LEADER 04816oam 22011654 450 001 9910788525003321 005 20230120085550.0 010 $a1-4623-5615-X 010 $a1-4527-6241-4 010 $a1-281-08969-9 010 $a1-4518-9072-9 010 $a9786613775054 035 $a(CKB)3360000000440887 035 $a(EBL)3013811 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000953179 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11958320 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000953179 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10910208 035 $a(PQKB)11629291 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3012499 035 $a(IMF)WPIEE0082004 035 $a(EXLCZ)993360000000440887 100 $a20020129d2004 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aFiscal Surveillance in a Petro Zone : $eThe Case of the CEMAC /$fJohannes Wiegand 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2004. 215 $a1 online resource (28 p.) 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4518-4254-6 327 $a""Contents""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. METHODOLOGY""; ""A. Gap Analysis""; ""B. Sensitivity Analysis of the Market Value of Equity (MVE)""; ""C. Duration""; ""D. Value at Risk""; ""E. Issues in Estimating Interest Rate Risk Exposure of Banks""; ""F. Data Description""; ""III. RESULTS""; ""A. Cross Sectional Heterogeneity""; ""IV. CONCLUSIONS AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS""; ""References"" 330 3 $aThis paper discusses fiscal surveillance criteria for the countries of the Central African Monetary and Economic Union (CEMAC), most of which depend heavily on oil exports. At present, the CEMAC's macroeconomic surveillance exercise sets as fiscal target a floor on the basic budgetary balance. This appears inadequate, for at least two reasons. First, fluctuations in oil prices and, hence, oil receipts obscure the underlying fiscal stance. Second, oil resources are limited, which suggests that some of today's oil receipts should be saved to finance future consumption. The paper develops easy-to-calculate indicators that take both aspects into account. A retrospective analysis based on these alternative indicators reveals that in recent years, the CEMAC's surveillance exercise has tended to accommodate stances of fiscal policy that are at odds with sound management of oil wealth. 410 0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2004/008 606 $aPolitical Science$2HILCC 606 $aLaw, Politics & Government$2HILCC 606 $aPublic Finance$2HILCC 606 $aInvestments: Energy$2imf 606 $aMacroeconomics$2imf 606 $aTaxation$2imf 606 $aIndustries: Energy$2imf 606 $aNational Deficit Surplus$2imf 606 $aEnergy: Government Policy$2imf 606 $aEnergy: General$2imf 606 $aEnergy: Demand and Supply$2imf 606 $aPrices$2imf 606 $aFiscal Policy$2imf 606 $aBusiness Taxes and Subsidies$2imf 606 $aMacroeconomics: Production$2imf 606 $aInvestment & securities$2imf 606 $aPublic finance & taxation$2imf 606 $aPetroleum, oil & gas industries$2imf 606 $aOil$2imf 606 $aOil prices$2imf 606 $aFiscal stance$2imf 606 $aOil, gas and mining taxes$2imf 606 $aOil production$2imf 606 $aCommodities$2imf 606 $aTaxes$2imf 606 $aFiscal policy$2imf 606 $aProduction$2imf 606 $aPetroleum industry and trade$2imf 607 $aEquatorial Guinea, Republic of$2imf 615 7$aPolitical Science 615 7$aLaw, Politics & Government 615 7$aPublic Finance 615 7$aInvestments: Energy 615 7$aMacroeconomics 615 7$aTaxation 615 7$aIndustries: Energy 615 7$aNational Deficit Surplus 615 7$aEnergy: Government Policy 615 7$aEnergy: General 615 7$aEnergy: Demand and Supply 615 7$aPrices 615 7$aFiscal Policy 615 7$aBusiness Taxes and Subsidies 615 7$aMacroeconomics: Production 615 7$aInvestment & securities 615 7$aPublic finance & taxation 615 7$aPetroleum, oil & gas industries 615 7$aOil 615 7$aOil prices 615 7$aFiscal stance 615 7$aOil, gas and mining taxes 615 7$aOil production 615 7$aCommodities 615 7$aTaxes 615 7$aFiscal policy 615 7$aProduction 615 7$aPetroleum industry and trade 700 $aWiegand$b Johannes$0820400 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910788525003321 996 $aFiscal Surveillance in a Petro Zone$93670971 997 $aUNINA