LEADER 04695nam 2200589 450 001 9910787252103321 005 20230803210500.0 010 $a0-309-30589-6 010 $a0-309-30587-X 035 $a(CKB)3710000000290914 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001471819 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11917278 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001471819 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11443460 035 $a(PQKB)11495817 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3379399 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3379399 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10993787 035 $a(OCoLC)883576018 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000290914 100 $a20141218h20142014 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aReducing coastal risk on the east and gulf coasts /$fNational Research Council 210 1$aWashington, District of Columbia :$cThe National Academies Press,$d2014. 210 4$dİ2014 215 $a1 online resource (208 pages) $cillustrations, charts, tables 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a0-309-31183-7 311 $a0-309-30586-1 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aInstitutional landscape for coastal risk management -- Performance of coastal risk reduction strategies -- Principles for guiding the nation's future investments in coastal risk reduction -- A vision for coastal risk reduction -- References -- Appendix A: Major U.S. coastal storms since 1900 -- Appendix B: USACE coastal storm damage reduction projects -- Appendix C: Biographical sketches of committee members. 330 $a"Hurricane- and coastal-storm-related losses have increased substantially during the past century, largely due to increases in population and development in the most susceptible coastal areas. Climate change poses additional threats to coastal communities from sea level rise and possible increases in strength of the largest hurricanes. Several large cities in the United States have extensive assets at risk to coastal storms, along with countless smaller cities and developed areas. The devastation from Superstorm Sandy has heightened the nation's awareness of these vulnerabilities. What can we do to better prepare for and respond to the increasing risks of loss? Reducing Coastal Risk on the East and Gulf Coasts reviews the coastal risk-reduction strategies and levels of protection that have been used along the United States East and Gulf Coasts to reduce the impacts of coastal flooding associated with storm surges. This report evaluates their effectiveness in terms of economic return, protection of life safety, and minimization of environmental effects. According to this report, the vast majority of the funding for coastal risk-related issues is provided only after a disaster occurs. This report calls for the development of a national vision for coastal risk management that includes a long-term view, regional solutions, and recognition of the full array of economic, social, environmental, and life-safety benefits that come from risk reduction efforts. To support this vision, Reducing Coastal Risk states that a national coastal risk assessment is needed to identify those areas with the greatest risks that are high priorities for risk reduction efforts. The report discusses the implications of expanding the extent and levels of coastal storm surge protection in terms of operation and maintenance costs and the availability of resources. Reducing Coastal Risk recommends that benefit-cost analysis, constrained by acceptable risk criteria and other important environmental and social factors, be used as a framework for evaluating national investments in coastal risk reduction. The recommendations of this report will assist engineers, planners and policy makers at national, regional, state, and local levels to move from a nation that is primarily reactive to coastal disasters to one that invests wisely in coastal risk reduction and builds resilience among coastal communities."--Publisher's description. 606 $aCoastal zone management 606 $aCoasts 607 $aUnited States$zAtlantic Coast$2fast 607 $aUnited States$zGulf Coast$2fast 615 0$aCoastal zone management. 615 0$aCoasts. 676 $a333.917 712 02$aNational Research Council (U.S.).$bWater Science and Technology Board, 712 02$aNational Research Council (U.S.).$bOcean Studies Board, 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910787252103321 996 $aReducing coastal risk on the east and gulf coasts$93792655 997 $aUNINA