LEADER 06119oam 2200817I 450 001 9910786273403321 005 20230803025324.0 010 $a1-135-13025-6 010 $a1-138-80964-0 010 $a0-203-07722-9 010 $a1-299-14118-8 010 $a1-135-13026-4 024 7 $a10.4324/9780203077221 035 $a(CKB)2670000000331297 035 $a(EBL)1125204 035 $a(OCoLC)828298789 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000821694 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12332310 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000821694 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10878976 035 $a(PQKB)10923949 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1125204 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1125204 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10659520 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL445368 035 $a(OCoLC)827944834 035 $a(FINmELB)ELB134300 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000331297 100 $a20180706d2013 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aClimate change, forests and REDD $elessons for institutional design /$fedited by Joyeeta Gupta, Nicolien van der Grijp and Onno Kuik 210 1$aAbingdon, Oxon ;$aNew York, N.Y. :$cRoutledge,$d2013. 215 $a1 online resource (289 p.) 225 1 $aRoutledge research in environmental law 225 0$aRoutledge research in environmental law 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-299-14118-8 311 $a0-415-52699-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aCover; Climate Change, Forests and REDD: Lessons for Institutional Design; Contents; Tables; Figures; Boxes; Contributors; Acknowledgements; Abbreviations; 1 Climate change and forests: From the Noordwijk Declaration to REDD; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Climate change; 1.2.1 The physical problem; 1.2.2 The governance process; 1.2.3 The key political challenges; 1.3 Forests; 1.3.1 Current status; 1.3.2 Deforestation and degradation; 1.3.3 The governance process; 1.3.4 The key political challenges; 1.4 Climate change and forests; 1.5 The research questions and the analytical framework; 1.6 Inferences 327 $a2 The forest transition, the drivers of deforestation and governance approaches2.1 Introduction; 2.2 The forest transition; 2.3 The drivers of deforestation; 2.3.1 Generic drivers and forest transitions; 2.3.2 Drivers of deforestation in different regions; 2.4 Instruments of forest governance; 2.4.1 Introduction; 2.4.2 Forest transitions, drivers and forest policy; 2.4.3 Classifying governance instruments; 2.4.4 Regulatory instruments; 2.4.5 Economic and market instruments; 2.4.6 Suasive, information and research instruments; 2.4.7 Management measures; 2.4.8 Forest instruments and drivers 327 $a2.5 Inferences3 Global forest governance; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Institutions; 3.2.1 A brief history; 3.2.2 Global institutions with a forest-focused mandate; 3.2.3 Global institutions with a forest-related mandate and/or an indirect impact on forest services; 3.2.4 Global governance institutions and ecosystem services; 3.2.5 Regional institutions with a forest-focused mandate; 3.2.6 Regional institutions with a forest-related mandate and/or an indirect impact on forest services; 3.2.7 Extra-territorial impacts of national governance 327 $a3.3 Key principles and concepts in international forest governance3.3.1 Key principles; 3.3.2 Key concepts; 3.4 Instruments of international forest governance; 3.4.1 Regulatory instruments; 3.4.2 Economic instruments; 3.4.3 Suasive instruments; 3.5 Inferences; 4 The emergence of REDD on the global policy agenda; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Forests under the UN Climate Convention and the Kyoto Protocol; 4.2.1 Early days: the forest-climate pre-Kyoto debate; 4.2.2 Forests in the Kyoto Protocol - 'integrating forest commitments into the climate regime'; 4.3 The emergence of REDD 327 $a4.3.1 REDD in the UNFCCC negotiations4.3.2 REDD developments outside the UNFCCC; 4.4 Key challenges for REDD at the international level: designing an effective, robust mechanism; 4.4.1 The right scale for REDD; 4.4.2 Reference levels; 4.4.3 Financing REDD; 4.4.4 Monitoring, reporting and verification; 4.4.5 Permanence, additionality and leakage; 4.4.6 Safeguards; 4.5 Key challenges for REDD at the domestic level: implementation and benefit-sharing; 4.5.1 The impact of REDD to date; 4.5.2 Challenges of good governance, tenure and internal benefit-sharing 327 $a4.5.3 Risks and implications of commodifying forest carbon 330 $aA search for new methods for dealing with climate change led to the identification of forest maintenance as a potential policy option that could cost-effectively reduce greenhouse gas emissions, with the development of measures for Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD). This book explores how an analysis of past forest governance patterns from the global through to the local level, can help us to build institutions which more effectively deal with forests within the climate change regime. The book assesses the options for reducing emissions from deforestation i 410 0$aRoutledge Research in International Environmental Law 517 3 $aClimate change, forests, and reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation 606 $aCarbon sequestration 606 $aClimate change mitigation$xInternational cooperation 606 $aDeforestation$xEnvironmental aspects 606 $aForest degradation 615 0$aCarbon sequestration. 615 0$aClimate change mitigation$xInternational cooperation. 615 0$aDeforestation$xEnvironmental aspects. 615 0$aForest degradation. 676 $a577.27 701 $aGrijp$b Nicolien van der$01541018 701 $aGupta$b Joyeeta$f1964-$01541019 701 $aKuik$b Onno$f1955-$01541020 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910786273403321 996 $aClimate change, forests and REDD$93792952 997 $aUNINA