LEADER 05286nam 2200637 450 001 9910788070303321 005 20230617022757.0 010 $a0-945999-03-8 010 $a1-59813-194-X 035 $a(CKB)2670000000574334 035 $a(EBL)1830593 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001368585 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12503749 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001368585 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11448521 035 $a(PQKB)10590170 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1830593 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1830593 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10980843 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL656107 035 $a(OCoLC)894791393 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000574334 100 $a20141118h20052005 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aPlowshares and pork barrels $ethe political economy of agriculture /$fE. C. Pasour, Jr. and Randal R. Rucker ; foreword by Bruce L. Gardner 210 1$aOakland, California :$cThe Independent Institute,$d2005. 210 4$dİ2005 215 $a1 online resource (410 p.) 300 $aIncludes index. 311 $a1-322-24827-3 311 $a1-59813-193-1 327 $aCover; Title Page; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; Abbreviations; Foreword; Preface; 1. The Role of Economics in Agricultural Policy Analysis; Functions of an Economic System; The Market System versus Central Direction; Market Prices and Market Socialism; Marginal Efficiency Conditions and Public Policy; Importance of Economics in Public Policy; The Market Process: Competition and Entrepreneurship; Summary; 2. Economic Efficiency and Equity in U.S. Agriculture; Economic Efficiency: An Elusive Concept; Equity; Rationales for U.S. Agricultural Programs; Summary 327 $a3. Government and the Economy: Private versus Collective ChoicePrivate Choice; Problems Arising from Private Choice; Private Action versus Collective Action; Summary; 4. Public Choice: The Economics of the Political Process; Individual Participation; Political Parties; Legislative Branch; The Executive Branch and the Bureaucracy; Government Failure; Improving the Collective-Choice Process; Summary; 5. Implications of Public-Choice Theory for Agricultural Policy; The Changing Agricultural Agenda; The Bias of the Collective-Choice Process in Agriculture; The Problem of Budget Discipline 327 $aReducing the Overspending BiasSummary; 6. The Farm Problem and Economic Justice; Economic Growth versus Market Power; Farm versus Nonfarm Incomes; Income Inequality and Economic Justice; Summary; 7. The Role of Government in U.S. Agriculture; Roots of Current Farm Programs; The Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933 and the Great Depression; Causes of the Great Depression; New Deal Measures in Agriculture; The Growth of Government Involvement in U.S. Agriculture; Summary; 8. Price Supports, Parity, and Cost of Production; Parity Price; Cost of Production 327 $aPrice Setting to Increase Market StabilitySummary; 9. History and Overview of Production Controls and Marketing Quotas; Price Supports Alone; Price Supports with Restrictions on Output Levels or Input Use; Compensatory Payments; History and Operation of Production-Control Programs; Other Notable Past Commodity Programs; Mandatory versus Voluntary Production Controls; Summary; 10. Production Controls, Price Supports, and Current Farm Programs; Programs where Participation is Optional; Income Support for Other Commodities under the FAIR Act; The Tobacco Program; The Peanut Program 327 $aHoney and Wool Programs-Eliminated and ReinstatedSummary; 11. Cooperatives and Marketing Orders; Marketing and Supply Cooperatives; Capper-Volstead Act; Incentive Problems; Tax Treatment of Cooperatives; Marketing Orders; Marketing Orders as a "Self-Help" Program; Milk Marketing; Recent Changes in the Dairy Program; Marketing Orders for Fruits and Vegetables; Factors Affecting Development and Life of Marketing Orders; Effects of Marketing Orders; Summary; 12. Effects of Agricultural Commodity Programs; Who are the Short-Run Beneficiaries?; Indirect Effects of Price-Support Programs 327 $aShort-Run versus Long-Run Effects 330 $aAgricultural subsidies in grains, cotton, milk, sugar, tobacco, honey, wool, and peanuts are analyzed in this examination of U.S. farm policy. Looking at such programs as food stamps, crop insurance, subsidized credit, trade credit, trade subsidies and import restrictions, conservation, agricultural research, and taxation, this historical perspective argues that these subsidies ultimately redistribute wealth to powerful agricultural interests who use their political clout to advance their economic interests at the expense of the general public. This analysis of government farm programs will ap 606 $aAgriculture and state$zUnited States 607 $aUnited States$xEconomic policy 615 0$aAgriculture and state 676 $a338.1/0973 700 $aPasour$b E. C.$01496958 702 $aRucker$b Randal Ray 702 $aGardner$b Bruce L. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910788070303321 996 $aPlowshares and pork barrels$93721905 997 $aUNINA