LEADER 05405oam 22006855 450 001 9910785712103321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a0-8213-9461-4 024 7 $a10.1596/978-0-8213-8968-3 035 $a(CKB)2670000000312495 035 $a(EBL)1114612 035 $a(OCoLC)823519261 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000784089 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12321159 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000784089 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10761989 035 $a(PQKB)10031337 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1114612 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1114612 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10632320 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL428358 035 $a(The World Bank)17373599 035 $a(US-djbf)17373599 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000312495 100 $a20120705d2012 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 00$aPublic works as a safety net : $edesign, evidence, and implementation /$fKalanidhi Subbarao ... [and others] 210 1$aWashington, D.C :$cWorld Bank,$d[2012] 210 4$dcopyright 2012. 215 $apages cm 225 0 $aDirections in development 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-8213-8968-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references. 327 $aCover; Contents; Foreword; Acknowledgments; About the Authors; Abbreviations; Chapter 1 Introduction and Overview; Definition and Evolution of Public Works Programs; Approaches of Public Works Programs; Aim and Key Messages of This Book; Roadmap for This Book; PART 1 Design, Evidence, and Implementation; Chapter 2 Public Works Programs: Objectives and Models; Primary Objectives of Public Works; Secondary Objectives and Spillover Benefits; Tables; 2.1 Jefes Program Infrastructure Projects by Type, 2003-06; 2.2 Results of Agricultural Activities Undertaken by Ethiopia's PSNP, 2007-09; Figures 327 $a2.1 Water Conservation Works under MGNREGS, Financial Year 2010-11Models of Safety Net-Oriented Public Works Programs; 2.3 Correlation of Public Works Program Models and Objectives; Notes; References; Chapter 3 Country Contexts and Patterns in Public Works Programs; 3.1 Scale and Attributes of Selected Public Works Programs; Country Context; 3.2 Correlation of Public Works Program Models and Country Circumstances; 3.3 Selected Public Works Programs in High- and Middle-Income Countries; 3.4 Selected Public Works Programs in Low-Income Agrarian Countries; Cross-Country Patterns 327 $a3.1 Annual Participation in Public Works Programs by Region3.2 Distribution of Public Works Program Objectives by Region; 3.3 Distribution of Public Works Program Objectives by Country Income Level; 3.4 Cluster Analysis of 14 Public Works Programs; 3.5 Cluster Analysis of 32 Public Works Programs; Conclusions; Notes; References; Chapter 4 Program Design; Implementing Institutions and Funding Mechanisms; 4.1 Type of Institution Implementing Public Works Programs by Region; 4.2 Breakdown of Implementing Institutions; 4.3 Sources of Public Works Program Funding 327 $a4.1 Share of Domestic Contribution to Public Works Program Funding4.4 Distribution of Public Works Program Funding and Implementing Arrangements by Country Income Level; 4.2 Percentage of Countries Reporting Community Involvement by Program Component; Establishing Project Selection Criteria; 4.3 Projects Initiated under Public Works Programs; Boxes; 4.1 Eligibility and Rejection Criteria for Projects in Liberia and Rwanda; 4.4 Share of Labor Cost in Public Works Programs of Selected Countries; 4.5 Labor Share of Total Cost in Public Works Programs 327 $a4.6 Example of Seasonal Public Works Program Operation: Peru's Trabajar Urbano, Employment Generated, 2004-064.7 Beneficiary Exits from Argentina's Jefes de Hogar Program, 2005-09; Selecting Beneficiaries; 4.2 Using Public Works for Environmental Restoration: Ethiopia; 4.5 Relationship between Program Wage, Minimum Wage, and Market Wage in Selected Public Works Programs; 4.6 State Agricultural Minimum Wage, Average Casual Wage, and Share of Casual Labor Days in India; 4.3 El Salvador: Combination of Targeting Approaches Used in the Temporary Income Assistance Program 327 $a4.4 Community Approach to Targeting in Rwanda 330 $aPublic Works as a Safety Net: Design, Evidence, and Implementation reviews the conceptual underpinnings and operational elements of public works programs around the world. Drawing from a rich evidence base including program documentation, policy papers, peer-reviewed publications, and empirical data from over 40 countries, it provides an overview of the state of public works programs and how they function as part of wider social protection systems. The book provides a comprehensive analysis of the design features and alternative models of public works implemented under diverse country settings 410 0$aWorld Bank e-Library. 606 $aPublic works 606 $aFinance 615 0$aPublic works. 615 0$aFinance. 676 $a361.6 700 $aSubbarao$b K$01083042 701 $aSubbarao$b K$01083042 712 02$aWorld Bank. 801 0$bDLC 801 1$bDLC 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910785712103321 996 $aPublic works as a safety net$93839812 997 $aUNINA