LEADER 05241nam 2200625Ia 450 001 9910784596103321 005 20231201233718.0 010 $a1-280-62179-6 010 $a9786610621798 010 $a0-08-046172-7 035 $a(CKB)1000000000357869 035 $a(EBL)270332 035 $a(OCoLC)476003338 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000215687 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12059357 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000215687 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10185261 035 $a(PQKB)10891063 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC270332 035 $z(PPN)182567974 035 $a(PPN)170232026 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000357869 100 $a20060403d2006 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aOptical spectroscopy$b[electronic resource] $emethods and instrumentations /$fNiholai V. Tkachenko 210 $aAmsterdam ;$aBoston $cElsevier$d2006 215 $a1 online resource (323 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-444-52126-7 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aFront cover; Title page; Copyright; Front matter; Preface; Table of contents; 1 Introduction; Absorption; Light absorption in a bulk medium; Absorption of complex samples; Electronic, vibrational and rotational levels; Wavelength, frequency and energy; Emission; Black body emission; Two level system (Einstein's coefficients); Fluorescence and phosphorescence; Light amplification; Optical spectroscopy; 2 Optics and Optical Devices; Waves; Wave equation; Harmonic waves; Plane waves; Interference; Michelson interferometer; Fabry-Perot interferometer; Interference filters and mirrors; Diffraction 327 $aFresnel formulationFraunhofer diffraction (far field approximation); Diffraction grating; Monochromator; Calculations of optical system (matrix formulation); Geometrical optics approximation; Beam transfer matrix; Imaging and magnification; 3 Lasers for Spectroscopy Applications; Laser active medium; Laser resonators; Resonator with active medium; Resonator bandwidth; Longitudinal modes; Transverse modes; Stable and unstable resonators; Continuous wave lasers; Pulsed lasers; Q-Switched lasers; Mode-locked lasers; Laser amplifiers; Main types of lasers; Nd:YAG lasers; Ion lasers 327 $aExcimer lasersDye lasers; Ti:sapphire lasers; Semiconductor lasers; Other lasers used in spectroscopy applications; Non-linear optic effect in laser applications; Second harmonic; Third harmonic; Wave mixing; Parametric amplification and generation of the light; 4 Optical measurements; Noise statistics and accuracy of measurements; Systematic error and random noise; Noise statistics; Statistical approach to measurements; Noise sources; Inaccuracy of indirect measurements; Photosensitive devices; Photodetector performance parameters; Photomultiplier tubes; Semiconductor photo-detectors 327 $aOther photo-detectorsMeasurements of the light power; Measurements of the pulse energy; Measurements of the pulse duration; Direct methods; Autocorrelators (indirect methods); 5 Steady State Absorption Spectroscopy; Measurements of the light absorption spectrum; Spectrophotometer schemes; Single channel scheme; Two channel scheme; Spectrophotometers with array detectors; Main characteristics of spectrophotometers; Spectrum range; Spectrum resolution; Sensitivity and absorption range; Instruments, accessories and applications; Spectrophotometer specifications 327 $aCuvettes for absorption spectroscopyApplication notes and examples; 6 Steady State Emission Spectroscopy; Measurement of the Emission Spectrum; Fluorimeter; Optical Scheme; Use of Array Detectors; Evaluation of the Measured Signal; Spectrum Correction; Quantum yield determination by comparison method; Excitation spectrum; Sensitivity; Wavelength resolution; Samples for emission measurements; Excitation-monitoring schemes; Cuvettes; Effect of the sample absorption; Fluorimeter specifications; Water Raman scattering line as sensitivity test; Commercial Fluorimeters 327 $aEmission of molecular monolayer: An example 330 $aOptical Spectroscopy bridges a gap by providing a background on optics while focusing on spectroscopic methodologies, tools and instrumentations. The book introduces the most widely used steady-state and time-resolved spectroscopic techniques, makes comparisons between them, and provides the methodology for estimating the most important characteristics of the techniques such as sensitivity and time resolution. Recent developments in lasers, optics and electronics has had a significant impact on modern optical spectroscopic methods and instrumentations. Combining the newest l 606 $aOptical spectroscopy 606 $aOptical instruments$xMethodology 615 0$aOptical spectroscopy. 615 0$aOptical instruments$xMethodology. 676 $a543.5 676 $a543/.5 700 $aTkachenko$b Nikolai V$01517932 801 0$bMiAaPQ 801 1$bMiAaPQ 801 2$bMiAaPQ 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910784596103321 996 $aOptical spectroscopy$93755192 997 $aUNINA