LEADER 04773nam 2200649 a 450 001 9910784703603321 005 20230828213311.0 010 $a1-281-39924-8 010 $a9786611399245 010 $a90-474-0962-0 035 $a(CKB)1000000000407438 035 $a(EBL)3004062 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000184126 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11167985 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000184126 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10199420 035 $a(PQKB)10010992 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC3004062 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL3004062 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10234751 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL139924 035 $a(OCoLC)923613032 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000407438 100 $a20060707d2006 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aIslamic economics$b[electronic resource] $ea short history /$fby Ahmed A.F. El-Ashker and Rodney Wilson 210 $aLeiden ;$aBoston $cBrill$d2006 215 $a1 online resource (467 p.) 225 1 $aThemes in Islamic studies,$x1389-823X ;$vv. 3 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a90-04-15134-6 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (p. [419]-429) and index. 327 $a""CONTENTS""; ""PREFACE""; ""ACKNOWLEDGEMENT""; ""TRANSLITERATION OF ARABIC LETTERS""; ""CHAPTER ONE PRE-ISLAMIC ARABIA POETRY, TRIBAL RIVALRY AND HEROISM (800 B.C.-610 A.C.)""; ""Introduction""; ""Biblical Connections""; ""The Land and the People""; ""Social Organization and Settlement Patterns""; ""Arabian Civilizations""; ""Trade and Finance in Makkah""; ""The Bedouin in Islam""; ""CHAPTER TWO THE BIRTH OF THE ISLAMIC STATE ECONOMIC THOUGHT IN THE QUR'N AND SUNNAH (610 A.C.-632 A.C.)""; ""Introduction""; ""Sources of the Islamic Economic Thought"" 327 $a""Economic Thought in the Qur'n and the Sunnah Basic Philosophy""""Basic Philosophy""; ""Application of Basic Philosophy""; ""Islamic Economics in the Qur"n and Sunnah and the Present Time""; ""CHAPTER THREE ECONOMIC THOUGHT OF THE RIGHTLY GUIDED CALIPHS (632 A.C.-661 A.C.)""; ""Introduction""; ""The Caliphate""; ""The First Caliph Ab-Bakr (632-634)""; ""The Second Caliph Umar (634-644)""; ""The Third Caliph Uthm'n (644-656)""; ""The Fourth Caliph Ali (656-661)""; ""CHAPTER FOUR THE DYNASTIC CALIPHATES THE UMAYYADS AND THE REFORMS (661 A.C.-750 A.C.)""; ""Introduction"" 327 $a""The Caliphate and the Dynasty""""Islamic Expansion and the Need for Administrative Reform""; ""Administrative and Economic Reforms""; ""Monetary Reform""; ""Islamic Urbanization""; ""Agriculture""; ""Trade and Commerce""; ""Legal Forms of Business""; ""State Finance""; ""CHAPTER FIVE THE ABBAS'S GOLDEN AGE THE FLORESCENCE OF ISLAMIC ECONOMICS (750 A.C.-1000 A.C.)""; ""Introduction""; ""Leading Specialized Work on Islamic Economics""; ""Main Changes in the Economic Features""; ""Intellectual Development""; ""Jurisprudence Schools of Thought"" 327 $a""The First Specialized Books on Islamic Economics""""AbA?¹-YA?¹suf (113-182 A.H., 731-798 A.C.) Kit'b al-Khar'j, Treatise in al-Khar'j""; ""Al-Shaib'n (132-189 A.H., 750-804 A.C.): From Macro-Economics to Micro-Economics Kit'b al-Iktis'b, Book of Earnings""; ""Ab-Ubaid (d. 224 H., 838 A.C.) Kit'b al-Amw'l, Book of Wealth""; ""The Contribution of S'sm to Islamic Economic Thought""; ""Abdullah al-OEarith bin Asad al-Muoeasib, (d. 243 A.H., 857 A.C.) Kit Risalat al-Iktisb wa al Wara', Treatise on Earning and Asceticism"" 327 $a""CHAPTER SIX POLITICAL FRAGMENTATION AND CULTURAL DIVERSITY (1000 A.C.-1400 A.C.)""""Introduction""; ""Political Fragmentation""; ""The Collapse and Restoration of the Caliphate""; ""Intellectual Diversity""; ""Ab al-Hasan al-M ward-450 A.H., 972-1058 A.C.) al-Aoek'm al-S'lt' niyyah, Book of State Ordinance""; ""Al-R'ghib al-A'fahA? nA?¬ (d. 502 A.H./1108 A.C.) al-Zar'ah fi Mak'rim al-Shar'ah, Means of Glorious Shar""ah""; ""Ab¹-Hamid al-Ghaz l (450-505 A.H./1058-1111 A.C.) Ioeya' Ul¹m al-Dn, The Revival of the Science of Religion"" 327 $a""Ja""afer al-D'mashq (late 12th century) al-Isharah fi Maoe' sin al-Tijarah, Book of Good Trading"" 410 0$aThemes in Islamic studies ;$vv. 3. 606 $aEconomics$xReligious aspects$xIslam 606 $aIslam$xEconomic aspects 615 0$aEconomics$xReligious aspects$xIslam. 615 0$aIslam$xEconomic aspects. 676 $a330.088/297 700 $aEl-Ashker$b Ahmed Abdel-Fattah$f1943-$01501214 701 $aWilson$b Rodney$0116171 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910784703603321 996 $aIslamic economics$93728328 997 $aUNINA LEADER 05149nam 22007095 450 001 9910734892003321 005 20230702201834.0 010 $a9789811995972 010 $a9811995974 024 7 $a10.1007/978-981-19-9597-2 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC30615961 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL30615961 035 $a(DE-He213)978-981-19-9597-2 035 $a(PPN)272253081 035 $a(CKB)27426036800041 035 $a(OCoLC)1389513610 035 $a(EXLCZ)9927426036800041 100 $a20230702d2023 u| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcnu|||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aReport on the Rule of Law Index in China 2 /$fedited by He Tian, Yanbin Lv, Xiaomei Wang 205 $a1st ed. 2023. 210 1$aSingapore :$cSpringer Nature Singapore :$cImprint: Springer,$d2023. 215 $a1 online resource (364 pages) 225 1 $aResearch Series on the Chinese Dream and China?s Development Path,$x2363-6874 311 08$aPrint version: Tian, He Report on the Rule of Law Index in China 2 Singapore : Springer,c2023 9789811995965 327 $aChapter 1: The Rule of Law in China: the Situation in 2017 and the Prospect in 2018 -- Chapter 2: Development of Court Informatization in China: the Situation in 2017 and the Prospect in 2018 -- Chapter 3: Report on the Index of Legislative Transparency in China (2018) -- Chapter 4: Report on the Index of Government Transparency in China (2017) -- Chapter 5: Report on the Index of Judicial Transparency in China (2017) -- Chapter 6: Third-party Assessment Report on Court Informatization in China (2017) -- Chapter 7: Report on the Index of Procuratorial Transparency in China (2017) -- Chapter 8: Report on the Index of Transparency of Police Affairs in China (2017) -- Chapter 9: Report on the Index of Maritime Judicial Transparency in China (2017) -- Chapter 10: The Protection of the Rights of the Child in China: Current Situation and the Third-party Assessment Index System. 330 $aThis book reviews and assesses the status quo concerning the rule of law in China in 2017 and predicts its future development in such fields as legislation, judicial reform, civil, commercial and economic law, social law, safeguarding of human rights, criminality, Internet finance, the securities market, pilot free trade zones, administrative public interest litigation, regulation of investment management business, and AI. The book consists of a series of reports on the assessment of rule of law carried out by the Innovation Project Team on the Rule of Law Index at the Institute of Law, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Drawing on data from web portals and using the methods of browsing websites and verifying results through phone calls, the book includes assessment reports on the government transparency of 54 departments under the State Council and the governments of 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government), 49 larger cities, and 100 counties (cities and districts). In addition, reports are provided on the judicial transparency of the Supreme People?s Court, 31 higher people?s courts, and the intermediate people?s courts of 49 larger cities, the procuratorial transparency of the Supreme People?s Procuratorate and people?s procuratorates of 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and 49 larger cities, as well as the maritime judicial transparency of 10 maritime courts in the country. The book also includes reports on disclosure of information and transparency in the public security organs of four municipalities directly under the Central Government and 27 provincial (autonomous regional) capitals. Given its scope, the book offers a valuable asset for legal scholars, lawyers, judges, prosecutors, graduate and undergraduate students, and all those who are interested in Chinese law and the country?s rule of law index. 410 0$aResearch Series on the Chinese Dream and China?s Development Path,$x2363-6874 606 $aConflict of laws 606 $aConflict of laws 606 $aInternational law 606 $aComparative law 606 $aLaw 606 $aPublic law 606 $aPrivate International Law, International and Foreign Law, Comparative Law 606 $aFundamentals of Law 606 $aPublic Law 615 0$aConflict of laws. 615 0$aConflict of laws. 615 0$aInternational law. 615 0$aComparative law. 615 0$aLaw. 615 0$aPublic law. 615 14$aPrivate International Law, International and Foreign Law, Comparative Law. 615 24$aFundamentals of Law. 615 24$aPublic Law. 676 $a340.11 700 $aTian$b He$0929103 701 $aLv$b Yanbin$01372877 701 $aWang$b Xiaomei$01372878 701 $aBi$b Xiaoqing$01372879 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910734892003321 996 $aReport on the Rule of Law Index in China 2$93403793 997 $aUNINA