LEADER 04038nam 22007572 450 001 9910785218703321 005 20151005020622.0 010 $a1-107-21527-7 010 $a0-511-85134-0 010 $a1-282-90802-2 010 $a9786612908026 010 $a0-511-76272-0 010 $a0-511-91784-8 010 $a0-511-91686-8 010 $a0-511-91882-8 010 $a0-511-91505-5 010 $a0-511-91326-5 035 $a(CKB)2670000000054443 035 $a(EBL)585390 035 $a(OCoLC)689996474 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000415760 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11259386 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000415760 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10418251 035 $a(PQKB)10142392 035 $a(UkCbUP)CR9780511762727 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC585390 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL585390 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10431405 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL290802 035 $a(EXLCZ)992670000000054443 100 $a20141103d2010|||| uy| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aDeterminants of democratization $eexplaining regime change in the world, 1972-2006 /$fby Jan Teorell$b[electronic resource] 210 1$aCambridge :$cCambridge University Press,$d2010. 215 $a1 online resource (xi, 208 pages) $cdigital, PDF file(s) 300 $aTitle from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015). 311 $a0-521-13968-6 311 $a0-521-19906-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aCover; Half-title; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; List of tables; List of figures; Acknowledgments; Introduction; 1 Explaining democratization; 2 The shadow of the past: social determinants; 3 The power of prosperity: economic determinants; 4 The impetus from abroad: international determinants; 5 The force from below: popular mobilization; 6 Exogenous shocks and authoritarian regime types: institutional contingency; 7 Conclusions; Appendix A Data and variable definitions; Appendix B Statistical model; Appendix C Robustness tests; Appendix D The pathway criterion; References; Index 330 $aWhat are the determinants of democratization? Do the factors that move countries toward democracy also help them refrain from backsliding toward autocracy? This book attempts to answer these questions through a combination of a statistical analysis of social, economic, and international determinants of regime change in 165 countries around the world in 1972-2006, and case study work on nine episodes of democratization occurring in Argentina, Bolivia, Hungary, Nepal, Peru, the Philippines, South Africa, Turkey, and Uruguay. The findings suggest that democracy is promoted by long-term structural forces such as economic prosperity, but also by peaceful popular uprisings and the institutional setup of authoritarian regimes. In the short-run, however, elite actors may play a key role, particularly through the importance of intra-regime splits. Jan Teorell argues that these results have important repercussions both for current theories of democratization and for the international community's effort in developing policies for democracy promotion. 606 $aRegime change$xHistory$y20th century 606 $aRegime change$xHistory$y21st century 606 $aDemocratization$xHistory$y20th century 606 $aDemocratization$xHistory$y21st century 606 $aRegime change$vCase studies 606 $aDemocratization$vCase studies 615 0$aRegime change$xHistory 615 0$aRegime change$xHistory 615 0$aDemocratization$xHistory 615 0$aDemocratization$xHistory 615 0$aRegime change 615 0$aDemocratization 676 $a321.809045 700 $aTeorell$b Jan$01542605 801 0$bUkCbUP 801 1$bUkCbUP 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910785218703321 996 $aDeterminants of democratization$93795481 997 $aUNINA LEADER 06173nam 22008295 450 001 9910789209903321 005 20200701074755.0 010 $a3-642-58229-X 024 7 $a10.1007/978-3-642-58229-5 035 $a(CKB)3400000000104433 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001241425 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11775427 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001241425 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11212045 035 $a(PQKB)10010548 035 $a(DE-He213)978-3-642-58229-5 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3090678 035 $a(PPN)237917262 035 $a(EXLCZ)993400000000104433 100 $a20121227d1998 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurnn|008mamaa 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aComputational Techniques for Fluid Dynamics 1$b[electronic resource] $eFundamental and General Techniques /$fby Clive A.J. Fletcher 205 $a2nd ed. 1998. 210 1$aBerlin, Heidelberg :$cSpringer Berlin Heidelberg :$cImprint: Springer,$d1998. 215 $a1 online resource (XIII, 401 p. 2 illus.) 225 1 $aScientific Computation,$x1434-8322 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a3-540-53058-4 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index. 327 $a1. Computational Fluid Dynamics: An Introduction -- 1.1 Advantages of Computational Fluid Dynamics -- 1.2 Typical Practical Problems -- 1.3 Equation Structure -- 1.4 Overview of Computational Fluid Dynamics -- 1.5 Further Reading -- 2. Partial Differential Equations -- 2.1 Background -- 2.2 Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equations -- 2.3 Parabolic Partial Differential Equations -- 2.4 Elliptic Partial Differential Equations -- 2.5 Traditional Solution Methods -- 2.6 Closure -- 2.7 Problems -- 3. Preliminary Computational Techniques -- 3.1 Discretisation -- 3.2 Approximation to Derivatives -- 3.3 Accuracy of the Discretisation Process -- 3.4 Wave Representation -- 3.5 Finite Difference Method -- 3.6 Closure -- 3.7 Problems -- 4. Theoretical Background -- 4.1 Convergence -- 4.2 Consistency -- 4.3 Stability -- 4.4 Solution Accuracy -- 4.5 Computational Efficiency -- 4.6 Closure -- 4.7 Problems -- 5. Weighted Residual Methods -- 5.1 General Formulation -- 5.2 Finite Volume Method -- 5.3 Finite Element Method and Interpolation -- 5.4 Finite Element Method and the Sturm-Liouville Equation -- 5.5 Further Applications of the Finite Element Method -- 5.6 Spectral Method -- 5.7 Closure -- 5.8 Problems -- 6. Steady Problems -- 6.1 Nonlinear Steady Problems -- 6.2 Direct Methods for Linear Systems -- 6.3 Iterative Methods -- 6.4 Pseudotransient Method -- 6.5 Strategies for Steady Problems -- 6.6 Closure -- 6.7 Problems -- 7. One-Dimensional Diffusion Equation -- 7.1 Explicit Methods -- 7.2 Implicit Methods -- 7.3 Boundary and Initial Conditions -- 7.4 Method of Lines -- 7.5 Closure -- 7.6 Problems -- 8. Multidimensional Diffusion Equation -- 8.1 Two-Dimensional Diffusion Equation -- 8.2 Multidimensional Splitting Methods -- 8.3 Splitting Schemes and the Finite Element Method -- 8.4 Neumann Boundary Conditions -- 8.5 Method of Fractional Steps -- 8.6 Closure -- 8.7 Problems -- 9. Linear Convection-Dominated Problems -- 9.1 One-Dimensional Linear Convection Equation -- 9.2 Numerical Dissipation and Dispersion -- 9.3 Steady Convection-Diffusion Equation -- 9.4 One-Dimensional Transport Equation -- 9.5 Two-Dimensional Transport Equation -- 9.6 Closure -- 9.7 Problems -- 10. Nonlinear Convection-Dominated Problems -- 10.1 One-Dimensional Burgers? Equation -- 10.2 Systems of Equations -- 10.3 Group Finite Element Method -- 10.4 Two-Dimensional Burgers? Equation -- 10.5 Closure -- 10.6 Problems -- Appendix A.1 Empirical Determination of the Execution Time of Basic Operations -- A.2 Mass and Difference Operators -- References. 330 $aThis well-known 2-volume textbook provides senior undergraduate and postgraduate engineers, scientists and applied mathematicians with the specific techniques, and the framework to develop skills in using the techniques in the various branches of computational fluid dynamics. A solutions manual to the exercises is in preparation. 410 0$aScientific Computation,$x1434-8322 606 $aContinuum physics 606 $aFluids 606 $aPhysics 606 $aComputer mathematics 606 $aApplied mathematics 606 $aEngineering mathematics 606 $aFluid mechanics 606 $aClassical and Continuum Physics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P2100X 606 $aFluid- and Aerodynamics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P21026 606 $aNumerical and Computational Physics, Simulation$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/P19021 606 $aComputational Science and Engineering$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/M14026 606 $aMathematical and Computational Engineering$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/T11006 606 $aEngineering Fluid Dynamics$3https://scigraph.springernature.com/ontologies/product-market-codes/T15044 615 0$aContinuum physics. 615 0$aFluids. 615 0$aPhysics. 615 0$aComputer mathematics. 615 0$aApplied mathematics. 615 0$aEngineering mathematics. 615 0$aFluid mechanics. 615 14$aClassical and Continuum Physics. 615 24$aFluid- and Aerodynamics. 615 24$aNumerical and Computational Physics, Simulation. 615 24$aComputational Science and Engineering. 615 24$aMathematical and Computational Engineering. 615 24$aEngineering Fluid Dynamics. 676 $a532.050151 700 $aFletcher$b Clive A.J$4aut$4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut$07841 701 $aSrinivas$b K$g(Karkenahalli),$f1946-$01492203 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910789209903321 996 $aComputational Techniques for Fluid Dynamics 1$93714543 997 $aUNINA