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100   $a20120731d2013      uy             0
101 0 $aeng
135   $aur|||||||||||
181   $ctxt$2rdacontent
182   $cc$2rdamedia
183   $acr$2rdacarrier
200 14$aThe shadow economy$b[electronic resource] $ean international survey /$fFriedrich Schneider, Dominik H. Enste
205   $a2nd ed.
210   $aCambridge ;$aNew York $cCambridge University Press$d2013
215   $a1 online resource (216 pages) $cdigital, PDF file(s)
300   $aTitle from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015).
311 1 $a1316600890 
311 1 $a1107034841 
320   $aIncludes bibliographical references and index.
327   $aThe shadow economy : a challenge for economic and social policy -- Defining the 'shadow economy' -- Methods to estimate the size of the shadow economy -- Size of shadow economies around the world -- The size of the shadow-economy labour force -- An integrated approach to explain deviant behaviour -- Analysing the causes and measures of economic policy -- Effects of the increasing shadow economy -- The 'two-pillar strategy' -- Conclusion and outlook.
330   $a"Illicit work, social security fraud, economic crime, and other shadow economy activities are fast becoming an international problem. This second edition uses new data to reassess currency demand and the model approach to estimate the size of the shadow economy in seventy-six developing, transition, and OECD countries. This updated edition argues that during the 2000s the average size of a shadow economy varied from 19% of GDP for OECD, to 30% for transition, and to 45% for developing countries"--$cProvided by publisher.
606   $aInformal sector (Economics)
606   $aBusiness enterprises$xCorrupt practices
606   $aCommercial crimes
606   $aTax evasion
606   $aNoncitizens
606   $aWelfare fraud
606   $aFraud
606   $aIllegal immigration
615  0$aInformal sector (Economics)
615  0$aBusiness enterprises$xCorrupt practices.
615  0$aCommercial crimes.
615  0$aTax evasion.
615  0$aNoncitizens.
615  0$aWelfare fraud.
615  0$aFraud.
615  0$aIllegal immigration.
676   $a330
686   $aBUS038000$2bisacsh
700   $aSchneider$b Friedrich$0241913
701   $aEnste$b Dominik$0630274
801  0$bMiAaPQ
801  1$bMiAaPQ
801  2$bMiAaPQ
906   $aBOOK
912   $a9910786286403321
996   $aThe shadow economy$93702769
997   $aUNINA