LEADER 01082nam a2200265 i 4500 001 991001533399707536 005 20020502182450.0 008 970207s1984 it ||| | ita 035 $ab10863485-39ule_inst 035 $aLE02370992$9ExL 040 $aDip.to Studi Storici$bita 082 0 $a361.94508 100 1 $aFabi, Lucio$0152607 245 13$aLa carità dei ricchi :$bpovertà e assistenza nella Trieste laica e asburgica del XIX secolo /$cLucio Fabi 260 $aMilano :$bFranco Angeli,$c1984 300 $a383 p. ;$c22 cm. 490 0 $aStudi e ricerche storiche 650 4$aAssistenza sociale$zFriuli Venezia Giulia$ySec.19. 907 $a.b10863485$b23-02-17$c28-06-02 912 $a991001533399707536 945 $aLE023 362 FAB 1 1 $g1$i2023000012086$lle023$o-$pE0.00$q-$rl$s- $t0$u1$v0$w1$x0$y.i10972961$z28-06-02 945 $aLE009 STOR.81-100$g1$i2009000396432$lle009$o-$pE0.00$q-$rl$s- $t0$u0$v0$w0$x0$y.i13035137$z01-12-03 996 $aCarità dei ricchi$9486662 997 $aUNISALENTO 998 $ale023$ale009$b01-01-97$cm$da $e-$fita$git $h3$i2 LEADER 01040nam a2200289 i 4500 001 991000053839707536 005 20020503113254.0 008 980401s1975 us ||| | eng 020 $a0837185068 035 $ab10020287-39ule_inst 035 $aocm00009548$9ExL 040 $aDip.to Beni Culturali$bita 082 0 $a330.9385 100 1 $aFrench, A.$0397527 245 14$aThe growth of the Athenian economy /$cby A. French 260 $aWestport, Conn. :$bGreenwood Press,$c1975 300 $axii, 208 p. ;$c22 cm. 500 $aReprint of the ed. published by Routledge & Paul, London. 500 $aIncludes index. 500 $aBibliography: p. 199-200 651 4$aAthens - Economic conditions 907 $a.b10020287$b21-09-06$c31-05-02 912 $a991000053839707536 945 $aLE001 SG VI 98$g1$i2001000188734$lle001$o-$pE0.00$q-$rl$s- $t0$u0$v0$w0$x0$y.i10023161$z31-05-02 996 $aGrowth of the Athenian economy$9178665 997 $aUNISALENTO 998 $ale001$b01-01-98$cm$da $e-$feng$gus $h4$i1 LEADER 06370oam 22008534 450 001 9910786479803321 005 20230801225337.0 010 $a1-4755-9171-3 010 $a1-4755-0774-7 035 $a(CKB)2670000000278807 035 $a(EBL)1606820 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000952569 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11522105 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000952569 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10907020 035 $a(PQKB)11503972 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1606820 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1606820 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10627028 035 $a(OCoLC)870245023 035 $a(IMF)WPIEE2012167 035 $a(IMF)WPIEA2012167 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000278807 100 $a20020129d2012 uf 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aEvolution of Debt Sustainability Analysis in Low-Income Countries : $eSome Aggregate Evidence /$fBenedicte Baduel, Robert Price 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2012. 215 $a1 online resource (57 p.) 225 1 $aIMF Working Papers 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4755-4907-5 311 $a1-4755-0515-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aCover; Abstract; Contents; I. Introduction; II. Motivation and Sample; Boxes; 1. The External Debt Sustainability Analysis (DSA); Tables; 1. Sample Countries; III. Results; A. Baseline ratios; Figures; 1. Evolution of Baseline Debt Ratios (PV of PPG External Debt), 2006-29; 2. Baseline Peak Average Values by DSA Vintage; 2. Debt-to-GDP: 2010 Baseline Scenario vs. 2006 and 2010 Historical Scenarios, 2006-29; B. Numerators: Trajectories of debt, debt service and financing needs; 3. Debt and Macroeconomic Projections, 2006-29; 4. Financing Needs, 2006-29; C. Changing structures of indebtedness 327 $a5. Debt Accumulation Dynamics, 2006-296. Aid Flows, 2006-29; 7. Average Grant Element in New Disbursements, 2006-29; 8. Aid Flows and Average Grant Element, 2006-29; 9. Average Interest Rate, 2006-29; 10. Nominal GDP Growth-Interest Rate Differentials, 2010-29; 11. Endogenous Debt Dynamics, 2006-29; D. Denominators: adjustments in macroeconomic projections; 12. PV of Debt-to-GDP Ratio: Comparative Analysis of Alternative Scenario of Less Favorable Terms on Public Sector Borrowing, 2006-29; 13. Macroeconomic Forecasts, 2006-29; E. Country-level heterogeneity 327 $a14. External Accounts Forecasts, 2006-293. Evolution of Key Variables in DSAs; IV. Conclusions; Appendixes; Appendix Figures; Figure A1. PV of Debt-to-GDP Ratio, 2006-29 (In percent); Figure A2. PV of Debt-to-Exports Ratio, 2006-29 (In percent); Figure A3. PV of Debt-to-Revenue Ratio, 2006-29 (In percent); Figure A4. Debt Service-to-Exports Ratio, 2006-29 (In percent); Figure A5. Debt Service-to-Revenue Ratio, 2006-29 (In percent); Figure A6. PV of PPG Exernal Debt, 2006-29 (In billions of US); Figure A7. Debt Service, 2006-29 (In billions of US) 327 $aFigure A8. Nominal GDP, 2006-29 (In billions of US)Figure A9. Exports of Goods and Services, 2006-29 (In billions of US); Figure A10. Government Revenue, 2006-29 (in billions of US); Figure A11. Financing Needs, 2006-29 (In billions of US); Figure A12. New Medium and Long Term Disbursements, 2006-29 (In billions of US); Figure A13. Debt Accumulation Rate, 2006-29 (In percent); Figure A14. Nominal Debt and Nominal GDP Growth, 2010-291 (In percent, 2010 DSAs); Figure A15. Aid flow, 2006-29 (In billions of US); Figure A16. Grant Element in New Disbursements, 2006-29 (In percent) 327 $aFigure A17. Nominal Effective Interest Rate, 2006-29 (In percent)Figure A18. Nominal GDP Growth and Nominal Effective Interest Rate, 2010-291 (In percent, 2010 DSAs); Figure A19. Real GDP Growth, 2006-29 (In percent); Figure A20. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), 2006-29 (In billions of US); Figure A21. PV of Debt-to-GDP Ratio under Historical Alternative Scenario, 2006-29 (In percent); Figure A22. PV of Debt-to-GDP Ratio: Baseline vs. Historical Alternative Scenario, 2010-291 (In percent, 2010 DSA) 330 3 $aThe Debt Sustainability Analysis (DSA) for low-income countries (LICs) is a standardized analytical tool to monitor debt sustainability. This paper uses DSAs from three periods around the time of the global economic crisis to analyze the projected trajectories of debt ratios for a sample of LICs. The aggregate data suggest that LIC vulnerabilities improved on the whole during the period prior to the crisis, and that the crisis had a strong short-run impact on key ratios of debt (debt-to-GDP, -exports, and -fiscal revenues) and debt service (debt service-to-exports, and -revenues). Although projected debt burdens increased following the crisis, debt indicators tend to return to their pre-crisis levels over the projection horizon. This may reflect a strong and durable policy response by LICs towards the crisis, or also reflect specific assumptions on the long-run growth dividends of public external debt. 410 0$aIMF Working Papers; Working Paper ;$vNo. 2012/167 606 $aDebts, Public$xMathematical models 606 $aDebts, Public$zDeveloping countries 606 $aExports and Imports$2imf 606 $aInternational Lending and Debt Problems$2imf 606 $aInternational economics$2imf 606 $aDebt sustainability analysis$2imf 606 $aDebt sustainability$2imf 606 $aExternal debt$2imf 606 $aDebt burden$2imf 606 $aDebt service$2imf 606 $aDebts, External$2imf 607 $aBurkina Faso$2imf 615 0$aDebts, Public$xMathematical models. 615 0$aDebts, Public 615 7$aExports and Imports 615 7$aInternational Lending and Debt Problems 615 7$aInternational economics 615 7$aDebt sustainability analysis 615 7$aDebt sustainability 615 7$aExternal debt 615 7$aDebt burden 615 7$aDebt service 615 7$aDebts, External 700 $aBaduel$b Benedicte$01578615 701 $aPrice$b Robert$01082908 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910786479803321 996 $aEvolution of Debt Sustainability Analysis in Low-Income Countries$93858185 997 $aUNINA