LEADER 05013oam 22011774 450 001 9910787443103321 005 20230803212536.0 010 $a1-4983-5283-9 010 $a1-4843-1679-7 035 $a(CKB)3710000000335963 035 $a(EBL)1911898 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1911898 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1911898 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL732280 035 $a(OCoLC)899942056 035 $a(IMF)ESRLISA 035 $a(EXLCZ)993710000000335963 100 $a20020129d2014 uf 0 101 0 $aspa 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt$2rdacontent 182 $cc$2rdamedia 183 $acr$2rdacarrier 200 10$aReforma de los subsidios a la energía : $eLecciones e implicaciones /$fBenedict Clements, David Coady, Stefania Fabrizio, Sanjeev Gupta, Trevor Alleyne, Carlo Sdralevich 210 1$aWashington, D.C. :$cInternational Monetary Fund,$d2014. 215 $a1 online resource (16 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-4843-8010-X 311 $a1-336-00998-5 327 $aCover; I?ndice; Agradecimientos; Prefacio; 1 Introduccio?n y antecedentes 330 3 $aLos subsidios a la energía tienen consecuencias económicas de amplio alcance. A pesar de que tienen por objeto proteger a los consumidores, los subsidios agravan los desequilibrios fiscales, desplazan gastos públicos prioritarios y deprimen la inversión privada, en particular en el sector de la energía. Los subsidios también distorsionan la asignación de recursos al promover un consumo excesivo de energía, estimular artificialmente industrias que requieren un uso intensivo de capital, reducir los incentivos a la inversión en energías renovables y acelerar el agotamiento de los recursos naturales. Los hogares de mayores ingresos son en definitiva los principales beneficiarios de los subsidios, con lo cual se agudiza la desigualdad. Incluso las generaciones futuras se ven afectadas por los efectos perjudiciales de un aumento del consumo de energía a través del calentamiento global. Este libro ofrece 1) las estimaciones más completas de los subsidios a la energía disponibles en la actualidad con respecto a 176 países y 2) un análisis de cómo realizar la reforma de los subsidios a la energía, a partir de las conclusiones extraídas de 22 estudios de casos realizados por el personal técnico del FMI y de análisis llevados a cabo por otras instituciones. 410 0$aBooks 606 $aEnergy industries -- Subsidies 606 $aEnergy policy -- Environmental aspects 606 $aSustainable development 606 $aInvestments: Energy$2imf 606 $aInflation$2imf 606 $aMacroeconomics$2imf 606 $aPublic Finance$2imf 606 $aTaxation$2imf 606 $aEnergy: Demand and Supply$2imf 606 $aPrices$2imf 606 $aPrice Level$2imf 606 $aDeflation$2imf 606 $aTrade Policy$2imf 606 $aInternational Trade Organizations$2imf 606 $aElectric Utilities$2imf 606 $aHydrocarbon Resources$2imf 606 $aEnergy industries & utilities$2imf 606 $aPublic finance & taxation$2imf 606 $aInvestment & securities$2imf 606 $aPetroleum, oil & gas industries$2imf 606 $aEnergy subsidies$2imf 606 $aFuel prices$2imf 606 $aTariffs$2imf 606 $aEnergy pricing$2imf 606 $aExpenditures, Public$2imf 606 $aTariff$2imf 606 $aElectric utilities$2imf 606 $aGas industry$2imf 607 $aIndonesia$2imf 615 4$aEnergy industries -- Subsidies. 615 4$aEnergy policy -- Environmental aspects. 615 4$aSustainable development. 615 7$aInvestments: Energy 615 7$aInflation 615 7$aMacroeconomics 615 7$aPublic Finance 615 7$aTaxation 615 7$aEnergy: Demand and Supply 615 7$aPrices 615 7$aPrice Level 615 7$aDeflation 615 7$aTrade Policy 615 7$aInternational Trade Organizations 615 7$aElectric Utilities 615 7$aHydrocarbon Resources 615 7$aEnergy industries & utilities 615 7$aPublic finance & taxation 615 7$aInvestment & securities 615 7$aPetroleum, oil & gas industries 615 7$aEnergy subsidies 615 7$aFuel prices 615 7$aTariffs 615 7$aEnergy pricing 615 7$aExpenditures, Public 615 7$aTariff 615 7$aElectric utilities 615 7$aGas industry 676 $a333.79 700 $aClements$b Benedict$0122914 701 $aCoady$b David$0629944 701 $aFabrizio$b Stefania$01103907 701 $aGupta$b Sanjeev$0257292 701 $aAlleyne$b Trevor$01467001 701 $aSdralevich$b Carlo$0279864 801 0$bDcWaIMF 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910787443103321 996 $aReforma de los subsidios a la energía$93799911 997 $aUNINA LEADER 02913nam 22006971c 450 001 9910784256603321 005 20200115203623.0 010 $a1-4725-5938-X 010 $a1-280-80767-9 010 $a9786610807673 010 $a1-84731-022-2 024 7 $a10.5040/9781472559388 035 $a(CKB)1000000000338538 035 $a(EBL)270690 035 $a(OCoLC)476004802 035 $a(SSID)ssj0000130298 035 $a(PQKBManifestationID)12002824 035 $a(PQKBTitleCode)TC0000130298 035 $a(PQKBWorkID)10082592 035 $a(PQKB)11184467 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC1772498 035 $a(MiAaPQ)EBC270690 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL1772498 035 $a(CaPaEBR)ebr10275972 035 $a(CaONFJC)MIL80767 035 $a(OCoLC)191726459 035 $a(UtOrBLW)bpp09255700 035 $a(Au-PeEL)EBL270690 035 $a(EXLCZ)991000000000338538 100 $a20140929d2003 uy 0 101 0 $aeng 135 $aur|n|---||||| 181 $ctxt 182 $cc 183 $acr 200 10$aConversations, choices, and chances $ethe liberal law school in the twenty-first century $fAnthony Bradney 205 $a1st ed. 210 1$aOxford $aPortland, Oregon $cHart Publishing $d2003. 215 $a1 online resource (220 p.) 300 $aDescription based upon print version of record. 311 $a1-84113-248-9 320 $aIncludes bibliographical references and index 327 $a1. The Excitement and the Malaise: Introduction -- 2. Holistic Education: What is a Liberal Education? -- 3. Missions for Law Schools: The Liberal University Law School -- 4. The Pass Less Trodden: The Liberal Curriculum -- 5. Conversations: Research in the Liberal Law School -- 6. A Necessary Evil or Simply Necessary? Administration -- 7. A Short History of Madness: Accountability,Audit and Liberal Education -- 8. This I Do for Love: Avocation and Vocation in the University Law School 330 8 $aMost academics in university law schools would claim to offer a liberal education. Few have thought very much about what a liberal education in law means. Basing itself on a detailed examination of the theory of liberal education,this book looks at what the liberal university law school should be doing in terms of its teaching, research and administration 606 $aLaw schools$zGreat Britain 606 $2Legal profession: general 606 $aLaw$xStudy and teaching$zGreat Britain 606 $aEducation, Humanistic$zGreat Britain 615 0$aLaw schools 615 0$aLaw$xStudy and teaching 615 0$aEducation, Humanistic 676 $a340.071 676 $a340.071141 700 $aBradney$b Anthony$0240059 801 0$bUtOrBLW 801 1$bUtOrBLW 801 2$bUkLoBP 906 $aBOOK 912 $a9910784256603321 996 $aConversations, choices, and chances$93790332 997 $aUNINA