LEADER 05320oam 22011654 450 001 9910788246003321 005 20230721045613.0 010 $a1-4623-6690-2 010 $a1-4527-0267-5 010 $a1-4518-6957-6 010 $a1-282-84051-7 010 $a9786612840517 035 $a(CKB)3170000000054995 035 $a(EBL)1607825 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000943964 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11523999 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000943964 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10983189 035 $a(PQKB)11180517 035 $a(OCoLC)874176086 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1607825 035 $a(IMF)WPIEE2008096 035 $a(EXLCZ)993170000000054995 100 $a20020129d2008 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aAccumulating Foreign Reserves Under Floating Exchange Rates /$fFernando M. Gonçalves 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2008. 215 $a1 online resource (43 p.) 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 225 0$aIMF working paper ;$vWP/08/96 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4519-1411-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aContents; 1. Introduction; 2. Theoretical Model: Basic Set-up; 3. Complete Information; 3.1. Centralization; 3.2. Institutional Arrangements in Practice; 3.3. Separation; 3.4. Centralization versus Separation; 4. Incomplete Information; 4.1. Stage 1: Centralization versus Separation; Figures; 1. Timetable; 4.2. Stage 0: Centralization versus Separation; 5. Comparative Analysis Under Incomplete Information; 5.1. Simulation of Stage 0 Parameters; 2. Simulation of Stage 0 Parameters; 5.2. The Trade-off Between Reserve Accumulation and Credibility Building; 5.3. Centralization versus Separation 327 $a5.3.1. Macroeconomic Stability3. Macroeconomic Stability - Centralization versus Separation; 5.3.2. Reserve Targeting; 4. Reserve Targeting - Centralization versus Separation; 5.3.3. Discussion; 6. Concluding Remarks; References; Appendix; Proof of Proposition 1; Proof of Corollary 1 330 3 $aOfficial accumulation of foreign reserves may be perceived as interventions to influence the exchange rate, undermining the credibility of floating exchange rates and inflation targets. This paper develops a theoretical framework to study the interaction between reserve accumulation and monetary policy. The model uncovers a trade-off between the speed of reserve accumulation and anti-inflationary credibility. Under reasonable assumptions, delegation of intervention and monetary policy decisions to separate government agencies allows faster reserve accumulation, while centralization of these decisions results in a more stable economy. The analysis underscores the importance of rather overlooked institutional features of policymaking in open economies. 410 0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2008/096 606 $aForeign exchange rates$xEconometric models 606 $aBank reserves$xEconometric models 606 $aMonetary policy$xEconometric models 606 $aBanks and Banking$2imf 606 $aForeign Exchange$2imf 606 $aInflation$2imf 606 $aMoney and Monetary Policy$2imf 606 $aPublic Finance$2imf 606 $aMonetary Policy$2imf 606 $aPrice Level$2imf 606 $aDeflation$2imf 606 $aTaxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General$2imf 606 $aMonetary economics$2imf 606 $aMacroeconomics$2imf 606 $aBanking$2imf 606 $aCurrency$2imf 606 $aForeign exchange$2imf 606 $aPublic finance & taxation$2imf 606 $aInflation targeting$2imf 606 $aReserves accumulation$2imf 606 $aForeign exchange intervention$2imf 606 $aInstitutional arrangements for revenue administration$2imf 606 $aMonetary policy$2imf 606 $aPrices$2imf 606 $aForeign exchange reserves$2imf 606 $aRevenue$2imf 615 0$aForeign exchange rates$xEconometric models. 615 0$aBank reserves$xEconometric models. 615 0$aMonetary policy$xEconometric models. 615 7$aBanks and Banking 615 7$aForeign Exchange 615 7$aInflation 615 7$aMoney and Monetary Policy 615 7$aPublic Finance 615 7$aMonetary Policy 615 7$aPrice Level 615 7$aDeflation 615 7$aTaxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General 615 7$aMonetary economics 615 7$aMacroeconomics 615 7$aBanking 615 7$aCurrency 615 7$aForeign exchange 615 7$aPublic finance & taxation 615 7$aInflation targeting 615 7$aReserves accumulation 615 7$aForeign exchange intervention 615 7$aInstitutional arrangements for revenue administration 615 7$aMonetary policy 615 7$aPrices 615 7$aForeign exchange reserves 615 7$aRevenue 676 $a332.456 700 $aGonçalves$b Fernando M$0862010 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910788246003321 996 $aAccumulating Foreign Reserves Under Floating Exchange Rates$93673569 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04933oam 2201153 c 450 001 9910263843103321 005 20260102090118.0 010 $a9783839437629 010 $a3839437628 035 $a(CKB)4100000002744002 035 $a(OAPEN)645359 035 $a(DE-B1597)481342 035 $a(OCoLC)1046617096 035 $a(DE-B1597)9783839437629 035 $a(ScCtBLL)d30f4130-cb4f-41d3-9d83-dba5765bfd85 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6755797 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6755797 035 $a(transcript Verlag)9783839437629 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC6955943 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL6955943 035 $a(oapen)https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/33245 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC30591628 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL30591628 035 $a(Perlego)1461610 035 $a(oapen)doab47359 035 $a(oapen)doab33245 035 $a(EXLCZ)994100000002744002 100 $a20260102d2018 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $auuuuu---auuuu 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aFaking, Forging, Counterfeiting$eDiscredited Practices at the Margins of Mimesis$fDaniel Becker, Annalisa Fischer, Yola Schmitz, Simone Niehoff, Florencia Sannders 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aBielefeld$ctranscript Verlag$d2018 215 $a1 online resource 225 0 $aEdition Kulturwissenschaft 311 08$a9783837637625 311 08$a383763762X 327 $aFrontmatter 1 Table of Contents 5 Preface 7 Six Degrees of Separation 11 Forgery: The Art of Deception 41 The Artist and the Mountebank 59 Aping the Master 77 Fracture, Facture and the Collecting of Islamic Art 91 Shape-shifters of Transculturation 111 Fake Supreme 127 Reflections on Plagiarism in Jorge Luis Borgess Works 139 "I have chosen to write notes on imaginary books" 153 Faked Translations 167 Creating a Cult, Faking Relics 181 Desiring Fakes 199 Unmasking the Fake 223 Contributors 239 Illustration Credits 243 330 $aForgeries are an omnipresent part of our culture and closely related to traditional ideas of authenticity, legality, authorship, creativity, and innovation. Based on the concept of mimesis, this volume illustrates how forgeries must be understood as autonomous aesthetic practices ? creative acts in themselves ? rather than as mere rip-offs of an original work of art.The proceedings bring together research from different scholarly fields. They focus on various mimetic practices such as pseudo-translations, imposters, identity theft, and hoaxes in different artistic and historic contexts. By opening up the scope of the aesthetic implications of fakes, this anthology aims to consolidate forging as an autonomous method of creation. 410 0$aEdition Kulturwissenschaft 517 2 $aBecker et al. (eds.), Faking, Forging, Counterfeiting$eDiscredited Practices at the Margins of Mimesis 606 $aForgery 606 $aCulture 606 $aCultural Transfer 606 $aTranslation 606 $aImitation 606 $aOriginal 606 $aCopy 606 $aAesthetic Practice 606 $aCreativity 606 $aFaked Tradition 606 $aPseudotranslation 606 $aImposter 606 $aIdentity Theft 606 $aHoax 606 $aCultural History 606 $aArt 606 $aLiterature 606 $aTheory of Art 606 $aGeneral Literature Studies 606 $aMedia Aesthetics 606 $aCultural Studies 615 4$aForgery 615 4$aCulture 615 4$aCultural Transfer 615 4$aTranslation 615 4$aImitation 615 4$aOriginal 615 4$aCopy 615 4$aAesthetic Practice 615 4$aCreativity 615 4$aFaked Tradition 615 4$aPseudotranslation 615 4$aImposter 615 4$aIdentity Theft 615 4$aHoax 615 4$aCultural History 615 4$aArt 615 4$aLiterature 615 4$aTheory of Art 615 4$aGeneral Literature Studies 615 4$aMedia Aesthetics 615 4$aCultural Studies 676 $a700 686 $aEC 1960$2rvk 701 $aNiehoff$b Simone$p

Simone Niehoff, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Germany

$01888210 701 $aSannders$b Florencia$p

Florencia Sannders, Universität Bremen, Germany

702 $aBecker$b Daniel$p

Daniel Becker, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Germany

$4edt 702 $aFischer$b Annalisa$p

Annalisa Fischer, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Germany

$4edt 702 $aSchmitz$b Yola$p

Yola Schmitz, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Germany

$4edt 801 0$bDE-B1597 801 1$bDE-B1597 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910263843103321 996 $aFaking, Forging, Counterfeiting$94526720 997 $aUNINA