LEADER 03224nam 22006614a 450 001 9910784857503321 005 20230124182410.0 010 $a0-19-772141-9 010 $a1-280-53090-1 010 $a9786610530908 010 $a0-19-535069-3 010 $a1-4294-0186-9 035 $a(CKB)1000000000403664 035 $a(EBL)439051 035 $a(OCoLC)191924420 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000125686 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11133837 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000125686 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10030036 035 $a(PQKB)10107505 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL439051 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10142436 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL53090 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC439051 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000403664 100 $a20010522d2002 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aCommunicating science$b[electronic resource] $ethe scientific article from the 17th century to the present /$fAlan G. Gross, Joseph E. Harmon, Michael Reidy 210 $aOxford ;$aNew York $cOxford University Press$d2002 215 $a1 online resource (280 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-19-513454-0 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 253-262) and index. 327 $aContents; Introduction; 1 Communicative and Argumentative Development Illustrated; 2 Style and Presentation in the 17th Century; 3 Argument in the 17th Century; 4 Style and Presentation in the 18th Century; 5 Argument in the 18th Century; 6 Style and Presentation in the 19th Century; 7 Argument in the 19th Century; 8 Style and Presentation in the 20th Century; 9 Argument in the 20th Century; 10 Explaining the Development of the Scientific Article; Epilogue: Past, Present, Future; Appendix A: Method for Sampling Scientific Texts; Appendix B: Method for Analyzing Scientific Texts 327 $aAppendix C: Noun-Phrase AnalysisReferences; Index 330 $aThis book describes the development of the scientific article from its modest beginnings to the global phenomenon that it has become today. Their analysis of a large sample of texts in French, English, and German focuses on the changes in the style, organization, and argumentative structure of scientific communication over time. They also speculate on the future currency of the scientific article, as it enters the era of the World Wide Web. This book is an outstanding resource text in the rhetoric of science, and will stand as the definitive study on the topic. 606 $aScientific literature$xHistory 606 $aScience$xLanguage$xHistory 606 $aTechnical writing$xHistory 615 0$aScientific literature$xHistory. 615 0$aScience$xLanguage$xHistory. 615 0$aTechnical writing$xHistory. 676 $a808/.0665 700 $aGross$b Alan G$0161381 701 $aGross$b Alan G$0161381 701 $aHarmon$b Joseph E$01550883 701 $aReidy$b Michael S$01544388 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910784857503321 996 $aCommunicating science$93830668 997 $aUNINA LEADER 04186nam 2200637 450 001 9910815721203321 005 20230803200344.0 010 $a0-8229-7923-3 035 $a(CKB)3170000000070128 035 $a(SSID)ssj0001260423 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11694196 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001260423 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)11305493 035 $a(PQKB)10367994 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC2041567 035 $a(OCoLC)878130506 035 $a(MdBmJHUP)muse30311 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL2041567 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10905424 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL627581 035 $a(EXLCZ)993170000000070128 100 $a20140826h20142014 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aDemocracy assistance from the third wave $ePolish engagement in Belarus and Ukraine /$fPaulina Pospieszna 210 1$aPittsburgh, Pennsylvania :$cUniversity of Pittsburgh Press,$d2014. 210 4$dİ2014 215 $a1 online resource (276 pages) $cillustrations, charts, tables 225 1 $aPitt Series in Russian and East European Studies 300 $aBibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph 311 $a0-8229-6271-3 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 330 $a"The role of Western NGOs in the transition of postcommunist nations to democracy has been well documented. In this study, Paulina Pospieszna follows a different trajectory, examining the role of a former aid recipient (Poland), newly democratic itself, and its efforts to aid democratic transitions in the neighboring states of Belarus and Ukraine. Belarus is widely regarded as the most authoritarian state in the region, while Ukraine is witnessing a slow, if often troubled, democratic consolidation. Each state presents a different set of challenges to outside agencies. As Pospieszna shows, Poland is uniquely positioned to offer effective counsel on the transition to democracy. With similarities of language and culture, and a shared history, combined with strong civic activism and success within the European Union, Poland's regional policies have successfully combined its need for security and a motivation to spread democracy as primary concerns. Pospieszna details the founding, internal workings, goals, and methods of Poland's aid programs. She then compares the relative degrees of success of each in Belarus and Ukraine and documents the work yet to be done. As her theoretical basis, Pospieszna analyzes current thinking on the methods and effectiveness of NGOs in transitions to democracy, particularly U.S.- and European-led aid efforts. She then views the applicability of these methods to the case of Poland and its aid recipients. Overwhelmingly, Pospieszna finds the greatest success in developmental programs targeting civil society--workers, intellectuals, teachers, students, and other NGO actors. Through extensive interviews with government administrators and NGO workers in Poland and the United States, coupled with archival research, Pospieszna assembles an original perspective on the mitigation of the 'postcommunist divide'. Her work will serve as a model for students and scholars of states in transition, and it provides an overview of both successful and unsuccessful strategies employed by NGOs in democracy assistance. "--$cProvided by publisher. 410 0$aSeries in Russian and East European studies. 606 $aDemocratization$zBelarus 606 $aDemocratization$zUkraine 607 $aPoland$xForeign relations$zBelarus 607 $aBelarus$xForeign relations$zPoland 607 $aPoland$xForeign relations$zUkraine 607 $aUkraine$xForeign relations$zPoland 607 $aPoland$xForeign relations$y1989- 615 0$aDemocratization 615 0$aDemocratization 676 $a327.4380477 686 $aPOL041000$aPOL007000$2bisacsh 700 $aPospieszna$b Paulina$01613030 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910815721203321 996 $aDemocracy assistance from the third wave$93942128 997 $aUNINA