LEADER 00818nam0-2200253 --450 001 9910598798903321 005 20221028124846.0 035 $a(OCoLC)271076 100 $a20221028d1949----kmuy0itay5050----ba 101 0 $aeng 102 $aIN 200 1 $aEconomic relations of India with South-East Asia and the Far East$fN. V. Sovani 210 $aNew Delhi$cIndian Council of World Affairs;$aBombay$cOxford University Press$d[pref. 1949] 215 $a137 p.$d23 cm 320 $aBibliographical footnotes 676 $a382.0954$v20$zita 700 1$aSovani,$bN. V.$0646151 801 0$aIT$bUNINA$gRICA$2UNIMARC 901 $aBK 912 $a9910598798903321 952 $aXV O 94$b45818$fFGBC 959 $aFGBC 996 $aEconomic relations of India with South-East Asia and the Far East$92957895 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04875oam 22010814 450 001 9910788697803321 005 20230617013003.0 010 $a1-4623-4965-X 010 $a1-4527-6617-7 010 $a1-283-56810-1 010 $a1-4519-2034-2 010 $a9786613880550 035 $a(CKB)3360000000445566 035 $a(EBL)3012531 035 $a(OCoLC)535146926 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3012531 035 $a(IMF)WPIEE2372004 035 $a(EXLCZ)993360000000445566 100 $a20020129d2004 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aIntegrating a Unified Revenue Administration for Tax and Social Contribution Collections : $eExperiences of Central and Eastern European Countries 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2004. 215 $a1 online resource (51 p.) 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 300 $a"December 2004." 311 $a1-4518-7574-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 50). 327 $a""Contents""; ""ABBREVIATIONS""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. CURRENT PRACTICE AND CRITICAL ISSUES""; ""III. RATIONALE FOR UNIFICATION OF COLLECTION OF TAX AND SOCIAL CONTRIBUTIONS""; ""IV. KEY IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES AND RISKS TO BE ADDRESSED""; ""V. CONCLUSIONa???INTEGRATION EXPERIENCE IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE""; ""APPENDIX""; ""References"" 330 3 $aDuring the 1990s, a failure to collect social contributions in Central and Eastern European countries deprived pension schemes of resources needed to meet their obligations. Based on these countries' experience, this paper examines the trend to increase coordination of tax and contribution collections. It sets out the rationale for establishing a unified agency as the best long-term strategy, and discusses policy and administrative issues in implementing this approach. The appendix presents three case studies for Albania, Bulgaria, and Romania, which are establishing a unified revenue administration. Another case study is presented for Sweden, which successfully integrated tax and social contributions collections in the 1980s. 410 0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2004/237 606 $aTax administration and procedure$zEurope, Central 606 $aTax administration and procedure$zEurope, Eastern 606 $aPersonal Finance -Taxation$2imf 606 $aPublic Finance$2imf 606 $aTaxation$2imf 606 $aPersonal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies$2imf 606 $aTaxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General$2imf 606 $aSocial Security and Public Pensions$2imf 606 $aNational Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs$2imf 606 $aPublic finance & taxation$2imf 606 $aWelfare & benefit systems$2imf 606 $aPensions$2imf 606 $aSocial security contributions$2imf 606 $aTax allowances$2imf 606 $aRevenue administration$2imf 606 $aTax administration core functions$2imf 606 $aPension spending$2imf 606 $aTaxes$2imf 606 $aSocial assistance spending$2imf 606 $aExpenditure$2imf 606 $aSocial security$2imf 606 $aIncome tax$2imf 606 $aRevenue$2imf 606 $aTax administration and procedure$2imf 606 $aExpenditures, Public$2imf 607 $aEurope, Central$xEconomic integration 607 $aEurope, Eastern$xEconomic integration 607 $aUnited States$2imf 615 0$aTax administration and procedure 615 0$aTax administration and procedure 615 7$aPersonal Finance -Taxation 615 7$aPublic Finance 615 7$aTaxation 615 7$aPersonal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies 615 7$aTaxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General 615 7$aSocial Security and Public Pensions 615 7$aNational Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs 615 7$aPublic finance & taxation 615 7$aWelfare & benefit systems 615 7$aPensions 615 7$aSocial security contributions 615 7$aTax allowances 615 7$aRevenue administration 615 7$aTax administration core functions 615 7$aPension spending 615 7$aTaxes 615 7$aSocial assistance spending 615 7$aExpenditure 615 7$aSocial security 615 7$aIncome tax 615 7$aRevenue 615 7$aTax administration and procedure 615 7$aExpenditures, Public 712 02$aInternational Monetary Fund.$bFiscal Affairs Dept. 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910788697803321 996 $aIntegrating a Unified Revenue Administration for Tax and Social Contribution Collections$93823305 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05038nam 2201045 450 001 9910814182303321 005 20230803204156.0 010 $a0-520-95830-6 024 7 $a10.1525/9780520958302 035 $a(CKB)3710000000217871 035 $a(OCoLC)888191476 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebrary10907736 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001288519 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12497007 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001288519 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11294315 035 $a(PQKB)11178556 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1710991 035 $a(DE-B1597)520306 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780520958302 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1710991 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10907736 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL635981 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000217871 100 $a20140818h20142014 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aConcrete jungle $eNew York City and our last best hope for a sustainable future /$fNiles Eldredge and Sidney Horenstein 210 1$aOakland, California :$cUniversity of California Press,$d2014. 210 4$dİ2014 215 $a1 online resource (289 p.) 300 $aIncludes index. 311 0 $a1-322-04730-8 311 0 $a0-520-27015-0 327 $tFront matter --$tContents --$tPreface: The Yin and Yang of Cities --$t1. Regarding Broadway: The Urban Saga and the New York Microcosm --$t2. Forest Primeval --$t3. Landscape Transformed --$t4. Growth of the Concrete Jungle --$t5. Fouling, and Cleaning, the Nest --$t6. Invasion and Survival --$t7. Resilience, Restoration, and Redemption --$t8. Cities, Globalization, and the Future of Biodiversity --$tNotes, References, and Suggestions for Further Reading --$tList of Illustrations --$tAcknowledgments --$tIndex 330 $aIf they are to survive, cities need healthy chunks of the world's ecosystems to persist; yet cities, like parasites, grow and prosper by local destruction of these very ecosystems. In this absorbing and wide-ranging book, Eldredge and Horenstein use New York City as a microcosm to explore both the positive and the negative sides of the relationship between cities, the environment, and the future of global biodiversity. They illuminate the mass of contradictions that cities present in embodying the best and the worst of human existence. The authors demonstrate that, though cities have voracious appetites for resources such as food and water, they also represent the last hope for conserving healthy remnants of the world's ecosystems and species. With their concentration of human beings, cities bring together centers of learning, research, government, finance, and media-institutions that increasingly play active roles in solving environmental problems. Some of the topics covered in Concrete Jungle: --The geological history of the New York region, including remnant glacial features visible today --The early days of urbanization on Manhattan Island, focusing on the history of Central Park, Collect Pond, and Manhattan Square --The history of early railway lines and the development of New York's iconic subway system --The problem of producing enough safe drinking water for an ever-expanding population --Prominent civic institutions, including universities, museums, and zoos 606 $aUrban ecology (Sociology)$zNew York (State)$zNew York 606 $aUrban geography$zNew York (State)$zNew York 606 $aEnvironmental degradation$zNew York (State)$zNew York 606 $aBiodiversity$zNew York (State)$zNew York 610 $aamerican cities. 610 $abiodiversity. 610 $acentral park. 610 $acities and natural environment. 610 $acity life. 610 $acollect pond. 610 $aconcentrated humans. 610 $acontradictions. 610 $acrowded cities. 610 $aearly railways. 610 $aecosystems. 610 $aenvironmental studies. 610 $aenvironments. 610 $afuture of global biodiversity. 610 $ageological history. 610 $aglacial features. 610 $ahuman existence. 610 $amanhattan island. 610 $amanhattan square. 610 $amicrocosm. 610 $anature. 610 $anew york city. 610 $anew york. 610 $apolitical. 610 $apolitics. 610 $arailroads. 610 $arealistic. 610 $asolving environmental problems. 610 $asubway system. 610 $asurvival. 610 $aurban areas. 610 $aurban studies. 610 $aurbanization. 615 0$aUrban ecology (Sociology) 615 0$aUrban geography 615 0$aEnvironmental degradation 615 0$aBiodiversity 676 $a307.7609747 700 $aEldredge$b Niles$035208 702 $aHorenstein$b Sidney S. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910814182303321 996 $aConcrete jungle$93987154 997 $aUNINA