LEADER 03190nam 2200697 a 450 001 9910465258803321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a0-8047-7640-7 024 7 $a10.1515/9780804776400 035 $a(CKB)2560000000072240 035 $a(EBL)683269 035 $a(OCoLC)714569454 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000467973 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12129761 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000467973 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10497595 035 $a(PQKB)10198402 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC683269 035 $a(DE-B1597)564903 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780804776400 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL683269 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10459561 035 $a(OCoLC)1178769505 035 $a(EXLCZ)992560000000072240 100 $a20100716d2011 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aConsuming desires$b[electronic resource] $efamily crisis and the state in the Middle East /$fFrances S. Hasso 210 $aStanford, Calif. $cStanford University Press$d2011 215 $a1 online resource (271 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-8047-6156-6 311 $a0-8047-6155-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aLegal governmentality and the national family -- National families in "crisis" -- Transnational "invasions" and emerging selves and desires -- Improving the national family. 330 $aOver the course of the twentieth century, most Middle East states adopted a shari'a-based system for recognizing marriages. Partly in reaction to these dynamics, new types of marriage that evade the control of the state and religious authorities have emerged. These marriages allow for men and women to engage in sexual relationships, but do not require that they register the marriage with the state, that they live together, or that the man be financially responsible for the wife or household. In Consuming Desires, Frances Hasso explores the extent to which these new relationship forms are used and to what ends, as well as the legal and cultural responses to such innovations. She outlines what is at stake for the various groups?the state, religious leaders, opposition groups, young people, men and women of different classes and locations, and feminist organizations?in arguments for and against these relationship forms. 606 $aMarriage$zEgypt 606 $aMarriage$zUnited Arab Emirates 606 $aMan-woman relationships$zEgypt 606 $aMan-woman relationships$zUnited Arab Emirates 606 $aFamily policy$zEgypt 606 $aFamily policy$zUnited Arab Emirates 608 $aElectronic books. 615 0$aMarriage 615 0$aMarriage 615 0$aMan-woman relationships 615 0$aMan-woman relationships 615 0$aFamily policy 615 0$aFamily policy 676 $a306.81095357 700 $aHasso$b Frances Susan$01014832 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910465258803321 996 $aConsuming desires$92480363 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04797nam 2200697 450 001 9910786620203321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a99944-50-51-4 035 $a(CKB)3710000000180099 035 $a(EBL)1732200 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001399338 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11867882 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001399338 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11450798 035 $a(PQKB)10994990 035 $a(OCoLC)899266107 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse40217 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1732200 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10891831 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL664272 035 $a(PPN)198677561 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1732200 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000180099 100 $a20140724h20132013 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aReading through the charcoal industry in Ethiopia $eproduction, marketing, consumption and impact /$fMelaku Bekele and Zenebe Girmay 210 1$aAddis Ababa, Ethiopia :$cForum for Social Studies,$d2013. 210 4$dİ2013 215 $a1 online resource (120 p.) 225 0 $aFSS Monograph Reading through the charcoal industry in Ethiopia 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-322-32990-7 311 $a99944-50-48-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aCover; Title page; Copyright page; Contents; Acknowledgement; List of Tables; List of Figures; Abbreviations and Acronyms; Executive Summary; 1. Introduction; 1.1. Background; 1.2. Objective and Scope of the Study; 1.3. Study Areas and Methods; 1.3.1. Study Areas; 1.3.2. Methods; 1.4. Structure and Limitation of the Study; 2. Fuel-wood Production and Consumption in Ethiopia: Historical Review; 2.1. Fire-wood; 2.2. Charcoal; 2.3. Fuel-wood Scarcity: Brief Account; 3. Charcoal production; 3.1. What is Charcoal?; 3.2. Charcoal Quality; 3.3. The Charcoal Makers; 3.4. Charcoal Making Technologies 327 $a3.5. Production of Charcoal Briquettes3.6. Charcoal Producing Areas and the Preferred Tree Species; 3.7. Charcoal Production Trends; 4. Charcoal Supply, Marketing and Consumption in Selected Cities and Towns; 4.1. Introduction; 4.2. The City of Addis Ababa; 4.2.1. General Features of Respondents; 4.2.2. Views of Respondents on Charcoal Supply, Marketing and Consumption; 4.2.3. Charcoal Inflow; 4.2.4. The Charcoal Trade Chain; 4.3. Mekelle (Tigray Regional State); 4.4. Awash and Gewanie (Afar Regional State); 4.5. Bahir Dar (Amhara Regional State); 4.6. Adama (Oromiya Regional State) 327 $a4.7. Hawassa and Arba-Minch (SNNPR)4.8. Harshin (Somali Regional State); 4.9. Dire Dawa City; 5. Charcoal Impacts; 5.1. Charcoal Impact Assessment; 5.2. Forest Resources of Ethiopia and the Charcoal Impact; 5.2.1. Forest and Woodland Resources; 5.2.2. The Charcoal Impact on Forests and Woodlands; 5.3. The charcoal Impact on Climate; 5.4. The Charcoal Impact on Soil; 5.5. The Charcoal Impact on Human Health; 6. The Institutional Deficits in the Charcoal Industry: The Way Forward; 6.1. Institutional Shortfalls; 6.2. The Way Forward 327 $a6.2.1. Charcoal as a Policy Agenda: Recognize and Legalize the Industry6.2.2. End Open-Access Situation; 6.2.3. Establish a Management System; 6.2.4. Establish a Charcoal Agency and a Data Centre; 6.2.5. Initiate Forest Plantations for Charcoal Production; 6.2.6. Improve Charcoal Technology and Diversify its Sources; 6.2.7. Develop Modern Energy Sources; 6.2.8. Education and Research; References; Back cover 330 $aStudies in many African countries show that charcoal making is among the primary drivers of deforestation and subsequent land degradation. In the case of Ethiopia, charcoal is produced from state-owned (public) forests and woodlands. There is little regulatory intervention from the government side. Moreover, production is more traditional and the producers have little idea that charcoal can be produced efficiently with modern technologies. Although charcoal meets significant portion of urban householdsi? energy needs in the country, and also support the livelihood of tens of thousands of rural 606 $aCharcoal 606 $aCharcoal industry 606 $aCharcoal industry$zEthiopia 607 $aEthiopia$2fast 615 0$aCharcoal. 615 0$aCharcoal industry. 615 0$aCharcoal industry 676 $a662.74 700 $aBekele$b Melaku$01533093 702 $aGirmay$b Zenebe 712 02$aYama?h?bara?wi t?ena?t madrak (Ethiopia), 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910786620203321 996 $aReading through the charcoal industry in Ethiopia$93779727 997 $aUNINA