LEADER 06746oam 2200745Ka 450 001 9910785559403321 005 20190503073404.0 010 $a1-282-25379-4 010 $a9786613814449 010 $a0-262-31060-0 024 3 $a9780262621861 035 $a(CKB)2670000000233581 035 $a(EBL)3339471 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000737088 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12289486 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000737088 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10782430 035 $a(PQKB)10071565 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3339471 035 $a(OCoLC)804837675$z(OCoLC)847947781$z(OCoLC)961559582$z(OCoLC)962691902$z(OCoLC)988505712$z(OCoLC)991918585$z(OCoLC)1037914839$z(OCoLC)1038688928$z(OCoLC)1045506032$z(OCoLC)1055380497$z(OCoLC)1081273459 035 $a(OCoLC-P)804837675 035 $a(MaCbMITP)2472 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3339471 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10583891 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL381444 035 $a(OCoLC)804837675 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000233581 100 $a20120806d2004 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aDNA and the criminal justice system $ethe technology of justice /$fedited by David Lazer 210 $aCambridge, Mass. $cMIT Press$dİ2004 215 $a1 online resource (433 p.) 225 1 $aBasic bioethics 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-262-12265-0 311 $a0-262-62186-X 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aContents; Series Foreword; Preface. DNA: Diviner of Guilt or Threat to Liberty?; Notes; Acknowledgments; I. Laying the Groundwork; Chapter 1. Introduction: DNA and the Criminal Justice System; Trusting Justice; DNA Databases: The Architecture of Security and Trust; Trusting Science; Conclusion; Notes; Chapter 2. Furthering the Conversation about Science and Society; Notes; Chapter 3. Science and Technology of Forensic DNA Profiling: Current Use and Future Directions; DNA-Based Human Identity Testing and Its Forensic Applications; Current Methods for Forensic DNA Analysis 327 $aWhich Methods to Use?Statistical Interpretation of DNA Profiling Results and Phenotype Prediction; Caveats in the Interpretation of Forensic DNA Testing Results; Compiling and Searching of Tissue Banks and DNA Databases for Medical ,Research, and Forensic Uses; Creation and Searching of Forensic DNA Databases; Conclusion: DNA, the Silent Eyewitness; Notes; Chapter 4. Fingerprint Identification and the Criminal Justice System: Historical Lessons for the DNA Debate; A Brief History of Criminal Identification; Lesson of the Past No. 1: Eugenics 327 $aLesson of the Past No. 2: Ensuring the Reliability of Forensic EvidenceLesson of the Past No. 3: Breadth of Databases; Conclusion; Notes; Chapter 5. The Relative Priority that Should Be Assigned toTrial Stage DNA Issues; The Impact of DNA Technology on the Pretrial and Posttrial Stages of the Litigation Process; The Impact of DNA Technology on the Trial Stage of the Litigation Process; The Importance of Proper Scientific Test Procedure; The Necessity of Understanding the Real Significance of Any Probability Cited to the Trier of Fact; Conclusion; Notes 327 $aChapter 6. Lessons from DNA: Restriking the Balance between Finality and JusticeThe Case for Finality; The Impact of DNA Testing on Arguments for Finality; Restriking the Balance between Finality and Justice; When Should DNA Testing Be Available?; Lessons for the Future; Notes; II. Balancing Privacy and Security; Chapter 7. Genetic Privacy; Privacy; Genetic Privacy; Ownership of DNA; DNA Research and Privacy; Policy Recommendations; Notes; Chapter 8. Ethical and Policy Guidance; The Research Value of Human Biological Materials; Is Genetic Information Different from Other Medical Information? 327 $aIncreasing Discussion about the Appropriate Research Use of Human Biological MaterialsPotential for Discrimination and Stigmatization; Concerns About Privacy of Medical Records; Summary; Notes; Chapter 9. Privacy and Forensic DNA Data Banks; DNA Is Different; Function Creep; Current State Laws Provide Little Privacy Protection; Government Disclosure of Nonprofile Information Raises Constitutional Concerns; Eugenics and Discrimination; Genetics and Crime; Postconviction Testing: The Current Reality; The Future; Conclusion; Notes 327 $aChapter 10. DNA Tests and Databases in Criminal Justice: Individual Rights and the Common Good 330 8 $aAnnotation$bIs DNA technology the ultimate diviner of guilt or the ultimate threat to civilliberties? Over the past decade, DNA has been used to exonerate hundreds and to convict thousands. Its expanded use over the coming decade promises to recalibrate significantly the balance betweencollective security and individual freedom. For example, it is possible that law enforcement DNAdatabases will expand to include millions of individuals not convicted of any crime. Moreover, depending on what rules govern access, such databases could also be used for purposes that rangefrom determining paternity to assessing predispositions to certain diseases or behaviors. Thus theuse of DNA technology will involve tough trade-offs between individual and societal interests. Thisbook, written by a distinguished group of authors including U.S. Supreme Court Justice StephenBreyer, explores the ethical, procedural, and economic challenges posed by the use of DNA evidenceas well as future directions for the technology. After laying the conceptual historical, legal, andscientific groundwork for the debate, the book considers bioethical issues raised by the collectionof DNA, including the question of control over DNA databases. The authors then turn to the possiblegenetic bases of human behavior and the implications of this still-unresolved issue for the criminaljustice system. Finally, the book examines the current debate over the many roles that DNA can andshould play in criminal justice. 410 0$aBasic bioethics. 606 $aDNA fingerprinting$zUnited States 606 $aForensic genetics$zUnited States$vDatabases 606 $aCriminal justice, Administration of$zUnited States 610 $aPHILOSOPHY/Ethics & Bioethics 610 $aSCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & SOCIETY/General 615 0$aDNA fingerprinting 615 0$aForensic genetics 615 0$aCriminal justice, Administration of 676 $a345.73/067 701 $aLazer$b David$01507710 801 0$bOCoLC-P 801 1$bOCoLC-P 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910785559403321 996 $aDNA and the criminal justice system$93743399 997 $aUNINA