LEADER 05661nam 2200733Ia 450 001 9910782342703321 005 20230721033200.0 010 $a1-281-93399-6 010 $a9786611933999 010 $a981-279-174-4 035 $a(CKB)1000000000552689 035 $a(EBL)1193112 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000288159 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12079055 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000288159 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10382697 035 $a(PQKB)10478002 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1193112 035 $a(WSP)00001943 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1193112 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10688039 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL193399 035 $a(OCoLC)798586195 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000552689 100 $a20080131d2008 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aAdvances in multi-photon processes and spectroscopy$b[electronic resource] $hVolume 18 /$fedited by S.H. Lin, A.A. Villaeys, Y. Fujimura 210 $aHackensack, NJ $cWorld Scientific$dc2008 215 $a1 online resource (304 p.) 225 1 $aAdvances in Multi-Photon Processes and Spectroscopy ;$vv.18 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a981-279-173-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aContents; Preface; 1. Nonlinear Optics for Characterizing XUV/Soft X-ray High-order Harmonic Fields in Attosecond Regime Yasuo Nabekawa and Katsumi Midorikawa; 1. Introduction; 1.1. Nonlinear phenomena in XUV/soft X-ray region for ultrafast optics; 1.2. Autocorrelation measurement; 2. Generation of Intense Harmonic Fields; 2.1. Single atom response; 2.2. Propagation of the harmonic fields with pumping laser field: Phase matching; 2.3. Development of intense high-order harmonic generator; 3. Two-Photon Double Ionization; 4. Measurement of Attosecond Pulse Train with Two-Photon ATI 327 $a5. Interferometric Autocorrelation of APT with Two-Photon Coulomb Explosion 5.1. Similarity of APT with mode-locked laser pulses; 5.2. Why do we need interferometric autocorrelation?; 5.3. Two-photon Coulomb explosion; 5.4. Interferometric autocorrelation; 6. Summary and Prospects; Acknowledgements; References; 2. Signatures of Molecular Structure and Dynamics in High-Order Harmonic Generation Manfred Lein and Ciprian C. Chiril ?a; 1. Introduction; 2. Theory of High-Order Harmonic Generation; 2.1. Basic theory; 2.2. Three-step model; 2.3. The strong-field approximation 327 $a2.4. Odd and even harmonics3. Influence of Molecular Structure on HHG; 3.1. Ionization step; 3.2. Recombination step; 4. Dynamical Effects; 5. Conclusions; Acknowledgments; References; 3. Molecular Manipulation Techniques and Their Applications Hirofumi Sakai; 1. Introduction; 2. Theoretical Background; 3. Molecular Orientation with Combined Electrostatic and Intense, Nonresonant Laser Fields; 3.1. One-dimensional molecular orientation; 3.2. Three-dimensional molecular orientation; 4. Applications with a Sample of Aligned Molecules 327 $a4.1. Optimal control of multiphoton ionization processes in aligned I2 molecules with time-dependent polarization pulses 4.2. High-order harmonic generation from aligned molecules; 5. Summary and Outlook; Acknowledgments; References; 4. Sum Frequency Generation: An Introduction with Recent Developments and Current Issues Mary Jane Shultz; 1. Introduction; 2. Electric Fields and Orientation Factors; 2.1. Fresnel factors and propagation direction; 2.2. Orientation factors; 2.2.1. Simplification of the orientation tensor; 2.3. Observed intensity; 2.3.1. Molecular examples; 3. Recent Developments 327 $a3.1. Absolute orientation determination with a reference 3.2. Orthogonal resonances; 3.3. Null angle; 3.3.1. Visible angle null, VAN; 3.3.2. Polarization angle null, PAN; 3.3.3. Connection with previous work; 3.3.4. Example; 4. Current Issues in Sum Frequency Generation; 4.1. Interfacial optical constants and bulk contributions; 4.2. Collective modes - a theoretical challenge; 4.3. Probe depth; 4.4. Nanoparticle SFG; 4.5. Time resolution; 4.6. Surface 2D imaging; 5. Selected Results; 5.1. Ions at aqueous surfaces: The case for surface H3O+; 5.2. Interactions at nanostructured interfaces 327 $a6. Summary 330 $aThis book presents the latest developments and issues in both experimental and theoretical studies of multi-photon processes and the spectroscopy of atoms, ions and molecules in physics, chemistry, biology and material science. It contains review papers suitable for both active researchers and non-experts who wish to enter the field.Special attention is paid to the recent progress of non-linear photon-matter interactions in atoms, molecules and interfaces: XUV/soft X-ray, high-order harmonic generation in attosecond regime, high-order harmonic generation, sum frequency generation, four-wave 410 0$aAdvances in Multi-Photon Processes and Spectroscopy 606 $aMolecular spectra 606 $aMultiphoton processes 606 $aSpectrum analysis 615 0$aMolecular spectra. 615 0$aMultiphoton processes. 615 0$aSpectrum analysis. 676 $a543.085 676 $a543.0858 676 $a543/.0858 701 $aFujimura$b Y$g(Yuichi)$0321391 701 $aLin$b S. H$g(Sheng Hsien),$f1937-$048831 701 $aVillaeys$b A. A$01463819 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910782342703321 996 $aAdvances in multi-photon processes and spectroscopy$93673291 997 $aUNINA LEADER 06076oam 22008055 450 001 9910787216303321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-4648-0404-4 024 7 $a10.1596/978-1-4648-0403-8 035 $a(CKB)3710000000329655 035 $a(EBL)1911613 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001434304 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11773833 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001434304 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11416994 035 $a(PQKB)10636596 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1911613 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1911613 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11001355 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL688521 035 $a(OCoLC)899941681 035 $a(OCoLC)ocn893017698 035 $a(US-djbf)18633205 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000329655 100 $a20150527h20152015 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cn$2rdamedia 183 $anc$2rdacarrier 200 00$aInvesting in early childhood development $ereview of the World Bank's recent experience /$fRebecca K. Sayre, Amanda E. Devercelli, Michelle J. Neuman, and Quentin Wodon 210 1$aWashington, DC :$cWorld Bank Group,$d[2015] 210 4$d2015 215 $a1 online resource (xvii, 136 pages)$cillustrations ;$d26 cm 225 1 $aWorld Bank Studies 300 $a"A World Bank Study"--Cover. 311 $a1-322-57239-9 311 $a1-4648-0403-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aFront Cover; Contents; Acknowledgments; Executive Summary; World Bank Support for ECD; World Bank Operational and Analytical Investments; Tables; Table ES.1 Human Development Early Childhood Development Portfolio between FY 2001 and FY 2013; Lessons Learned from ECD Operations; Looking Forward; Note; Abbreviations; Chapter 1Introduction; Importance of Investing in ECD; Note; Chapter 2Methodology for the Study; Abstract; What Is Meant by ECD and Essential ECD Interventions?; Box; Box 2.1 Clarifying the Definition of ECD and Related Terms; What Has Been Included in This Review and What Has Not? 327 $aFiguresFigure 2.1 Selection of Projects for This Review; Note; Chapter 3Trends in Operations; Abstract; IBRD/IDA Operations: Commitment Levels and Trends; Table 3.1 Trend in the Number of IBRD/IDA Operations and Funding for ECD; Figure 3.1 IBRD/IDA ECD Operations in the HD Portfolio, US million (US of 2013); Figure 3.2 IBRD/IDA ECD Operations in the HD Portfolio, Number; Figure 3.3 IBRD/IDA ECD Operations in ED, HNP, and SP US million (US of 2013); IBRD/IDA Commitments by Sector, Region, and Country Income; Maps; Map 3.1 Global Distribution of HD ECD Investments through IBRD/IDA 327 $aTable 3.2 IBRD/IDA Commitments (in US of 2013) to ECD by Region and SectorFigure 3.4 IBRD/IDA Investment in ECD in the HD Portfolio Per Child under Five; ECD Share in Human Development IBRD/IDA Operations; Figure 3.5 Share of ECD Commitments in Overall HD Portfolio; Table 3.3 Share of ECD in HD IBRD/IDA Portfolio by Time Period; Trust-Funded ECD Operations; Table 3.4 Trust-funded Operations (in US of 2013) to ECD by Region and Sector; Operations Likely to Benefit Children; Figure 3.6 Trust-funded ECD Operations in the HD Portfolio, US million (US of 2013) 327 $aChapter 4Case Studies of OperationsAbstract; Selection of the Case Studies; Table 4.1 Summary of ECD Case Studies; Bulgaria Social Inclusion Project (SIP); Eritrea Integrated Early Child Development (IECD) Project; Indonesia Early Childhood Education and Development (ECED) Project; Jamaica Early Child Development (ECD) Project; Jordan ECD Component of Education Reform for the Knowledge Economy; Mexico ECD Component of Compensatory Education Project; Senegal Nutrition Enhancement Program (Phases I and II); Note; Chapter 5Lessons Learned from Operations; Abstract 327 $aConsiderations for Effective ECD Project DesignNational Commitment; Table 5.1 Examples of PDO Indicators; Local Ownership; Coordination across Sectors and Levels; Targeting Disadvantaged Children; Sociocultural Relevance; Knowledge Exchange; Note; Chapter 6Trends in Analytical, Advisory, and Partnership Work; Abstract; Investments in Analytical, Advisory, and Partnership Work; Table 6.1 Analytical, Advisory, and Partnership Activities, by Type (FY 2001 to FY 2013); Table 6.2 Trend in the Number of and Funding for ECD-Related Analytical and Partnership Activities by Year 327 $aFigure 6.1 HD ECD Analytical, Advisory, and Partnership Activities, US million (US of 2013) 330 $aThis study provides an overview of Bank investments in Early Childhood Development (ECD) from 2000-2013 within the Education, Health, Nutrition and Population, and Social Protection and Labor practices. The study summarizes trends in operational and analytical investments in early childhood, including lending and trust funded operations at the country, regional, and global levels. Findings are presented on the overall level of finance during this thirteen-year period, the number of ECD investments, and regional and sectoral trends. A series of case studies are presented to highlight lessons le 410 0$aWorld Bank e-Library. 606 $aChild development$zUnited States 606 $aEarly childhood education$zUnited States 606 $aEducation and state$zUnited States 615 0$aChild development 615 0$aEarly childhood education 615 0$aEducation and state 676 $a305.2310973 702 $aSayre$b Rebecca K. 712 02$aWorld Bank.$bHuman Development Network.$bEducation Team. 712 02$aWorld Bank.$bHuman Development Network.$bHealth, Nutrition, and Population Team. 712 02$aWorld Bank.$bHuman Development Network.$bSocial Protection and Labor Unit. 801 0$bYDXCP 801 1$bYDXCP 801 2$bOCLCQ 801 2$bEWF 801 2$bINU 801 2$bOCLCO 801 2$bOCLCF 801 2$bDLC 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910787216303321 996 $aInvesting in early childhood development$93766344 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03697nam 22006615 450 001 9910298523103321 005 20251117071620.0 010 $a3-642-36121-8 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-642-36121-0 035 $a(CKB)3710000000074257 035 $a(EBL)1592592 035 $a(OCoLC)868915340 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001066584 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11630026 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001066584 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11068765 035 $a(PQKB)10119738 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1592592 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-642-36121-0 035 $a(PPN)176111263 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000074257 100 $a20131114d2014 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aChallenging the Orthodoxy $eReflections on Frank Stilwell's Contribution to Political Economy /$fedited by Susan K. Schroeder, Lynne Chester 205 $a1st ed. 2014. 210 1$aBerlin, Heidelberg :$cSpringer Berlin Heidelberg :$cImprint: Springer,$d2014. 215 $a1 online resource (270 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a3-642-36120-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aForeword -- Part I: Introduction -- Part II: Contesting Economic Ideas -- Part III: Teaching Political Economy -- Part IV: Economic Inequality -- Part V: Economic Policies -- Part VI: Cities and Regions -- Part VII: A Green Economy -- Part VIII: Conclusion. 330 $aPolitical economy focuses on issues that are fundamental to individual and collective well-being and rests on the proposition that economic phenomena do not occur in isolation from social and political processes. One leading Australian political economist is Frank Stilwell. Highlights of his work include concerns with the creation and use of wealth, inequalities between rich and poor, the spatial implications of economic growth, and the tensions between economic growth and the environment. Stilwell has been especially prominent in developing alternative economic policies, with seminal contributions to understanding the radical shift in Australian economic and social policies since the early 1980s. He has also been a leader in the teaching of political economy to many cohorts of first-year university students. This collection, spanning these themes, honours Stilwell?s contribution to Australian political economy after more than 40 years teaching at the University of Sydney. The book provides not only an opportunity to appreciate his contribution but also a greater understanding of these themes which remain of crucial contemporary relevance. 606 $aFinance, Public 606 $aEconomics 606 $aEconomic policy 606 $aPublic Economics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/W34000 606 $aInternational Political Economy$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/912140 606 $aEconomic Policy$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/W34010 615 0$aFinance, Public. 615 0$aEconomics. 615 0$aEconomic policy. 615 14$aPublic Economics. 615 24$aInternational Political Economy. 615 24$aEconomic Policy. 676 $a330 676 $a336 676 $a338.9 676 $a339.5 702 $aSchroeder$b Susan K.$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 702 $aChester$b Lynne$4edt$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910298523103321 996 $aChallenging the Orthodoxy$92519764 997 $aUNINA