LEADER 05073nam 2200685 450 001 9910788046803321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a0-12-800318-9 035 $a(CKB)2670000000591218 035 $a(EBL)1934457 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001433351 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11897741 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001433351 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11434607 035 $a(PQKB)10882064 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1934457 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1934457 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11014734 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL718258 035 $a(OCoLC)900942914 035 $a(PPN)198686005 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000591218 100 $a20150212h20152015 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aCreativity in engineering $enovel solutions to complex problems /$fDavid H. Cropley 210 1$aLondon, England :$cAcademic Press,$d2015. 210 4$dİ2015 215 $a1 online resource (348 p.) 225 0 $aExplorations in Creativity Research 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-322-86976-6 311 $a0-12-800225-5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aFront Cover; Creativity in Engineering; Copyright Page; Dedication; Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; Foreword; Preface; The Approach of This Book; Why is This Book Different?; Outline of Chapters; Acknowledgments; 1 Introduction; The Sputnik Shock; The Link between Creativity and Engineering; What is Creativity?; The Definition of Creativity; The Four Ps of Creativity; The Fifth P; Paradoxes of Creativity; Summary; 2 The Importance of Creativity in Engineering; The Economics of Creativity; Engineering and Engineers; Change; The Need for Creativity 327 $aCreative Engineering Problem SolvingThe Oil Crisis of 1973; Oil Crisis-Solution Pathways; Oil Crisis-Technology Push and Market Pull; Case Study: Creativity and Innovation in Aerospace; 3 Phases: Creativity and the Design Process; Problem Solving and Creativity; Knowledge and Problem Solving; Problem Recognition; Finding Good Problems; Problem Awareness; The Effect of the Problem on Creativity; Idea Generation; Idea Evaluation; Solution Validation; General Models of Creative Problem Solving; Other Models of Problem Solving; The Extended Phase Model; Engineering Problem Solving: Design 327 $aEngineering Design as CreativityEngineering Divergent Thinking; Constraints and Design; Freedom versus Constraint; Engineering Models of Design; 4 Product: The Creativity of Things; What are Products?; External Indicators of Creative Products; The Fundamental Criteria of the Creativity of Products; Further Criteria of the Creativity of Products; The Hierarchical Organization of Creative Products; Situation versus Domain Relevance of Creative Products; Product Creativity as a System; Latent Functional Creativity; Measuring the Creativity of Products; Consensual Assessment; Rating Scales 327 $aThe Creative Solution Diagnosis Scale (CSDS)Industrial Design and Engineering; Summary; 5 Process: Generating Creative Ideas; Unsystematic Creativity; Effortless Creativity; Blind Combinations; Luck; Intuition; Systematic Production of Novelty; Generating Variability; Divergent Thinking; Other Concepts of Novelty-Generating Thinking; Thinking Tactics That Generate Variability; Constructing Remote Associates; Building Unusual Categories; Building Broad Networks; Accommodating Rather than Assimilating; Using Creativity-Facilitating Cognitive Styles; Meta-Cognition 327 $aAvoiding the Wrong Approach BarrierMeasuring Divergent Thinking; Scoring Divergent-Thinking Tests; A Creativity Quotient?; Other Tests of Creative Thinking; The Test of Creative Thinking-Drawing Production; Tests Based on Problem Solving; Convergent Thinking: The Prepared Mind; Intuition and Convergent Thinking; The Prepared Mind; The Problem of Too Much Knowledge; The Unprepared Mind; Knowledge and Creativity; Knowledge as the Source of Ideas; Knowledge Defines What is Creative; Knowledge Guides and Shapes Creativity; The Interaction Between Divergent and Convergent Thinking 327 $aGenerating and Exploring Variability 330 $a A comprehensive overview of how creativity is dependent upon a person, product, process, and place and how those 4Ps of creativity are critical in applied settings-like engineering-for novel, effective, and practical solutions. 410 0$aExplorations in Creativity Research 606 $aCreative ability 606 $aCreative ability in technology 606 $aCreative thinking 615 0$aCreative ability. 615 0$aCreative ability in technology. 615 0$aCreative thinking. 676 $a153.35 700 $aCropley$b David H.$0944062 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910788046803321 996 $aCreativity in engineering$93814647 997 $aUNINA