LEADER 04689oam 22011894 450 001 9910788405503321 005 20230828235701.0 010 $a1-4623-0239-4 010 $a1-4527-2089-4 010 $a1-283-51542-3 010 $a1-4519-0868-7 010 $a9786613827876 035 $a(CKB)3360000000443715 035 $a(EBL)3014526 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000941183 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11587743 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000941183 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10963656 035 $a(PQKB)10957437 035 $a(OCoLC)694141229 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3014526 035 $a(IMF)WPIEE2006072 035 $a(EXLCZ)993360000000443715 100 $a20020129d2006 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aFundamental Determinants of the Effects of Fiscal Policy /$fManmohan Kumar, Dennis Botman 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2006. 215 $a1 online resource (48 p.) 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 300 $a"March 2006." 311 $a1-4518-6332-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $a""Contents""; ""I. INTRODUCTION""; ""II. KEY FEATURES OF THE GLOBAL FISCAL MODEL""; ""III. CALIBRATING THE MODEL""; ""IV. THE MACROECONOMIC EFFECTS OF GOVERNMENT DEBT""; ""V. GOVERNMENT SPENDING SHOCKS AND PRIVATE CONSUMPTION ""; ""VI. TAX DISTORTIONS AND THE BENEFITS OF TAX REFORM""; ""VII. THE EFFECTS OF PRIVATIZING RETIREMENT SAVING""; ""VIII. CONCLUDING REMARKS""; ""References"" 330 3 $aWe explore the underlying determinants of the macroeconomic effects of fiscal policy and tax and social security reform using the Global Fiscal Model (GFM). We show that the planning horizon of consumers, access to financial markets, and the elasticity of labor supply, as well as the characteristics of utility and production functions, and the degree of competition are all critical for determining the impact of fiscal policy. Four topical fiscal policy issues, for a representative large and small economy, are examined: the effects of changes in government debt; higher government spending; tax reform; and privatization of retirement savings. 410 0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2006/072 606 $aFiscal policy$xEconometric models 606 $aEconomic policy$xEconometric models 606 $aBanks and Banking$2imf 606 $aMacroeconomics$2imf 606 $aPublic Finance$2imf 606 $aTaxation$2imf 606 $aDebt$2imf 606 $aDebt Management$2imf 606 $aSovereign Debt$2imf 606 $aInterest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects$2imf 606 $aMacroeconomics: Consumption$2imf 606 $aSaving$2imf 606 $aWealth$2imf 606 $aPersonal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies$2imf 606 $aFiscal Policy$2imf 606 $aPublic finance & taxation$2imf 606 $aFinance$2imf 606 $aWelfare & benefit systems$2imf 606 $aPublic debt$2imf 606 $aReal interest rates$2imf 606 $aConsumption$2imf 606 $aLabor taxes$2imf 606 $aFiscal policy$2imf 606 $aDebts, Public$2imf 606 $aInterest rates$2imf 606 $aEconomics$2imf 606 $aIncome tax$2imf 607 $aUnited States$2imf 615 0$aFiscal policy$xEconometric models. 615 0$aEconomic policy$xEconometric models. 615 7$aBanks and Banking 615 7$aMacroeconomics 615 7$aPublic Finance 615 7$aTaxation 615 7$aDebt 615 7$aDebt Management 615 7$aSovereign Debt 615 7$aInterest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects 615 7$aMacroeconomics: Consumption 615 7$aSaving 615 7$aWealth 615 7$aPersonal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies 615 7$aFiscal Policy 615 7$aPublic finance & taxation 615 7$aFinance 615 7$aWelfare & benefit systems 615 7$aPublic debt 615 7$aReal interest rates 615 7$aConsumption 615 7$aLabor taxes 615 7$aFiscal policy 615 7$aDebts, Public 615 7$aInterest rates 615 7$aEconomics 615 7$aIncome tax 700 $aKumar$b Manmohan$01464134 701 $aBotman$b Dennis$0901784 712 02$aInternational Monetary Fund.$bFiscal Affairs Dept. 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910788405503321 996 $aFundamental Determinants of the Effects of Fiscal Policy$93850026 997 $aUNINA