LEADER 05816nam 22008054a 450 001 9910785353903321 005 20230207213817.0 010 $a1-282-89545-1 010 $a9786612895456 010 $a0-226-30950-9 024 7 $a10.7208/9780226309507 035 $a(CKB)2670000000055811 035 $a(EBL)602608 035 $a(OCoLC)676700683 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000428385 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12130002 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000428385 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10414180 035 $a(PQKB)10282535 035 $a(StDuBDS)EDZ0000115808 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC602608 035 $a(DE-B1597)523303 035 $a(DE-B1597)9780226309507 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL602608 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10428935 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL289545 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000055811 100 $a20090622d2010 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 00$aSocial security programs and retirement around the world$b[electronic resource] $ethe relationship to youth employment /$fedited by Jonathan Gruber and David A. Wise 210 $aChicago ;$aLondon $cUniversity of Chicago Press$dc2010 215 $a1 online resource (380 p.) 225 1 $aNational Bureau of Economic Research conference report 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-226-30948-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aThe effects of early retirement on youth unemployment: the case of Belgium / Alain Jousten, Mathieu Lefe?bvre, Sergio Perelman and Pierre Pestieau -- The interaction of youth and elderly labor markets in Canada / Michael Baker, Jonathan Gruber, and Kevin Milligan -- Social security, retirement and employment of the young in Denmark / Paul Bingley, Nabanita Datta Gupta, and Peder J. Pedersen -- Labor force participation by the elderly and employment of the young: the case of France / Melika ben Salem, Didier Blanchet, Antoine Bozio and Muriel Roger -- Early retirement and employment of the young in Germany / Axel Bo?rsch-Supan and Reinhold Schnabel -- Youth unemployment and retirement of the elderly: the case of Italy / Agar Brugiavini and Franco Peracchi -- Does social security induce withdrawal of the old from the labor force and create jobs for the young? : the case of Japan / Takashi Oshio, Satoshi Shimizutani and Akiko Sato Oishi -- Early retirement and employment of the young in the Netherlands / Arie Kapteyn, Klaas de Vos, and Adriaan Kalwij -- Social security incentives, exit from the workforce and entry of the young / Michele Boldrin, Pilar Garci?a-Go?mez, and Sergi Jime?nez-Marti?n -- Incentives to retire, employment of old and the employment of the young in Sweden / Ma?rten Palme and Ingemar Svensson -- Releasing jobs for the young? : early retirement and youth unemployment in the United Kingdom / James Banks, Richard Blundell, Antoine Bozio and Carl Emmerson -- Do elderly workers substitute for younger workers in the U.S.? / Jonathan Gruber and Kevin Milligan. 330 $aMany countries have social security systems that are currently financially unsustainable. Economists and policy makers have long studied this problem and identified two key causes. First, as declining birth rates raise the share of older persons in the population, the ratio of retirees to benefits-paying employees increases. Second, as falling mortality rates increase lifespans, retirees receive benefits for longer than in the past. Further exacerbating the situation, the provisions of social security programs often provide strong incentives to leave the labor force. Social Security Programs and Retirement around the World offers comparative analysis from twelve countries and examines the issue of age in the labor force. A notable group of contributors analyzes the relationship between incentives to retire and the proportion of older persons in the workforce, the effects that reforming social security would have on the employment rates of older workers, and how extending labor force participation will affect program costs. Dispelling the myth that employing older workers takes jobs away from the young, this timely volume challenges a raft of existing assumptions about the relationship between old and young people in the workforce. 410 0$aNational Bureau of Economic Research conference report. 606 $aSocial security 606 $aOld age pensions 606 $aOlder people$xEmployment 606 $aYouth$xEmployment 606 $aLabor supply 606 $aRetirement$xGovernment policy 606 $aEarly retirement incentives 610 $asocial security, government, governing, employment, employee, work, workers, labor, retirement, international, worldwide, world, economics, political economy, aging, age, policymakers, policy, declining birth rates, population, benefits, retirees, lifespans, program, participation, extension, pensions, older people, incentives, belgium, canada, denmark, france, germany, german, french, canadian, belgians, danes. 615 0$aSocial security. 615 0$aOld age pensions. 615 0$aOlder people$xEmployment. 615 0$aYouth$xEmployment. 615 0$aLabor supply. 615 0$aRetirement$xGovernment policy. 615 0$aEarly retirement incentives. 676 $a368.4/3 686 $aQX 000$2rvk 701 $aGruber$b Jonathan$0145559 701 $aWise$b David A$0124389 712 02$aNational Bureau of Economic Research. 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910785353903321 996 $aSocial security programs and retirement around the world$93732349 997 $aUNINA