LEADER 02885nam 22004573 450 001 9910784960503321 005 20230424183110.0 010 $a0-19-773844-3 010 $a1-280-83427-7 010 $a0-19-802363-4 010 $a0-19-535061-8 035 $a(CKB)1000000000409919 035 $a(EBL)431209 035 $a(OCoLC)435942082 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC431209 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000409919 100 $a20140113d1999|||| uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 200 10$aBuddhist saints in India $ea study in Buddhist values and orientations /$fReginald A. Ray 210 1$aOxford :$cOxford University Press, USA,$d1999. 215 $a1 online resource (527 pages) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 0 $a0-19-513483-4 320 $aIncludes bibliography and index. 327 $aContents; Conventions; Abbreviations; Introduction; 1. The Buddhist Saints and the Two-Tiered Model of Buddhism; 2. Buddha S?a?akyamuni as a Saint; 3. Saints of the Theraga?tha? and Theri?ga?tha?4. Some Orthodox Saints in Buddhism; 5. Saints Criticized and Condemned; 6. Cults of Arhants; 7. The Solitary Saint, the Pratyekabuddha; 8. Bodhisattva Saints of the Forest in Maha?ya?na Sutras; 9. Ascetic Traditions of Buddhist Saints; 10. The Buddhist Saints and the Stupa; 11. The Cult of Saints and Buddhist Doctrines of Absence and Presence; 12. The Buddhist Saints and the Process of Monasticization; Conclusion: Toward a Threefold Model of Buddhism; Bibliography; Index 330 $aThe issue of saints is a difficult and complicated problem in buddhology. This study is the first comprehensive examination of the figure of the Buddhist saint in a wide range of Indian Buddhist evidence. Drawing on an extensive variety of sources, Ray seeks to identify the prototypical Buddhist saint as a "renunciant of the forest." This classical type, Ray argues, provides the presupposition for, and informs the different major Buddhist saintly types and subtypes, including the buddha, pratyekabuddha, arhant, and bodhisattva. Discussing the nature, dynamics, and history of Buddhist hagiography, Ray surveys the ascetic codes, conventions, and traditions of Buddhist saints, and the cults both of living saints and of those who have "passed beyond." He traces the role of the saints in Indian Buddhist history, particularly at the times of Buddhist origins and the formation of the Mahayana. 606 $aBuddhist saints$zIndia$vBiography 606 $aBuddhist saints 615 0$aBuddhist saints 615 0$aBuddhist saints. 676 $a294.3 676 $a294.361 700 $aRay$b Reginald A$0858451 801 0$bAU-PeEL 801 1$bAU-PeEL 801 2$bAU-PeEL 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910784960503321 996 $aBuddhist saints in India$93812156 997 $aUNINA