LEADER 05479nam 2200673Ia 450 001 9910784541603321 005 20200520144314.0 010 $a1-281-11875-3 010 $a9786611118754 010 $a0-08-054901-2 035 $a(CKB)1000000000365202 035 $a(EBL)305665 035 $a(OCoLC)476083933 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000197418 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11187923 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000197418 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10155241 035 $a(PQKB)10143114 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC305665 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL305665 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10188199 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL111875 035 $a(PPN)150642075 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000365202 100 $a20061002d2005 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aurcn||||||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 04$aThe mantle and core$b[electronic resource] /$fedited by R.W. Carlson 205 $a1st ed. 210 $aAmsterdam ;$aBoston $cElsevier$d2005 215 $a1 online resource (609 p.) 225 1 $aTreatise on geochemistry ;$vv. 2 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a0-08-044848-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index. 327 $aFront Cover; The Mantle and Core; Copyright Page; Dedication; Table of Contents; Executive Editors' Foreword; Contributors to Volume 2; Volume Editor's Introduction; 1 INTRODUCTION; 2 SOLAR INHERITANCE; 3 WHOLE-MANTLE CHARACTERISTICS; 4 THE IMPORTANCE OF RECYCLING; 5 THE CHEMICAL CONSEQUENCES OF PARTIAL MELTING; 6 IS WHAT WE SEE TODAY THE WAY IT HAS ALWAYS BEEN?; 7 PROBING THE CORE; 8 CLOSING THOUGHTS; Chapter 2.01 Cosmochemical Estimates of Mantle Composition; 2.01.1 INTRODUCTION AND HISTORICAL REMARKS; 2.01.2 THE COMPOSITION OF THE EARTH'S MANTLE AS DERIVED FROM THE COMPOSITION OF THE SUN 327 $a2.01.3 THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF CHONDRITIC METEORITES AND THE COSMOCHEMICAL CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS 2.01.4 THE COMPOSITION OF THE PRIMITIVE MANTLE BASED ON THE ANALYSIS OF UPPER MANTLE ROCKS; 2.01.5 COMPARISON OF THE PM COMPOSITION WITH METEORITES; 2.01.6 THE ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION OF THE EARTH; 2.01.7 SUMMARY; REFERENCES; Chapter 2.02 Seismological Constraints upon Mantle Composition; 2.02.1 INTRODUCTION; 2.02.2 UPPER-MANTLE BULK COMPOSITION; 2.02.3 UPPER-MANTLE HETEROGENEITY; 2.02.4 LOWER-MANTLE BULK COMPOSITION; 2.02.5 LOWER-MANTLE HETEROGENEITY; 2.02.6 SUMMARY; REFERENCES 327 $aChapter 2.03 Sampling Mantle Heterogeneity through Oceanic Basalts: Isotopes and Trace Elements 2.03.1 INTRODUCTION; 2.03.2 LOCAL AND REGIONAL EQUILIBRIUM REVISITED; 2.03.3 CRUST-MANTLE DIFFERENTIATION; 2.03.4 MID-OCEAN RIDGE BASALTS: SAMPLES OF THE DEPLETED MANTLE; 2.03.5 OCEAN ISLAND, PLATEAU, AND SEAMOUNT BASALTS; 2.03.6 THE LEAD PARADOX; 2.03.7 GEOCHEMICAL MANTLE MODELS; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS; REFERENCES; Chapter 2.04 Orogenic, Ophiolitic, and Abyssal Peridotites; 2.04.1 INTRODUCTION; 2.04.2 TYPES, DISTRIBUTION, AND PROVENANCE; 2.04.3 MAJOR- AND TRACE-ELEMENT GEOCHEMISTRY OF PERIDOTITES 327 $a2.04.4 MAJOR- AND TRACE-ELEMENT GEOCHEMISTRY OF PYROXENITES 2.04.5 Nd-Sr ISOTOPE GEOCHEMISTRY; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS; REFERENCES; Chapter 2.05 Mantle Samples Included in Volcanic Rocks: Xenoliths and Diamonds; 2.05.1 MANTLE XENOLITHS: THE NATURE OF THE SAMPLE; 2.05.2 PERIDOTITE XENOLITHS; 2.05.3 ECLOGITE XENOLITHS; 2.05.4 DIAMONDS; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS; REFERENCES; Chapter 2.06 Noble Gases as Mantle Tracers; 2.06.1 INTRODUCTION; 2.06.2 NOBLE GASES AS GEOCHEMICAL TRACERS; 2.06.3 MANTLE NOBLE GAS CHARACTERISTICS; 2.06.4 NOBLE GASES AS MANTLE TRACERS; 2.06.5 CONCLUDING REMARKS; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS; REFERENCES 327 $aChapter 2.07 Mantle Volatiles-Distribution and Consequences 2.07.1 INTRODUCTION; 2.07.2 EVIDENCE FROM MANTLE-DERIVED MAGMAS; 2.07.3 EVIDENCE FROM MANTLE-DERIVED SAMPLES; 2.07.4 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS; REFERENCES; Chapter 2.08 Melt Extraction and Compositional Variability in Mantle Lithosphere; 2.08.1 INTRODUCTION; 2.08.2 PHASE EQUILIBRIUM AND MELT EXTRACTION; 2.08.3 THE NANTLE SAMPLE; 2.08.4 THE ROLE OF MELT EXTRACTION; 2.08.5 PERSPECTIVE ON MANTLE THERMAL EVOLUTION; 2.08.6 SUMMARY; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS; REFERENCES 327 $aChapter 2.09 Trace Element Partitioning under Crustal and Uppermost Mantle Conditions: The Influences of Ionic Radius, Cation Charge, Pressure, and Temperature 330 $aThough largely inaccessible, the geochemistry of Earth's mantle and core can be examined through a wide variety of approaches. Volume 2 focuses first on ""remote"" sensing using evidence from cosmochemical, seismic, petrologic and geochemical approaches. Mantle composition is then examined in detail through descriptions of mantle samples brought to Earth's surface through tectonic, volcanic, and volatile-outgassing processes. The volume concludes with examination of processes that modify the composition of the mantle and core including an early magma ocean, partial melting, element partitioning 410 0$aTreatise on geochemistry ;$vv. 2. 606 $aGeochemistry 607 $aEarth$xCore 607 $aEarth$xMantle 615 0$aGeochemistry. 676 $a551.112 701 $aCarlson$b R. 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