LEADER 05066nam 2200793Ia 450 001 9910785742103321 005 20220416021731.0 010 $a0-8130-4377-8 010 $a0-8130-4353-0 035 $a(CKB)2670000000242234 035 $a(EBL)1026587 035 $a(OCoLC)811507125 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000720058 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11427787 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000720058 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10660784 035 $a(PQKB)10752535 035 $a(StDuBDS)EDZ0000092593 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1026587 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse22484 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1026587 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10603467 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL513063 035 $a(OCoLC)812066844 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000242234 100 $a20120120d2012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aBeyond forty acres and a mule$b[electronic resource] $eAfrican American landowning families since Reconstruction /$fedited by Debra A. Reid and Evan P. Bennett ; foreword by Loren Schweninger 210 $aGainesville $cUniversity Press of Florida$dc2012 215 $a1 online resource (369 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-8130-3986-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aIntroduction / Debra A. Reid -- Historiography and philosophy. -- The Jim Crow section of agricultural history / Adrienne Petty -- Farm acquisition and retention. -- Out of Mount Vernon's shadow : black landowners in George Washington's neighborhood, 1870-1910 / Scott E. Casper -- James E. Youngblood : race, family, and farm ownership in Jim Crow Texas / Keith J. Volanto -- Benjamin Hubert and the Association for the Advancement of Negro Country Life / Mark Schultz -- Agrarianism and black politics. -- Black populism : agrarian politics from the colored alliance to the people's party / Omar H. Ali -- "The Lazarus of American farmers": the politics of black agrarianism in the Jim Crow South, 1921-1938 / Jarod Roll -- Farm families at work. -- Land ownership and the color line: African American farmers in the heartland, 1870's-1920's / Debra A. Reid -- Of the quest of the golden leaf: black farmers and bright tobacco in the Piedmont South / Evan P. Bennett -- "Justifiable pride": negotiation and collaboration in Florida African American extension / Kelly A. Minor -- Legal activism and civil rights expansion. -- Black power in the Alabama black belt to the 1970's / Veronica L. Womack -- "You're just like mules, you don't know your own strength": rural South Carolina blacks and the emergence of the civil rights struggle / Carmen V. Harris -- Between forty acres and a class action lawsuit: black farmers, civil rights, and protest against the U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1997-2010 / Valerie Grim -- Researching African American land and farm owners: a bibliographic essay / Debra A. Reid. 330 $aThis collection chronicles the tumultuous history of landowning African American farmers from the end of the Civil War to today. Each essay provides a case study of people in one place at a particular time and the factors that affected their ability to acquire, secure, and protect their land. The contributors walk readers through a century and a half of African American agricultural history, from the strivings of black farm owners in the immediate post-emancipation period to the efforts of contemporary black farm owners to receive justice through the courts for decades of discrimination 606 $aAfrican American farmers$xHistory 606 $aAfrican Americans$xLand tenure$xHistory 606 $aAfrican American farmers$xEconomic conditions 606 $aAfrican American farmers$xPolitics and government 606 $aFreed persons$zUnited States$xEconomic conditions 606 $aAfrican American farmers$zSouthern States$xHistory 606 $aAfrican Americans$xLand tenure$zSouthern States$xHistory 606 $aAfrican American farmers$zSouthern States$xEconomic conditions 607 $aUnited States$xRace relations 607 $aSouthern States$xRace relations 615 0$aAfrican American farmers$xHistory. 615 0$aAfrican Americans$xLand tenure$xHistory. 615 0$aAfrican American farmers$xEconomic conditions. 615 0$aAfrican American farmers$xPolitics and government. 615 0$aFreed persons$xEconomic conditions. 615 0$aAfrican American farmers$xHistory. 615 0$aAfrican Americans$xLand tenure$xHistory. 615 0$aAfrican American farmers$xEconomic conditions. 676 $a305.5/6308996073075 676 $a305.56308996 676 $a305.56308996073075 701 $aReid$b Debra Ann$f1960-$01109678 701 $aBennett$b Evan P$0956902 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910785742103321 996 $aBeyond forty acres and a mule$93746027 997 $aUNINA