LEADER 05680oam 22007215 450 001 9910786090303321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-283-94156-2 010 $a0-8213-9670-6 024 7 $a10.1596/978-0-8213-9669-8 035 $a(CKB)2670000000315615 035 $a(EBL)1109730 035 $a(OCoLC)811524113 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000783319 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11418589 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000783319 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10771203 035 $a(PQKB)11786412 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1109730 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1109730 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10639327 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL425406 035 $a(The World Bank)17477895 035 $a(US-djbf)17477895 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000315615 100 $a20120927d2012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aFrom political to economic awakening in the Arab world : $ethe path of economic integration 210 1$aWashington, DC :$cWorld Bank,$d[2012] 210 4$dcopyright 2012. 215 $apages cm 225 0 $aMENA development reports 300 $a"A Trade and Foreign Direct Investment Report for the Deauville Partnership." 311 $a0-8213-9669-2 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aCover; Contents; Acknowledgments; About the Main Author; Abbreviations; Overview; 1 Introduction; Boxes; 1.1 How Does the Trade and FDI Engine Work?; Figures; 1.1 GDP per Capita Growth in Deauville Partnership Countries, 1981-2010; 1.2 Manufactures Exports as Share of Merchandise Exports in Deauville Partnership Countries, 1981-2010; 1.3 FDI Inflows as Share of GDP in Deauville Partnership Countries, 1996-2010; 1.4 Concentration Index of Merchandise Exports in Deauville Partnership Countries and Selected Comparators, 1995-2011 327 $a1.5 Poverty Headcount Ratio at 1.25 per Day in Deauville Partnership Countries, 1991-20081.6 Gini Index in Deauville Partnership Countries, 1991-2008; 1.7 Unemployment as Share of the Labor Force in Egypt, Morocco, and Tunisia, 1999-2008; 1.8 Share of Unemployed with Tertiary Education in Morocco and Tunisia, 1995-2005; 1.9 World Bank Governance Indicators for Deauville Partnership Countries, 1996-2010; 1.10 GDP per Capita in Deauville Partnership Countries and Turkey, 1980-2010; 1.2 The EU-Turkey Customs Union: A Model for Future Euro-Med Integration? 327 $a2 Adapting to a Changing Trade and FDI LandscapeA New International Context; 2.1 Increase in Trade Integration, 1985-2010, and South-South Trade, 1990-2009; The Trade and FDI Landscape in Partnership Countries; 2.2 Evolution of Regional Shares of Global Exports, 1988-2008; 2.3 Growth of Non-Oil Merchandise Exports in Value Terms by Types of Margin, Selected World Regions, 1998-2008; 2.4 Export Share by Destination (Excluding Oil) for Maghreb and Mashreq Countries, 2000 and 2007; 2.1 PTAs Involving the Arab World; B2.1.1 The Network of MENA Regional Agreements 327 $a2.5 Distribution of MENA Trade by Region, 1998 and 2008Tables; 2.1 Direction of Trade: Deauville Partnership Countries' Exports to and Imports from Selected Countries, 2000 and 2008; 2.6 Export Coverage of Imports and Share of Exports in Total Trade of Deauville Partnership Countries, 1996-2010; 2.2 Growth of Goods and Services Trade in Deauville Partnership Countries, 1996-2010; 2.7 Non-Oil Export Performance Relative to Potential, MENA Countries and Selected Comparators, 1998-2007; 2.2 Have the Export Baskets of the Partnership Countries Diversified Toward Higher-Value-Added Goods? 327 $aB2.2.1 Productivity Content of Exports (EXPY) from Deauville Partnership Countries and East Asian Comparators, 1980-20082.8 Index of Export Market Penetration in Tunisia, Morocco, and Selected Comparators, 1999 and 2008; 2.9 FDI in MENA Countries, 1990-2010; 2.10 Growth in Oil Prices and FDI Inflows to MENA, 1992-2010; 2.11 FDI Inflows and FDI-Related Jobs in MENA, by Sector, 2003-11; 2.12 Greenfield FDI Inflows to Deauville Partnership Countries as Shares of Total, 2003-11; 2.13 FDI-Related Jobs in MENA Countries, 2003-11; 2.3 Top Investors in Deauville Partnership Countries 327 $a2.3 Trade and Investment Promotion, a Cornerstone of Partnership Countries' Action Plans 330 $aThe popular grievances that have fueled the Arab Spring since 2010 demonstrate that past development paradigms have failed to achieve the inclusive and sustainable growth expected by Arab populations. Countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region have failed to develop a strong private sector that is linked with global markets, survives without state assistance, and generates productive employment for young people. One key symptom of this maldevelopment is that, with the exception of the petroleum sector, MENA remains the least trade-integrated region in the world. The Deauville 410 0$aWorld Bank e-Library. 606 $aInvestments, Foreign$zArab countries 607 $aArab countries$xForeign economic relations 607 $aArab countries$xCommercial policy 607 $aArab countries$xCommerce 607 $aMiddle East$xEconomic integration 607 $aMiddle East$xEconomic policy 615 0$aInvestments, Foreign 676 $a337.1/174927 700 $aChauffour$b Jean-Pierre$01495643 712 02$aWorld Bank. 801 0$bDLC 801 1$bDLC 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910786090303321 996 $aFrom political to economic awakening in the Arab world$93805312 997 $aUNINA