LEADER 04993oam 22012374 450 001 9910786482003321 005 20230801225344.0 010 $a1-4755-2677-6 010 $a1-4755-5498-2 035 $a(CKB)2670000000278821 035 $a(EBL)1606933 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000941761 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11585683 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000941761 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10964278 035 $a(PQKB)10556530 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1606933 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1606933 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10627042 035 $a(OCoLC)805734878 035 $a(IMF)WPIEE2012201 035 $a(IMF)WPIEA2012201 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000278821 100 $a20020129d2012 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aReforming the Public Pension System in the Russian Federation /$fFrank Eich, Mauricio Soto, Charleen Gust 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2012. 215 $a1 online resource (26 p.) 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4755-5892-9 311 $a1-4755-0551-5 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aCover; Contents; I. Introduction; II. Russia's Current Pension System; Tables; 1. Key Parameters of the Russian Pension System; 2. Pension Spending and Characteristics of the Russian Pension System, 2000-10; Figures; 1. Contribution Rates and Replacement Rates, 2010; III. Challenges from Aging Populations; A. Common Challenges; 2. Demographic Trends, 2012-30; B. The Impact of Aging on Pension Spending; 3. Public Pension Spending, 2012; 4. Projected Public Pension Spending in Russia, 2010-50; Boxes; 1. What Have Other Countries Done?; IV. Choices and Proposals 327 $aA. Reducing the Replacement RatesB. Reducing Pension Eligibility; C. Increasing Revenues; 5. Impact of Increasing Retirement Ages, 2010-50; V. Concluding Comments; Appendix; Methodology and Data; References 330 3 $aPension reform is a key policy challenge in Russia. This paper examines how pension spending could increase in Russia in the absence of reforms, quantifies the impact of some recent proposals, and suggests some alternatives that would ensure public pension benefits - relative to wages - not fall from current levels while containing spending. 410 0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2012/201 606 $aPension trusts$zRussia (Federation) 606 $aPensions$xGovernment policy$zRussia (Federation) 606 $aLabor$2imf 606 $aPublic Finance$2imf 606 $aDemography$2imf 606 $aFiscal Policy$2imf 606 $aSocial Security and Public Pensions$2imf 606 $aDemographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts$2imf 606 $aNonwage Labor Costs and Benefits$2imf 606 $aPrivate Pensions$2imf 606 $aEconomics of the Elderly$2imf 606 $aEconomics of the Handicapped$2imf 606 $aNon-labor Market Discrimination$2imf 606 $aRetirement$2imf 606 $aRetirement Policies$2imf 606 $aHealth: General$2imf 606 $aPensions$2imf 606 $aPopulation & demography$2imf 606 $aLabour$2imf 606 $aincome economics$2imf 606 $aHealth economics$2imf 606 $aPension spending$2imf 606 $aAging$2imf 606 $aPension reform$2imf 606 $aExpenditure$2imf 606 $aPopulation and demographics$2imf 606 $aHealth$2imf 606 $aPopulation aging$2imf 607 $aRussian Federation$2imf 615 0$aPension trusts 615 0$aPensions$xGovernment policy 615 7$aLabor 615 7$aPublic Finance 615 7$aDemography 615 7$aFiscal Policy 615 7$aSocial Security and Public Pensions 615 7$aDemographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts 615 7$aNonwage Labor Costs and Benefits 615 7$aPrivate Pensions 615 7$aEconomics of the Elderly 615 7$aEconomics of the Handicapped 615 7$aNon-labor Market Discrimination 615 7$aRetirement 615 7$aRetirement Policies 615 7$aHealth: General 615 7$aPensions 615 7$aPopulation & demography 615 7$aLabour 615 7$aincome economics 615 7$aHealth economics 615 7$aPension spending 615 7$aAging 615 7$aPension reform 615 7$aExpenditure 615 7$aPopulation and demographics 615 7$aHealth 615 7$aPopulation aging 700 $aEich$b Frank$01465378 701 $aSoto$b Mauricio$01082925 701 $aGust$b Charleen$01578634 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910786482003321 996 $aReforming the Public Pension System in the Russian Federation$93858207 997 $aUNINA