LEADER 03525nam 2200637 450 001 9910463998803321 005 20170821155846.0 010 $a1-4623-9514-7 010 $a1-4527-5917-0 010 $a9786612841064 010 $a1-4518-7013-2 010 $a1-282-84106-8 035 $a(CKB)3170000000055031 035 $a(EBL)1607881 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000944033 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11944105 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000944033 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10982173 035 $a(PQKB)10677554 035 $a(OCoLC)762121227 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1607881 035 $a(EXLCZ)993170000000055031 100 $a20140226h20082008 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aFiscal policy and economic development /$fAlex Mourmouras and Peter Rangazas 210 1$a[Washington, District of Columbia] :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2008. 210 4$dİ2008 215 $a1 online resource (35 p.) 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 225 0$aIMF working paper ;$vWP/08/155 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4519-1466-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aContents; I. Introduction; Figures; 1. Selected Industrial Countries: Government Purchases (share of GDP); Tables; 1. Government in Developed and Developing Countries; 2. Growth Rate in Productivity per Hour Worked (Annualized Percent); II. Related Literature; A. Growth of Government; B. Taxation and the Traditional Sector; C. Land Inequality and Development; III. The Model; A. Production; B. Households; C. Equilibrium; D. Government; IV. Explaining Fiscal Policy; V. Government Debt; VI. Calibration Experiments; A. Calibrating the Model 327 $aB. Historical Growth Experience of Currently Developed Countries2. Calibrated Parameters; 3. Predicted (Dashed) versus Actual (Solid) Government Purchase Share; 4. Predicted (Dashed) versus Actual (Solid) Government Investment Share; C. Growth of Currently Developing Countries; 5. Predicted (Dashed) versus Actual (Solid) Labor Productivity Growth Rates; 6. Tax Rates; 7. Share of Labor Force in Modern Sector; VII. Conclusion; 8. Labor Productivity Growth Rates; References; Appendix 330 $aThis paper offers possible explanations for three generally observed facts about fiscal policy and development: (F1) The relative size of government increases as an economy develops, (F2) The rise in government and taxation are associated with rising or constant economic growth rates, and (F3) Today's developing countries have larger government sectors than did today's developed countries at similar stages of development. The explanations for these facts are based on the structural transformation from traditional (mostly agricultural) to modern (industrial and post-industrial) production, risi 410 0$aIMF Working Papers 606 $aFiscal policy$xEconometric models 606 $aEconomic development$xEconometric models 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aFiscal policy$xEconometric models. 615 0$aEconomic development$xEconometric models. 676 $a336.3015195 700 $aMourmouras$b Alex$0790243 701 $aRangazas$b Peter$0790244 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910463998803321 996 $aFiscal policy and economic development$91984638 997 $aUNINA LEADER 01876nam 2200613 450 001 9910790815303321 005 20230803022745.0 010 $a0-19-936525-3 010 $a0-19-936537-7 035 $a(CKB)2550000001175974 035 $a(EBL)4704142 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001158624 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11636131 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001158624 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11101156 035 $a(PQKB)11441761 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC4704142 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1364049 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL4704142 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr11273936 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL557260 035 $a(OCoLC)884544315 035 $a(EXLCZ)992550000001175974 100 $a20161012h20132013 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aFountainhead of jihad $ethe Haqqani Nexus, 1973-2012 /$fVahid Brown, Don Rassler 210 1$aNew York, New York :$cOxford University Press,$d2013. 210 4$dİ2013 215 $a1 online resource (343 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-19-932798-X 311 $a1-306-26009-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 330 $aThe first in-depth study of the history, links, and organisational logic of the Haqqani network. 606 $aJihad 606 $aTerrorism$xReligious aspects$xIslam 606 $aTerrorists$zPakistan$xHistory 615 0$aJihad. 615 0$aTerrorism$xReligious aspects$xIslam. 615 0$aTerrorists$xHistory. 676 $a363.325095491 700 $aBrown$b Vahid$01095175 702 $aRassler$b Don 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910790815303321 996 $aFountainhead of jihad$93673092 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05333nam 2200697 450 001 9910787128903321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-118-61380-5 010 $a1-118-61567-0 035 $a(CKB)3710000000277393 035 $a(EBL)1834779 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001368845 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12592449 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001368845 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11289446 035 $a(PQKB)11411512 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)16049231 035 $a(PQKB)22908044 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1834779 035 $a(DLC) 2014032263 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1834779 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10986638 035 $a(OCoLC)895431395 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC7103876 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL7103876 035 $a(JP-MeL)3000110371 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000277393 100 $a20140627d2015 uy| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aSport and spectacle in the ancient world /$fDonald G. Kyle 205 $aSecond edition. 210 1$aChichester, West Sussex, United Kingdom :$cJohn Wiley and Sons, Inc.,$d2015. 215 $a1 online resource (378 p.) 225 0 $6880-03$aAncient cultures 300 $aIncludes index. 311 $a1-118-61356-2 327 $aSport and Spectacle in the Ancient World; Copyright; Contents; Preface and Acknowledgments; List of Figures; List of Maps; List of Tables; Introduction: Ancient Sport History; Why Sport History?; Why ancient sport history?; Word Games: Conceptualizing Sport and Spectacle; Challenges: Evidence, Chronology, and Modernism; Greek evidence; Roman evidence; Chronology: dates and cycles; Reception and modernism; Sports and Spectacles as Cultural Performances; Greece and Rome: Positive and Negative Classicism; Sports as Spectacle, Spectacles as Sport; Notes; References 327 $aChapter 1 Origins and Essences: Early Sport and SpectacleHunting rituals and sport; Agonism: the unique Greek?; Mesopotamian Combat Sports and Running; Egypt: Hunting and Sporting Pharaohs; Evidence and imagery; Sed festivals; Beni Hasan and displays; Sporting pharaohs of the New Kingdom; Egyptian athletics?; Egyptian hunting; Royal Hunts as a Near Eastern Tradition; States and Sports, Empires and Spectacles; Notes; References; Chapter 2 Late Bronze Age Minoans, Hittites, and Mycenaeans; Minoan Performances: Rites, Contests, or Spectacles?; The boxer rhyton and runner's ring; Bull sports 327 $aTheseus and CreteBull games abroad; Hittite Contests?; Mycenaean Contests?; A Sporting Mediterranean World; Notes; References; Chapter 3 Sport in Homer: Contests, Prizes, and Honor; Homer and His World; Values and Competition; Prizes and Spectatorship; Funeral Games for Patroklos: Prizes and Reconciliation; Contests, winners, and losers; The Odyssey: Sport and Returning Home; Games in Phaiakia; Iros; The bow contest; Epic Sport as Spectacle; Notes; References; Chapter 4 Archaic Greece: Athletics in an Age of Change; Athletic Festivals: Types and Terms 327 $aFactors and Features in the Growth of AthleticsEpic and Olympic authority; Archaic games and city-state prizes; Emerging city-states: regionalism and rivalry; Colonization: a wider world of sport; Tyrants: patronage and popular programs; Gymnasiums, Hoplites, and Society; Nudity, Status, and Democracy; Men, Boys, and Erotic Pursuits; The Coming of Age of Greek Sport; Notes; References; Chapter 5 In Search of the Ancient Olympics; The Olympics of Allusion and Illusion; Coubertin as an Olympic hero; Modern Myths and Invented Traditions 327 $aThe Quagmire of Olympic Origins: Explanations and ExcavationsOlympic mythography; Modern theories; Hippias and the Olympic Victor List; Archaeological insights; Deconstructing and reconstructing early Olympia; Notes; References; Chapter 6 Ancient Olympia and Its Games; The Physical Context: Sanctuary and Facilities; The Olympic Festival: Operation and Administration; Prize wreaths and nudity; Eligibility; The Program of Contests; Footraces; Pentathlon; Combat sports; Equestrian events; Olympia and Spectacle: Politics, Problems, and Performances; Peace, politics, and Panhellenism 327 $aOpportunism and corruption 330 $a The second edition of Sport and Spectacle in the Ancient World updates Donald G. Kyle's award-winning introduction to this topic, covering the Ancient Near East up to the late Roman Empire. Challenges traditional scholarship on sport and spectacle in the Ancient World and debunks claims that there were no sports before the ancient Greeks Explores the cultural exchange of Greek sport and Roman spectacle and how each culture responded to the other's entertainment Features a new chapter on sport and spectacle during the Late Roman Empire, including Christian opposition to pagan games and t 410 0$aAncient Cultures 606 $aSports$xHistory 615 0$aSports$xHistory. 676 $a796.093 686 $a780.2$2njb/09 686 $a796.093$2njb/09 700 $aKyle$b Donald G.$0158772 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910787128903321 996 $aSport and spectacle in the ancient world$9855953 997 $aUNINA