LEADER 05523nam 2200733 450 001 9910787283203321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-4648-0345-5 024 7 $a10.1596/978-1-4648-0341-3 035 $a(CKB)3710000000275311 035 $a(EBL)1843779 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001368606 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12517063 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001368606 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11469205 035 $a(PQKB)10826831 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1843779 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1843779 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10962298 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL666090 035 $a(OCoLC)880960178 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000275311 100 $a20140603h20152015 uy| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aPower for all $eelectricity access challenge in India /$fSudeshna Ghosh Banerjee, Douglas Barnes, Bipul Singh, Kristy Mayer, and Hussain Samad 210 1$aWashington, District of Columbia :$cThe World Bank,$d[2015] 210 4$dİ2015 215 $a1 online resource (111 p.) 225 0 $aA World Bank study 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-322-34808-1 311 $a1-4648-0341-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aFront Cover; Contents; Foreword; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; Executive Summary; Status of Electrification Progress: Access and Reliability; Historical Progress in Providing Energy Access; Policy Recommendations for Moving Forward; Chapter 1Introduction; Abstract; Commitment to Universal Access; Benefits of Electrification; Study Goal and Organization of this Report; Notes; Chapter 2Closing the Electricity Access Gap; Abstract; Recent Growth Trends; Figures; Figure 2.1 Comparative Growth in Household Electricity Access, 2000-10 327 $aFigure 2.2 Millions of People Who Gained Electricity Access, 2000-10Figure 2.3 Growth in Electricity Access, 2000-10; Figure 2.4 Electricity Access Rates for Selected States, 2000 and 2010; Figure 2.5 Electricity Access Growth across States and Union Territories, 2000-10; Figure 2.6 Distribution of Nonelectrified Population; Current Profile of Electricity Deficit; Figure 2.7 Distribution of Access Rates in States and Union Territories, 2010; Figure 2.8 Distribution of Monthly Household Consumption for Selected States, 2010 327 $aFigure 2.9 Distribution of Household Consumption Levels among States, 2010Estimated Benefits of Universal Access; Tables; Table 2.1 Household Cost Savings from Switching from Kerosene to Electric Lighting; Summary Remarks; Table 2.2 Consumer Surplus for Switching from Kerosene to Electricity in Rural India; Notes; Chapter 3Barriers to Household Adoption; Abstract; The Gap between Electricity Access and Adoption; Boxes; Box 3.1 Key Definitions Used in this Study; Figure 3.1 Availability-Access Gap, 2010; Figure 3.2 Urban and Rural Barriers to Adoption, 2000, 2004, and 2010 327 $aImpact of Power Reliability on Electricity AdoptionFigure 3.3 Electricity Outages, by Rural Electrification Rates for Selected States, 2005; Table 3.1 Extent of Kerosene Used for Household Lighting in Rural India, 2005; Table 3.2 Power Outages and Kerosene Use for Households with Grid Electricity, 2005; Household Affordability; Figure 3.4 Effect of Supply Reliability on Household Adoption in Electrified Villages, 2005; Figure 3.5 Electricity Expenditure as a Share of Household Budget, 2000 and 2010; Box 3.2 Measuring Affordability of Electricity Service 327 $aFigure 3.6 Consumption, Expenditure, and Effective Tariff, 2010Summary Remarks; Figure 3.7 Affordability of Representative Monthly Electricity Bill; Note; Chapter 4History of Rural Electrification and Institutional Organization; Abstract; Evolution of Rural Electrification; Table 4.1 Timeline in the Evolution of India's Rural Electrification; Institutional Organization; National Policies and the RGGVY Program; Figure 4.1 National-Level Institutional Organization of Rural Electrification; Figure 4.2 Comparison of RGGVY Institutional Structure in Two States 327 $aTable 4.2 RGGVY Implementation Features, by State 330 $aIndia has been one of the world's leading developing countries in providing electricity to both rural and urban populations. The country's rural energy policies and institutions have contributed greatly to reducing the number of people globally who continue to lack access to electricity. By late 2012, the national electricity grid had reached 92 percent of India's rural villages, about 880 million people. Yet, owing mainly to its large population, India still has by far the world's largest number of households without electricity. About 311 million people still live without electricity, and th 410 0$aWorld Bank Studies 606 $aRural electrification$zIndia 606 $aElectric power production$zIndia 606 $aElectric utilities$zIndia 615 0$aRural electrification 615 0$aElectric power production 615 0$aElectric utilities 676 $a333.793/20954 700 $aBanerjee$b Sudeshna Ghosh$f1973-$01494833 702 $aBarnes$b Douglas 702 $aSingh$b Bipul 702 $aMayer$b Kristy 702 $aSamad$b Hussain 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910787283203321 996 $aPower for all$93718638 997 $aUNINA