LEADER 04428oam 22010814 450 001 9910788415503321 005 20230828232647.0 010 $a1-4623-9521-X 010 $a1-4527-7234-7 010 $a1-283-51189-4 010 $a9786613824349 010 $a1-4519-0874-1 035 $a(CKB)3360000000443428 035 $a(EBL)3014404 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000941804 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11577308 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000941804 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10964436 035 $a(PQKB)10845623 035 $a(OCoLC)698585684 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3014404 035 $a(IMF)WPIEE2006079 035 $a(EXLCZ)993360000000443428 100 $a20020129d2006 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aInternational Financial Integration, Sovereignty, and Constraints on Macroeconomic Policies /$fKenneth Kletzer 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2006. 215 $a1 online resource (26 p.) 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 300 $a"March 2006." 311 $a1-4518-6339-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $a""Contents"" 330 3 $aThis paper considers the consequences of international financial market integration for national fiscal and monetary policies that derive from the absence of an international sovereign authority to define and enforce contractual obligations across borders. The sovereign immunity of national governments serves as a fundamental constraint on international finance and is used to derive intertemporal budget constraints for sovereign nations and their governments. It is shown that the appropriate debt limit for a country allows for state-contingent repayment. With noncontingent debt instruments, debt renegotiation occurs in equilibrium with positive probability. A model of tax smoothing is adopted to show how information imperfections lead to conventional bond contracts that are renegotiated when a critical level of indebtedness is reached. Renegotiation is interpreted in terms of nominal and real denominated bonds, and implications are drawn about the intertemporal borrowing constraint for monetary policies, the accumulation of reserve assets, and current account sustainability. 410 0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2006/079 606 $aInternational finance 606 $aSovereignty 606 $aFinancial Risk Management$2imf 606 $aInflation$2imf 606 $aInvestments: Bonds$2imf 606 $aPublic Finance$2imf 606 $aDebt$2imf 606 $aDebt Management$2imf 606 $aSovereign Debt$2imf 606 $aGeneral Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data)$2imf 606 $aPrice Level$2imf 606 $aDeflation$2imf 606 $aNational Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General$2imf 606 $aPublic finance & taxation$2imf 606 $aFinance$2imf 606 $aInvestment & securities$2imf 606 $aMacroeconomics$2imf 606 $aPublic debt$2imf 606 $aDebt limits$2imf 606 $aBonds$2imf 606 $aExpenditure$2imf 606 $aDebts, Public$2imf 606 $aPrices$2imf 606 $aExpenditures, Public$2imf 615 0$aInternational finance. 615 0$aSovereignty. 615 7$aFinancial Risk Management 615 7$aInflation 615 7$aInvestments: Bonds 615 7$aPublic Finance 615 7$aDebt 615 7$aDebt Management 615 7$aSovereign Debt 615 7$aGeneral Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) 615 7$aPrice Level 615 7$aDeflation 615 7$aNational Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General 615 7$aPublic finance & taxation 615 7$aFinance 615 7$aInvestment & securities 615 7$aMacroeconomics 615 7$aPublic debt 615 7$aDebt limits 615 7$aBonds 615 7$aExpenditure 615 7$aDebts, Public 615 7$aPrices 615 7$aExpenditures, Public 700 $aKletzer$b Kenneth$0119641 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910788415503321 996 $aInternational Financial Integration, Sovereignty, and Constraints on Macroeconomic Policies$93802291 997 $aUNINA