LEADER 04266nam 22005893u 450 001 9910785846103321 005 20230331011243.0 035 $a(CKB)2670000000251723 035 $a(EBL)938077 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000559641 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11338031 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000559641 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10567661 035 $a(PQKB)11329253 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC938077 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000251723 100 $a20130527d1990|||| u|| | 101 0 $aeng 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aConcept, image, and symbol$b[electronic resource] $ethe cognitive basis of grammar /$fRonald W. Langacker 210 $aBerlin ;$aNew York $cMouton de Gruyter$d1991 215 $a1 online resource (408 pages) 225 1 $aCognitive Linguistics Research [CLR] ;$vv.1 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a3-11-017280-1 327 $aPreface; 1. Introduction; 1. Linguistic semantics; 2. Dimensions of imagery; 3. Grammar as image; 4. Grammatical organization; 5. Grammatical classes; 6. Grammatical constructions; 7. Conclusion; 2. Inside and outside in Cora; 1. Theoretical preliminaries; 2. Enclosure; 3. Topographical domain; 4. Accessibility; 5. Scope; 6. Implications; 3. Nouns and verbs; 1. Issues; 2. Basic concepts; 3. Bounding; 4. Interconnection; 5. Count vs. mass nouns; 6. Relations; 7. Processes; 8. Motivation; 9. Perfective vs. imperfective processes; 10. Progressives; 11. Abstract nouns; 12. Conclusion 327 $a4. The English passive 1. Grammar and analyzability; 2. Descriptive framework; 3. The passive construction; 5. Abstract motion; 1. Basic concepts and assumptions; 2. The characterization of verbs; 3. Objective motion; 4. Subjective motion; 5. Avenues of semantic extension; 6. Grammatical valence; 1. Canonical instances; 2. Non-canonical instances; 3. Further departures from the canon; 4. Scope and morphological layering; 7. Active zones; 1. The phenomenon; 2. Analysis; 3. Grammatical implications; 8. The Yuman auxiliary; 9. Transitivity, case, and grammatical relations 327 $a1. The conception of actions and events 2. Unmarked linguistic coding; 3. Marked coding; 4. Case; 5. Causative constructions; 10. A usage-based model; 1. Two conceptions of generality; 2. The network conception; 3. General applicability; 4. Distribution; 5. Conclusion; 11. Autonomy and agreement; 1. The autonomy issue; 2. The symbolic alternative; 3. Grammatical markings; 4. Agreement; 5. Conclusion; 12. Subjectification; 1. Perspective; 2. Grounding; 3. The nature of subjectification; 4. A spatial example; 5. The future sense of 'go'; 6. Modals; 7. Possession and perfect aspect; 8. Conclusion 327 $aFinal remarks Notes; Chapter 1; Chapter 2; Chapter 3; Chapter 4; Chapter 5; Chapter 6; Chapter 7; Chapter 8; Chapter 9; Chapter 10; Chapter 11; Chapter 12; Bibliography; Index 330 $aThis research monograph develops and illustrates an innovative theory of linguistic structure, called ""cognitive grammar"", and applies it to representative phenomena in English and other languages. Cognitive grammar views language as an integral fact of cognition and claims that grammatical structure cannot be understood or revealingly described independently of semantic considerations. It argues that grammar forms a continuum with the lexicon and is reducible to symbolic relationships (i.e. form-meaning pairings), and consequently that all valid grammatical constructs have some kind of 410 0$aCognitive linguistics research ;$v1. 606 $aCognitive grammar 606 $aGrammar, Comparative and general 606 $aCognitive grammar 606 $aGrammar 606 $aLanguage and languages 615 0$aCognitive grammar. 615 0$aGrammar, Comparative and general. 615 4$aCognitive grammar. 615 4$aGrammar. 615 4$aLanguage and languages. 676 $a415 700 $aLangacker$b Ronald W$0191620 801 0$bAU-PeEL 801 1$bAU-PeEL 801 2$bAU-PeEL 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910785846103321 996 $aConcept, image, and symbol$91296064 997 $aUNINA