LEADER 06090nam 22008655 450 001 9910785759703321 005 20220404201050.0 010 $a1-283-58807-2 010 $a9786613900524 010 $a0-230-39296-2 024 7 $a10.1057/9780230392960 035 $a(CKB)2670000000240861 035 $a(EBL)1016509 035 $a(OCoLC)809799192 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000711128 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11417244 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000711128 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10681450 035 $a(PQKB)11359320 035 $a(DE-He213)978-0-230-39296-0 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1016509 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000240861 100 $a20151223d2012 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aCommunal labor in colonial Kenya$b[electronic resource] $ethe legitimization of coercion, 1912?1930 /$fby O. Okia 205 $a1st ed. 2012. 210 1$aNew York :$cPalgrave Macmillan US :$cImprint: Palgrave Macmillan,$d2012. 215 $a1 online resource (195 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-349-35215-2 311 $a0-230-39295-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $a""Cover""; ""Communal Labor in Colonial Kenya: The Legitimization of Coercion, 1912-1930""; ""Contents""; ""Illustrations""; ""Introduction: Werengekaa???s Anxiety""; ""Normalizing Force in Kenya""; ""Chapter 1: Forced Labor and Colonial Development in Africa""; ""Forced Labor for Private Interests""; ""Government Forced Labor for the State""; ""Communal Labor""; ""Conclusion""; ""Chapter 2: The Juridical Foundation of Government Forced Labor, 1902-1912""; ""The Legal Bedrock of Coercion""; ""Ideas of African Development and Forced Labor in Kenya""; ""Conclusion"" 327 $a""Chapter 3: a???Making the Lazy Nigger Worka???: European Settlers, the State, and Forced Labor, 1895-1919""""European Settlement in the EAP""; ""African Labor""; ""The 1912 Native Labour Commission""; ""Carrier Corps Recruitment and World War I""; ""Conclusion""; ""Chapter 4: The Northey Forced Labor Crisis, 1919-1921""; ""The Northey Circular""; ""Within the Colony and Protectorate""; ""Oldham and the Conclusion of the Crisis""; ""Conclusion""; ""Chapter 5: Interlude: Forced Labor Bounded, 1921-1925""; ""Forced Labor after Churchilla???s Dispatch"" 327 $a""The Uasin Gishu Railway Extension and Government Forced Labor""""Conclusion""; ""Chapter 6: Normalizing Force: Archdeacon Walter Owen and the Issue of Communal Labor in Colonial Kenya, 1920-1930""; ""Missionaries and African Interests""; ""Archdeacon Owen and African Protest""; ""Owen and Communal Labor Abuses""; ""Conclusion""; ""Chapter 7: Conclusion: Forced Labor as an Abstraction""; ""Notes""; ""Bibliography""; ""Index"" 330 $aThis book advances research into the government-forced labor used widely in colonial Kenya from 1930 to 1963 after the passage of the International Labor Organization?s Forced Labour Convention. While the 1930 Convention intended to mark the suppression of forced labor practices, various exemptions meant that many coercive labor practices continued in colonial territories. Focusing on East Africa and the Kenya Colony, this book shows how the colonial administration was able to exploit the exemption clause for communal labor, thus ensuring the mobilization of African labor for infrastructure development. As an exemption, communal labor was not defined as forced labor but instead justified as a continuation of traditional African and community labor practices. Despite this ideological justification, the book shows that communal labour was indeed an intensification of coercive labor practices and one that penalized Africans for non-compliance with fines or imprisonment. The use of forced labor before and after the passage of the Convention is examined, with a focus on its use during World War II as well as in efforts to combat soil erosion in the rural African reserve areas in Kenya. The exploitation of female labor, the Mau Mau war of the 1950s, civilian protests, and the regeneration of communal labor as harambee after independence are also discussed. . 606 $aGreat Britain?History 606 $aAfrica?History 606 $aImperialism 606 $aHistory, Modern 606 $aEurope?History 606 $aSocial justice 606 $aHuman rights 606 $aHistory of Britain and Ireland$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/717020 606 $aAfrican History$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/714000 606 $aImperialism and Colonialism$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/722000 606 $aModern History$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/713000 606 $aEuropean History$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/717000 606 $aSocial Justice, Equality and Human Rights$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/X33070 607 $aKenya$xPolitics and government$yTo 1963 615 0$aGreat Britain?History. 615 0$aAfrica?History. 615 0$aImperialism. 615 0$aHistory, Modern. 615 0$aEurope?History. 615 0$aSocial justice. 615 0$aHuman rights. 615 14$aHistory of Britain and Ireland. 615 24$aAfrican History. 615 24$aImperialism and Colonialism. 615 24$aModern History. 615 24$aEuropean History. 615 24$aSocial Justice, Equality and Human Rights. 676 $a331.1173096762 676 $a331.117309676209041 686 $aHIS037070$aSOC054000$aHIS001020$2bisacsh 700 $aOkia$b O$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$01499822 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910785759703321 996 $aCommunal labor in colonial Kenya$93726241 997 $aUNINA LEADER 03605nam 22007573u 450 001 9911019772003321 005 20251116154154.0 010 $a1-282-11605-3 010 $a9786612116056 010 $a1-4443-0616-2 010 $a1-4443-0617-0 035 $a(CKB)1000000000719856 035 $a(EBL)428172 035 $a(OCoLC)651657413 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000356446 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11269732 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000356446 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10349435 035 $a(PQKB)10474298 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC428172 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC7076101 035 $a(PPN)191058742 035 $a(UkBuK)1045274 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000719856 100 $a20131014d2009|||| u|| | 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aAIDS, Sex, and Culture $eGlobal Politics and Survival in Southern Africa 205 $a1 210 1$cWiley$d2011 215 $a1 online resource (301 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 08$a1-4051-5586-8 327 $aContents; List of Figures; Preface - Southern Africa: A Personal Geography, History, and Politics; Acknowledgments; Introduction: Global, Inequality, Women, and HIV/AIDS; 1: The Culture of Science and the Feminization of HIV/AIDS; 2: Imperial Moralities and Grassroots Realities; 3: The Transition to a New South Africa: Hope, Science, and Democracy; 4: Of Nevirapine and African Potatoes: Shifts in Public Discourse; 5: The Difference in Pain: Infected and Affected; 6: Contested Sexualities; 7: Public Spaces of Women's Autonomy: Health Activism; 8: "Where Are Our Condoms?" - Namibia 327 $a9: Ju/'hoansi Women in the Age of HIV: An Exceptional Case10: Changing Times, Changing Strategies: Women Leaders Among the Ju; 11: "The Power of Practical Thinking" - The Role of Organic Intellectuals; 12: Conclusions: Neoliberalism, Gender, and Resistance; Notes; Bibliography; Index 330 $aAIDS, Sex, and Culture is a revealing examination of the impact the AIDS epidemic in Africa has had on women, based on the author's own extensive ethnographic research.based on the author's own story growing up in South Africa looks at the impact of social conservatism in the US on AIDS prevention programs discussion of the experiences of women in areas ranging from Durban in KwaZulu Natal to rural settlements in Namibia and Botswana includes a chapter written by Sibongile Mkhize at the University of KwaZulu Natal who tells the story of her own fa 606 $aAIDS (Disease)$xSocial aspects$zAfrica, Southern 606 $aAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome$xprevention & control 606 $aWomen's Health 606 $aPreventive Health Services 606 $aGender Identify 606 $aSocioeconomic Factors 606 $aSexual Behavior 607 $aAfrica South of the Sahara 615 0$aAIDS (Disease)$xSocial aspects 615 12$aAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome$xprevention & control. 615 22$aWomen's Health. 615 22$aPreventive Health Services. 615 22$aGender Identify. 615 22$aSocioeconomic Factors. 615 22$aSexual Behavior. 676 $a326.196979200820968 676 $a362.196/979200968 676 $a362.196979200820968 676 $a362.196979200968 700 $aSusser$b Ida$01837663 801 0$bAU-PeEL 801 1$bAU-PeEL 801 2$bAU-PeEL 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9911019772003321 996 $aAIDS, Sex, and Culture$94416450 997 $aUNINA