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200 1 $aStatistical mechanics of nonequilibrium processes$eRelaxation and hydrodynamic processes$fDimitrii Zubarev, Vladimir Morozov, Gerd Ropke
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461  1$1001-------$12001$aStatistical mechanics of nonequilibrium processes
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200 10$aAltruism and Workers? Remittances : $eEvidence from Selected Countries in the Middle East and Central Asia /$fJacques Bouhga-Hagbe
210  1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2006.
215   $a1 online resource (29 p.)
225 1 $aIMF Working Papers
300   $a"May 2006".
311   $a1-4518-6390-X 
327   $a""Contents""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. DETERMINANTS OF WORKERSa??? REMITTANCES AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS""; ""III. EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION""; ""IV. CONCLUSION""; ""REFERENCES""; ""APPENDIX""; ""A. Egypt""; ""B. Jordan""; ""C. Morocco""; ""D. Pakistan""; ""E. Tunisia""
330 3 $aWorkers' remittances have been playing an increasingly important role in the balance of payments of many countries and can significantly contribute to the strength of their external positions. Assessing the likely stability of remittance flows could be a valuable input to the analysis of their external vulnerabilities. This paper argues that "altruism," as a motive to send money home, would contribute to the stability of these flows. Using a simple framework that relates workers' remittances to agricultural GDP, which is used as an indicator of economic "hardship" in the home country, evidence suggests that altruism could have played an important role in the flow of remittances to Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, Pakistan, and Tunisia in recent years.
410  0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2006/130
606   $aEmigrant remittances$zMiddle East
606   $aEmigrant remittances$zAsia, Central
606   $aExports and Imports$2imf
606   $aForeign Exchange$2imf
606   $aRemittances$2imf
606   $aInternational Investment$2imf
606   $aLong-term Capital Movements$2imf
606   $aTrade: General$2imf
606   $aInternational economics$2imf
606   $aCurrency$2imf
606   $aForeign exchange$2imf
606   $aOutward remittances$2imf
606   $aExchange rates$2imf
606   $aExternal position$2imf
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606   $aInternational finance$2imf
606   $aEmigrant remittances$2imf
606   $aExports$2imf
607   $aJordan$2imf
615  0$aEmigrant remittances
615  0$aEmigrant remittances
615  7$aExports and Imports
615  7$aForeign Exchange
615  7$aRemittances
615  7$aInternational Investment
615  7$aLong-term Capital Movements
615  7$aTrade: General
615  7$aInternational economics
615  7$aCurrency
615  7$aForeign exchange
615  7$aOutward remittances
615  7$aExchange rates
615  7$aExternal position
615  7$aService exports
615  7$aInternational finance
615  7$aEmigrant remittances
615  7$aExports
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