LEADER 03805nam 22007092 450 001 9910784409703321 005 20151005020623.0 010 $a1-107-14443-4 010 $a1-280-54074-5 010 $a9786610540747 010 $a0-511-21455-3 010 $a0-511-21097-3 010 $a0-511-21634-3 010 $a0-511-31519-8 010 $a0-511-61698-8 010 $a0-511-21274-7 035 $a(CKB)1000000000353782 035 $a(EBL)266538 035 $a(OCoLC)252524871 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000221174 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)11910812 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000221174 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10158134 035 $a(PQKB)11494822 035 $a(UkCbUP)CR9780511616983 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC266538 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL266538 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10131625 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL54074 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000353782 100 $a20090915d2004|||| uy| 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur||||||||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 14$aThe phonology of tone and intonation /$fCarlos Gussenhoven$b[electronic resource] 210 1$aCambridge :$cCambridge University Press,$d2004. 215 $a1 online resource (xxiv, 355pages) $cdigital, PDF file(s) 225 1 $aResearch surveys in linguistics 300 $aTitle from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015). 311 $a0-521-01200-7 311 $a0-521-81265-8 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 321-344) and index. 327 $aCover; Half-title; Series-title; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Figures; Map; Tables; Preface; Acknowledgements; Abbreviations; Symbols; 1 Pitch in Humans and Machines; 2 Pitch in Language I: Stress and Intonation; 3 Pitch in Language II: Tone; 4 Intonation and Language; 5 Paralinguistics: Three Biological Codes; 6 Downtrends; 7 Tonal Structures; 8 Intonation in Optimality Theory; 9 Northern Bizkaian Basque; 10 Tokyo Japanese; 11 Scandinavian; 12 The Central Franconian Tone; 13 French; 14 English I: Phrasing and Accent Distribution; 15 English II: Tonal Structure; References; Index 330 $aTone and Intonation are two types of pitch variation, which are used by speakers of all languages in order to give shape to utterances. More specifically, tone encodes segments and morphemes, and intonation gives utterances a further discoursal meaning that is independent of the meanings of the words themselves. In this comprehensive survey, Carlos Gussenhoven provides an overview of research into tone and intonation, discussing why speakers vary their pitch, what pitch variations mean, and how they are integrated into our grammars. He also explains why intonation in part appears to be universally understood, while at other times it is language-specific and can lead to misunderstandings. After eight chapters on general topics relating to pitch modulation, the book's central arguments are illustrated with comprehensive phonological descriptions - partly in Optimality Theory - of the tonal and intonational systems of six languages, including Japanese, Dutch, and English. 410 0$aResearch surveys in linguistics. 517 3 $aThe Phonology of Tone & Intonation 606 $aTone (Phonetics) 606 $aIntonation (Phonetics) 606 $aGrammar, Comparative and general$xPhonology 615 0$aTone (Phonetics) 615 0$aIntonation (Phonetics) 615 0$aGrammar, Comparative and general$xPhonology. 676 $a414/.6 700 $aGussenhoven$b Carlos$f1946-$0221241 801 0$bUkCbUP 801 1$bUkCbUP 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910784409703321 996 $aPhonology of tone and intonation$9748009 997 $aUNINA