LEADER 05463oam 22006855 450 001 9910786201503321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-283-83538-X 010 $a0-8213-9562-9 024 7 $a10.1596/978-0-8213-9561-5 035 $a(CKB)2670000000276808 035 $a(EBL)1109727 035 $a(OCoLC)823169964 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000759581 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12378775 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000759581 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10784610 035 $a(PQKB)10191826 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1109727 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1109727 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10626521 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL414788 035 $a(The World Bank)17346437 035 $a(US-djbf)17346437 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000276808 100 $a20120614d2012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aImplementing energy subsidy reforms : $eevidence from developing countries /$fMaria Vagliasindi 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cWorld Bank,$d2012. 215 $apages cm 225 1 $aDirections in development 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-8213-9561-0 327 $aCover; Contents; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; Overview; Introduction; Sample Selection; Tables; O.1 Countries Selected for Case Study Analysis of Energy Subsidy Reforms; Figures; O.1 Distribution of Sample Countries by Energy Net Exports or Imports; O.2 Distribution of Sample Countries by Income; O.3 Distribution of Sample Countries by Region; O.4 Distribution of Sample Countries by Fuel Used; Country Taxonomy, by Macroeconomic and Sectoral Challenges; O.5 GDP of Sample Countries, by Group; O.6 Gini Index for Sample Countries, 1998-2008 327 $aO.7 General Government Net Lending, Sample Countries, 1998-2008O.8 General Government Gross Debt, Sample Countries, 1998-2008; O.9 Electricity Production from Fossil Fuels, Sample Countries, 1998-2008; Country Taxonomy, by Success in Energy Subsidy Reform; O.10 Energy Net Imports, Sample Countries, 1998-2008; O.11 Budgetary Energy Subsidy in Sample Countries, 2004-10; O.12 Gasoline Retail Tariffs in Sample Countries, 2002-10; Targeting Subsidy Performance; O.13 Diesel Retail Tariffs in Sample Countries, 2002-10; O.14 Beneficiary Incidence: How Much of the Poor Does the Subsidy Reach? 327 $aLessons from the Case StudiesO.15 Benefit Incidence of Subsidies; Structure of the Report; Notes; References; Part 1 Group A Countries: Net Energy Importer and Low Income; Macroeconomic and Social Challenges; Fossil Fuel Dependence; Income and Inequality Trends for Group A; P1.1 GDP Per Capita, Group A Countries, 1998-2008; Fiscal Indicators for Group A; P1.2 Gini Index, Group A Countries, 1998-2008; P1.3 General Government Net Lending or Borrowing, Group A Countries, 1998-2008; Fossil Fuel Dependence for Group A; P1.4 General Government Gross Debt, Group A Countries, 1998-2008 327 $aP1.5 Electricity Production from Fossil Fuels, Group A Countries, 1998-2008P1.6 Energy Net Imports, Group A Countries, 1998-2008; Chapter 1 Armenia; Incentives to Energy Subsidy Reforms; Reform Efforts; Poverty Alleviation Measures; 1.1 Power Sector Reforms in Armenia, 1994-2004; Key Lessons Learned; Annex 1.1 Armenia Case Study Figures; Fiscal Burden of Energy Subsidy in Armenia; 1A.1 Explicit Budgetary Energy Subsidies in Armenia, 2004-08; 1A.2 Implicit Subsidies of the Power Sector in Armenia, 2000-03; Fuel Prices and Road Sector Consumption in Armenia 327 $a1A.3 Domestic Retail Fuel Prices in Armenia, 2002-101A.4 Road Sector Diesel Consumption in Armenia, 2000-08; Electricity Price and Power Consumption in Armenia; 1A.5 Electricity Price in Armenia, 1998-2010; 1A.6 Power Consumption Per Capita in Armenia, 1998-2008; Poverty Impact Evidence from Household Surveys in Armenia; References; 1A.7 Electricity Block Tariffs in Armenia, as of 1998; 1A.8 Power Consumption in Armenia, by Income Quintile, 2000; Chapter 2 Ghana; Incentives to Energy Subsidy Reforms; Reform Efforts; Poverty Alleviation Measures; Key Lessons Learned 327 $aAnnex 2.1 Ghana Case Study Figures 330 $aPoorly implemented energy subsidies are economically costly to taxpayers and damage the environment. This report aims at providing the emerging lessons form a representative sample of case studies in 20 developing countries that could help policy makers to address implementation challenges, including overcoming political economy and affordability constraints. The sample has selected on the basis of a number of criteria, including the country's level of development (and consumption), developing country region, energy security and the fuel it subsidies (petroleum fuel, electricity, natural gas). 410 0$aWorld Bank e-Library. 606 $aEnergy consumption$zDeveloping countries 606 $aPoor$xEnergy assistance$zDeveloping countries 606 $aEnergy policy$zDeveloping countries 615 0$aEnergy consumption 615 0$aPoor$xEnergy assistance 615 0$aEnergy policy 676 $a333.791/58091724 700 $aVagliasindi$b Maria$01524735 712 02$aWorld Bank. 801 0$bDLC 801 1$bDLC 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910786201503321 996 $aImplementing energy subsidy reforms$93780104 997 $aUNINA