LEADER 05037oam 22011774 450 001 9910788701103321 005 20230828235901.0 010 $a1-4623-8210-X 010 $a1-4519-9138-X 010 $a1-283-51703-5 010 $a9786613829481 010 $a1-4519-0863-6 035 $a(CKB)3360000000443874 035 $a(EBL)3014478 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000943021 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11593656 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000943021 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10975307 035 $a(PQKB)10896271 035 $a(OCoLC)694141153 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3014478 035 $a(IMF)WPIEE2006067 035 $a(EXLCZ)993360000000443874 100 $a20020129d2006 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aPrimary Surplus Behavior and Risks to Fiscal Sustainability in Emerging Market Countries : $eA "Fan-Chart" Approach /$fOya Celasun, Xavier Debrun, Jonathan Ostry 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2006. 215 $a1 online resource (54 p.) 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 300 $a"March 2006." 311 $a1-4518-6327-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $a""Contents""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. DEBT SUSTAINABILITY ANALYSIS AND RISK""; ""III. DEBT DYNAMICS AND THE CONDUCT OF FISCAL POLICY""; ""IV. RISKS TO DEBT SUSTAINABILITY IN FIVE EMERGING MARKET ECONOMIES""; ""V. CONCLUSION""; ""Appendix""; ""REFERENCES"" 330 3 $aThis paper proposes a probabilistic approach to public debt sustainability analysis (DSA) using "fan charts." These depict the magnitude of risks-upside and downside-surrounding public debt projections as a result of uncertain economic conditions and policies. We propose a simulation algorithm for the path of public debt under realistic shock configurations, combining pure economic disturbances (to growth, interest rates, and exchange rates), the endogenous policy response to these, and the possible shocks arising from fiscal policy itself. The paper emphasizes the role of fiscal behavior, as well as the structure of disturbances facing the economy and due to fiscal policy, in shaping the risk profile of public debt. Fan charts for debt are derived from the "marriage" between the pattern of shocks on the one hand and the endogenous response of fiscal policy on the other. Applications to Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, South Africa, and Turkey are used to illustrate the approach and its limitations. 410 0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2006/067 606 $aDebts, Public$xEconometric models 606 $aFiscal policy$xEconometric models 606 $aExports and Imports$2imf 606 $aMacroeconomics$2imf 606 $aPublic Finance$2imf 606 $aProduction and Operations Management$2imf 606 $aNational Deficit Surplus$2imf 606 $aDebt$2imf 606 $aDebt Management$2imf 606 $aSovereign Debt$2imf 606 $aSimulation Methods$2imf 606 $aFiscal Policy$2imf 606 $aInternational Lending and Debt Problems$2imf 606 $aMacroeconomics: Production$2imf 606 $aPublic finance & taxation$2imf 606 $aInternational economics$2imf 606 $aPublic debt$2imf 606 $aFiscal policy$2imf 606 $aFiscal stance$2imf 606 $aDebt sustainability analysis$2imf 606 $aOutput gap$2imf 606 $aExternal debt$2imf 606 $aProduction$2imf 606 $aDebts, Public$2imf 606 $aDebts, External$2imf 606 $aEconomic theory$2imf 607 $aTurkey$2imf 615 0$aDebts, Public$xEconometric models. 615 0$aFiscal policy$xEconometric models. 615 7$aExports and Imports 615 7$aMacroeconomics 615 7$aPublic Finance 615 7$aProduction and Operations Management 615 7$aNational Deficit Surplus 615 7$aDebt 615 7$aDebt Management 615 7$aSovereign Debt 615 7$aSimulation Methods 615 7$aFiscal Policy 615 7$aInternational Lending and Debt Problems 615 7$aMacroeconomics: Production 615 7$aPublic finance & taxation 615 7$aInternational economics 615 7$aPublic debt 615 7$aFiscal policy 615 7$aFiscal stance 615 7$aDebt sustainability analysis 615 7$aOutput gap 615 7$aExternal debt 615 7$aProduction 615 7$aDebts, Public 615 7$aDebts, External 615 7$aEconomic theory 700 $aCelasun$b Oya$01462106 701 $aDebrun$b Xavier$01464155 701 $aOstry$b Jonathan$01436213 712 02$aInternational Monetary Fund.$bResearch and Fiscal Affairs Dept. 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910788701103321 996 $aPrimary Surplus Behavior and Risks to Fiscal Sustainability in Emerging Market Countries$93673719 997 $aUNINA