroeconomics 615 7$aEconomic Theory 615 7$aEnergy: Demand and Supply 615 7$aPrices 615 7$aEnergy: General 615 7$aPrice Level 615 7$aDeflation 615 7$aAgriculture: Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis 615 7$aInvestment & securities 615 7$aEconomic theory & philosophy 615 7$aOil prices 615 7$aOil 615 7$aPrice elasticity 615 7$aSupply shocks 615 7$aPetroleum industry and trade 615 7$aSupply and demand 700 $aKrichene$b Noureddine$0861994 712 02$aInternational Monetary Fund.$bAfrican Dept. 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910788701303321 996 $aWorld Crude Oil Markets$93673721 997 $aUNINA