LEADER 01039nam0-22003371i-450- 001 990005839640403321 005 20140131133932.0 035 $a000583964 035 $aFED01000583964 035 $a(Aleph)000583964FED01 035 $a000583964 100 $a19990604d1953----km-y0itay50------ba 101 0 $agrc$aita 102 $aIT 105 $ay-------001yb 200 1 $aVita Demetri Poliorcetis$fPlutarchi$gintroduzione commento e appendice a cura di Eugenio Manni 210 $aFirenze$cLa Nuova Italia$d1953 215 $aXXV, 121 p.$d17 cm 225 1 $aBiblioteca di studi superiori$iStoria antica ed epigrafia$v19 500 10$aVitae Parallelae$hDemetrius$m$914695 610 0 $aDemetrio Poliorcete 676 $a880.1 676 $a938 700 0$aPlutarchus$f$0158213 801 0$aIT$bUNINA$gRICA$2UNIMARC 901 $aBK 912 $a990005839640403321 952 $aP2B-600-BSS-PLUT.-4127A-1953$bBibl. 25778$fFLFBC 959 $aFLFBC 996 $aVitae Parallelae$914695 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05781oam 22013334 450 001 9910788346703321 005 20230721045634.0 010 $a1-4623-8504-4 010 $a1-4527-7530-3 010 $a1-282-84260-9 010 $a9786612842603 010 $a1-4518-7186-4 035 $a(CKB)3170000000055206 035 $a(EBL)1608183 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000940079 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11600618 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000940079 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10938245 035 $a(PQKB)11155033 035 $a(OCoLC)469106764 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1608183 035 $a(IMF)WPIEE2009038 035 $a(EXLCZ)993170000000055206 100 $a20020129d2009 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aCan the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union Afford to Grow Old? /$fHunter Monroe 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2009. 215 $a1 online resource (15 p.) 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4519-1621-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aContents; I. Introduction; II. Emigration and Sustainability; III. Asset Returns and Portfolio Allocation; IV. Other Age-Related Spending; V. Policy Recommendations; Figures; 1. Demographic Profile, 2005-60; 2. Social Security Reserve Assets per Actuarial Reviews; 3. Countries with the Largest Emigration to OECD, 1970-2000; 4. Estimates of Annual Emigration Rates, 2000; 5. Demographic Profile with Constant Emigration at the Historical OECD Rate, 2005-60; 6. Projected Year of Pension Fund Reserve Asset Depletion; 7. Social Security Reserve Portfolio Asset Allocations 327 $a8. Average Age-Related Expenditure, 2004-069. Costs of Aging, 2006 vs. 2050; References 330 3 $aThe demographic transition in the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU) now underway is rapid compared with international experience, and emigration is playing a particularly large role. This paper describes and quantifies several factors which could magnify the challenge of pension reform. First, for some ECCU countries, continued emigration at historical rates would considerably advance the projected date at which pension scheme assets are depleted. Second, there is a significant risk that assets will underperform, given the large exposures to the highly-leveraged public sector and to a lesser extent the record with private sector investments. Third, portfolio diversification away from the public sector could be complicated by age-related pressure for greater central government health spending. 410 0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2009/038 606 $aPensions 606 $aLabor$2imf 606 $aMacroeconomics$2imf 606 $aPublic Finance$2imf 606 $aEmigration and Immigration$2imf 606 $aPension Funds$2imf 606 $aNon-bank Financial Institutions$2imf 606 $aFinancial Instruments$2imf 606 $aInstitutional Investors$2imf 606 $aUrban, Rural, and Regional Economics: Regional Migration$2imf 606 $aRegional Labor Markets$2imf 606 $aPopulation$2imf 606 $aNonwage Labor Costs and Benefits$2imf 606 $aPrivate Pensions$2imf 606 $aInternational Migration$2imf 606 $aSocial Security and Public Pensions$2imf 606 $aPublic Enterprises$2imf 606 $aPublic-Private Enterprises$2imf 606 $aNational Government Expenditures and Health$2imf 606 $aPensions$2imf 606 $aMigration, immigration & emigration$2imf 606 $aCivil service & public sector$2imf 606 $aPublic finance & taxation$2imf 606 $aMigration$2imf 606 $aPension spending$2imf 606 $aPublic sector$2imf 606 $aHealth care spending$2imf 606 $aExpenditure$2imf 606 $aPopulation and demographics$2imf 606 $aEconomic sectors$2imf 606 $aEmigration and immigration$2imf 606 $aFinance, Public$2imf 606 $aExpenditures, Public$2imf 607 $aAntigua and Barbuda$2imf 615 0$aPensions. 615 7$aLabor 615 7$aMacroeconomics 615 7$aPublic Finance 615 7$aEmigration and Immigration 615 7$aPension Funds 615 7$aNon-bank Financial Institutions 615 7$aFinancial Instruments 615 7$aInstitutional Investors 615 7$aUrban, Rural, and Regional Economics: Regional Migration 615 7$aRegional Labor Markets 615 7$aPopulation 615 7$aNonwage Labor Costs and Benefits 615 7$aPrivate Pensions 615 7$aInternational Migration 615 7$aSocial Security and Public Pensions 615 7$aPublic Enterprises 615 7$aPublic-Private Enterprises 615 7$aNational Government Expenditures and Health 615 7$aPensions 615 7$aMigration, immigration & emigration 615 7$aCivil service & public sector 615 7$aPublic finance & taxation 615 7$aMigration 615 7$aPension spending 615 7$aPublic sector 615 7$aHealth care spending 615 7$aExpenditure 615 7$aPopulation and demographics 615 7$aEconomic sectors 615 7$aEmigration and immigration 615 7$aFinance, Public 615 7$aExpenditures, Public 700 $aMonroe$b Hunter$01472700 712 02$aInternational Monetary Fund. 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910788346703321 996 $aCan the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union Afford to Grow Old$93716518 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03492nam 2200505 450 001 9910829128203321 010 $a1-78969-102-8 035 $a(CKB)4100000008952911 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC5845599 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000008952911 100 $a20190129h20192019 uy| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $2rdacontent 182 $2rdamedia 183 $2rdacarrier 200 10$aUnderstanding lithic recycling at the Late Lower Palaeolithic Qesem Cave, Israel $ea functional and chemical investigation of small flakes /$fFlavia Venditti 210 1$aOxford :$cArchaeopress Publishing Ltd,$d[2019] 210 4$dİ2019 215 $a1 online resource (203 pages) $cillustrations (chiefly color), maps (some color) 225 1 $aArchaeopress Archaeology 311 $a1-78969-101-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 330 8 $aFlakes, and small flakes in particular, are usually seen as by-products or debris of the knapping process, rather than as desired end-products with a specific potential use. In recent years, this particular category of small tools has attracted increasing interest among researchers, especially when focusing on technological aspects in Lower Palaeolithic contexts, while the functional role of these tools is still poorly investigated. 'Understanding Lithic Recycling at the Late Lower Palaeolithic Qesem Cave, Israel: A functional and chemical investigation of small flakes' examines Late Lower Palaeolithic Qesem Cave, Israel, where a particular lithic trajectory directed towards the production of small flakes by means of recycling and exploiting old discarded flakes as cores has been recognised. The high density of this production throughout the stratigraphic sequence of the cave demonstrates that this was a conscious and planned technological choice aimed at providing small and sharp items to meet specific functional behaviours, and that this lithic behaviour persisted for some 200 kyr of human use of the cave. The exceptional conservation of use-wear signs and residues has made it possible to reconstruct the functional role of this specific production system, highlighting its specialised nature mostly related to the processing of the animal carcasses through accurate and careful actions and in a very specific way. The application of functional analysis based on the determination of wear on artefacts by means of optical light microscope, scanning electron microscopy and chemical analysis (FTIR and EDX), provides a useful and effective approach for understanding the adaptive strategies of the Qesem Cave hominins while facing various situations and solving different needs. 410 0$aArchaeopress archaeology. 606 $aPaleolithic period$zIsrael 606 $aTools, Prehistoric$zIsrael 606 $aStone implements$zIsrael 606 $aAnimal remains (Archaeology)$zIsrael 606 $aExcavations (Archaeology)$zIsrael 607 $aIsrael$xAntiquities 615 0$aPaleolithic period 615 0$aTools, Prehistoric 615 0$aStone implements 615 0$aAnimal remains (Archaeology) 615 0$aExcavations (Archaeology) 676 $a933.4 700 $aVenditti$b Flavia$01709834 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910829128203321 996 $aUnderstanding lithic recycling at the Late Lower Palaeolithic Qesem Cave, Israel$94099946 997 $aUNINA